Articles (2020)

My UL Frenzy: Twenty-Five Weekends of Backpacking in the White Mountains and Beyond

2008: A Year of Change. Follow Jim Bailey on his rabid quest to hike every possible weekend between March and November, despite living in New England with its record-breaking weather.

I like to hike and carry a light pack.

In 2008, I lived in the Northeastern U.S.

I wanted to get into good shape, inspired by my comrades from Backpacking Light’s Wilderness Trekking III course in October of 2007. Those guys were animals. I wanted to be an animal, too.

So, I set my sights on hiking every possible weekend in 2008 (trails permitting of course), focusing on my home area stomping grounds, the White Mountains, and beyond.

January through March hiking involves shorter days, warmer layers, traction devices, snowshoes, and, depending on the length of an outing, warmer sleeping gear, a more robust shelter, and generally just a lot more “stuff.” At best, you’ll cover about half the distance you normally would in summer months. Not one to be a total glutton for punishment, I waited for good weather and trail conditions so I could go ultralight. In the Whites, that sometimes never comes. Fortunately in 2008, it came in March.

What follows is a consolidated trail journal of my UL frenzy last year.

A Note About Weather

Weather is something that seasoned hikers pay close attention to during unpredictable winter months, and for good reason. In the beginning of 2008, a record snow year, New Hampshire had a record number of search and rescue hiker extractions, exceeding the amount the state had budgeted and causing outrage from the taxpayers reading disastrous headlines in the NH Union Leader. An annual $100 hiker license was even proposed to offset the cost of hiking-related rescues.

March

While visiting a friend working for the Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC), I witnessed the record snow levels at the Lonesome Lake hut. There were sixteen-foot snow drifts, with tunnels carefully carved through the centers leading to the outhouses. Off-trail travel wasn’t much of an option: at one point, we came across a post hole in the center of a trail that was close to six feet deep, and I can only imagine the energy it took to climb out of that one.

One of the up-shots of that winter’s hiking was the opportunity to hike with Brian Doble, whom I’d met during the Wilderness Trekking III course in 2007. We quickly became hiking buddies, sharing great trips together in some pretty challenging conditions. His camaraderie, our shared passion for hiking, plus the skills we had learned from BPL’s program made the fourth season downright enjoyable and educational for both of us. Brian and I also shared the same sick sense of humor, which lead to many hours in camp laughing hysterically over things that others would probably deem as just plain wrong. At the end of March, I received an email from Brian mentioning that he was heading for Springer Mountain, Georgia around mid-April to yo-yo hike the Appalachian Trail with a four-pound base weight. Unfortunately, I couldn’t play and would miss his camaraderie, but cheered him on: "Right on, Brian, go for it!"

Spring took a long time to get to the mountains of northern New England in 2008.

April

April is usually one of the worst months for hiking up this way. Massachusetts sees the first signs of spring appear with the landscape blossoming from subtle browns and greys into green with budding flowers. Elevated moods and people losing their pained "winter faces" (winter face: a New England expression that’s a combination of discontent, mild anger, and a sheer will to survive) are two more sure signs of warmer weather. While all of this is blooming in Massachusetts, New Hampshire is still a combination of low level mud and slush, with abundant collapsing deep snow slightly higher, and winter-like conditions lingering on summits. It tends to be frustrating knowing that backpacking trips probably won’t start until May, while ticking off how many weekends/multi-day trips can be crammed in between spring (aka "thaw/black fly season") and early winter.

May

By the first weekend in May, I had made the decision to spend every possible weekend until November hiking or backpacking. By the second weekend, some internal Start button had been pushed, and the race was on. Working in a cubical farm during the week gives me little opportunity for physical activity, so I began fast-paced walking during lunch hour, after work, and to run errands. The walking helped me get better into shape, though my hiking legs wouldn’t really be back until the sixth weekend out.

June/July

June and July had record-breaking rainfall, apparently since the same stalled storm fronts that caused so much snowfall were being repeated during the summer months, leading to washed out bridges and massive trail erosion. I was no longer carrying a traditional tent, just a tarp and bivy combination which kept things dry all season. I found that a larger 8 x 10-foot rectangular tarp rigged in various configurations worked flawlessly and gave me additional room for hanging out at night. This was also ideal space for providing "trail magic" for thru hikers and AMC staff that work up in the Whites. For those not familiar with trail magic, it’s the simple act of sharing food and drink with long-distance hikers and the fine community of people working in the Whites, and is just one hiker’s way of giving back to a really great group of folks.

Around the last weekend in June, I contacted fellow BPL reader Jonathan Ryan after his frustrated and downright funny response to a BPL forum troll attack, and we started going back and forth about trying a done-in-a-day (DIAD