Introduction
If you’d like to submit a link to a timely (fresh) story for us to consider including in our next installment, please send it along to submissions@backpackinglight.com with the subject line “BPL NEWS DIGEST”.
Top Stories
New Studies Show That Increased Arctic Temperatures May be Affecting Mid-Latitude Weather Patterns
Professor Edward Hannah and Ph.D. Student Richard Hall ( University of Sheffield ) are in the process of researching what effect increasing temperatures in the Arctic have on other parts of the world. They have theorized that the increased temperatures in the Arctic during 2014 added to the extreme weather that was happening in the U.S. and U.K. Arctic temperatures are increasing two to three times faster than the temperatures in mid-level latitudes. Their theories point to this as a cause for a wavier jet stream and weaker upper-level westerly winds, which was likely the reason for the cold weather in the Eastern Seaboard and Midwestern United States in the last two years. Professor Hannah is quoted as saying “Our work presents tantalising new evidence of links between global warming, which is enhanced in high northern latitudes, and recent extreme winter weather events in the UK and further afield, as well as a timely review of much recent literature which has appeared in this important field of research. However, since the climate system is highly complex, many missing parts of the puzzle remain and much further work needs to be done.”
- Read the full report from Eureka Alert.
Will El Nino Save California From Drought?
The Drought in California has continued for the last four years. There has been a talk of the El Nino in this coming winter that could bring enough rainfall to relieve the situation. However, Climatologists say that it is too soon to estimate that El Nino would be able to alleviate or end the current drought. After all, in thirty-five years California has only experienced two major El Ninoâs. Those were in 1982-83 which produced 18.26 inches of rain in the San Diego area. The other was in 1997-98 which brought 17.78 inches of rain, compared to the normal amount of 10.34 inches. Rising ocean climate temperatures have a great part to play in the El Nino. With projections of a rise in Pacific Ocean temperatures of three degrees higher than normal in the upcoming months, the El Nino could be powerful. But Climatologists say that it is still early to tell. âThe setup looks promising, but I would be somewhat reserved about going way overboard,â said Climatologist Dan Cayan (Scripps Institution of Oceanography in UC San Diego).
- Read the full report from San Diego Union Tribune .
Top Stories Shorts
YELLOWSTONE PARK RANGERS SAVE MANâS LIFE – While walking backward to take a photo, a 71 year old man stumbled over a rock barrier and fell twenty-five feet. He was able to stop himself before falling another 200 feet into the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. A nearby visitor witnessed the fall and called 911. Park Rangers were able to respond to the emergency. They found the man bracing himself on opposing sides of a crevice with his hands and feet.
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES OPPOSE REMOVING GRIZZLY BEARS FROM PROTECTED STATUS – Thirty-Five tribes in the United States have united to form an alliance called G.O.A.L which means âGuardians of our Ancestral Legacyâ. Included in G.O.A.L are all of the Native American tribes of Montana, Wyoming, North and South Dakota, Nebraska, and the Cherokee and Navajo tribes. The tribes are opposing the Grizzly Bearâs removal from the protected status that it currently has. Read more from Wyofile
WILL MCGOUGH HIGHLIGHTS SHORTER HIKES AROUND THE U.S. – According to Outside there are many options for shorter thru-hikes around the U.S. For those of you that may not have the time to take six months off to complete the P.C.T or Appalachian Trail, you may want to consider a shorter trip. Will McGough highlight trails in Vermont, Oregon, California, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and more.
Expeditions
Danakil Depression; Take a Trip Into the Furnace
With daytime temperatures being an average of 110-120 degrees Fahrenheit, volcanoes, bubbling pools of acid water and an elevation that lies 100 meters below sea level, the Danakil Depression is an inhospitable place. It is among the hottest places on Earth based off average temperatures. That doesnât stop it from being visited every year. Recently Ryan Salm took the trip there to capture images and write about his experiences there.
- Read the full report from Sidetracked.com.
Creighton University Students Make Award Winning Documentary
In the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, a group of Creighton University students began an assignment for the universityâs fourth Backpack Journalism Expedition. They were making a film that captured the way of life that has been around for centuries, and the now changing climateâs effects on the way of life that the Yupik people have known. The film named âMother Kuskokwimâ was made by sixteen students and three faculty members. It is now being played in film festivals around the U.S.
- Read the full report from Creighton.edu.
Expedition Shorts
TAKE A WALK UP TO MULTNOMAH FALLS– Steps To Wander shows us the views from Multnomah Falls in Oregon.
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FIRST HAMMOCK TRIP – Syntax77 takes his wife on her first hammock backpacking trip in the Shenandoah National Park.
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Skills
Five Ways to Make a Fire
Learn five different ways to construct a camp fire. Learn what basics are needed to make fire as well as different arrangements for your fire. Different constructs help with different conditions of weather and intended use of the fire. Remember to only use a campfire if necessary and where legal, safe, and responsible. Please always practice leave no trace Principles before leaving your campsite.
- Read the full report from Indefinitely Wild.
Survive with Cattails
Cattails are not just for admiring. This plant actually has several functions that humans can benefit from, including providing you with nutrients. If you happen to find yourself in a situation without food, remember that the stalks and roots are edible and contain starch. Another benefit is that they usually grow near water. Disclaimer; eating wild edibles is dangerous and should only be practiced under the supervision of a professional instructor.
- Watch the video below to learn more.
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Skills Shorts
LEARN HOW TO TIE A HEEL LOCK – Hey Runners, here is a video on how to keep your heel from slipping up and down inside your shoes from Pop Sugar.
TURN A LOW COST TENT INTO A GREAT TENT – TacBlades turns one of the least expensive tents that he could find into a quality tent. He shares what improvements can be made yourself with a sewing machine, and details about how to make the improvements with a sewing machine.
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KNIFE SELECTION AND SAFETY-Dave Collins shows different types of knife choices and why you would carry that knife backpacking. He also covers knife safety and resharpening in the field.
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Photo of the Week
Backpacking in South Korea
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People
The World Record Freefall
Robert Alan Eustace holds the world record for highest freefall. Mr. Eustace is a retired executive (Google), Computer Scientist, and Adventurer. Working with Paragon, Alan dove from 135,000 feet into the stratosphere. He broke the previous record for highest freefall which was held by Felix Baumgartner (128,000 feet).
- Watch the video below to learn more.
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Get to Know Dan and Janine Patitucci
Dan and Janine Patitucci are Mountain Sports Photographers. They are based out of Interlaken Switzerland. They have a very lightweight approach to their business, often carrying one camera body and relying more on the knowledge and skills it takes to make a great photograph instead of weighing themselves down with excessive equipment.
- Read the full report from Sidetracked.
People Shorts
MEET SOME HIKERS ON THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL – Stickman interviews several Thruhikers on the Appalachian Trail. He is taking trail names, spreading the word about Leave No Trace, and finding out why people hike the Appalachian Trail.
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INTERVIEW WITH ETHAN LEMIEUX – Hike and Tell interviews Thruhiker Ethan Lemieux about the Palmetto Trail
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Gear
Do It Yourself First Aid Kit
When it comes to the choice of first aid kit, what do you include for a lightweight solution? Premade first aid kits are available in many different sizes, with different activities in mind. The idea is to have something small enough to keep in your pocket, but still include main essentials for possible emergencies that you may have on a specific activity. AllOutdoor1 chose to piece together his own kit to meet his personal needs.
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Black Diamond Trail Back Trekking Poles
While these poles have been on the market longer, they still have some nice features. They are a three section pole that features a flick lock instead of some other styles that require you to twist the sections to lock them into place. Sugemery shows some of the reasons he loves these trekking poles.
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Gear Shorts
GEAR TALK WITH KIM HAVELL – Pro Skier Kim Havell shares some of her favorite gear.
BACKCOUNTRY EDGE SHOWS THE FEATURES OF THE OSPREY KYTE 36 WOMENâS BACKPACK-Backcountry Edge offers a look at this backpack designed for women. Highlighting possible uses of the bag, and giving a look at how it adjusts and what the key features are.
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Media
“Youâll Never Stand in Line for a View”
The First 40 Miles is a podcast for beginning backpackers. This episode covers several topics including the explosion in interest in backpacking, the top five things to try on a future backpacking trip, a Summit Gear review of the Crazy CreekHex 2.0 Original Camp Chair, backpack hacks, and a little humor. The hosts Heather and Josh Legler are posting new episodes every Tuesday ensures that you can get some new information often.Listen toThe First 40 Miles here.
Lost and Found
Scientists are discovering that we are losing more ice from the Polar Ice Caps than they previously thought based off satellite images and recent findings. They have also discovered ten new species including a fanged frog that gives birth to tadpoles, and the White Spotted Puffer fish, who makes a symmetrical design in the sand on the ocean floor. Find out more from SciShow.
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Media Shorts
ADVENTURES ON PLANET FRAILEJON
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While Out Riding Shares a Photo from Frailejon
Adventures on Planet Frailejon. http://t.co/XKfObKxRYY pic.twitter.com/tl3enMU9uH
â While Out Riding (@whileoutriding) March 21, 2015
CATCH A RIDE ON THE DEVILâS RIVER – Outdoors Magazine shares the adventure from The Noble Lab and the Jamestown Revival for some kayaking, fishing and camping.
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Paddling in Patagonia courtesy of 



















Exploring Patagonia by horse and foot. Courtesy of 




























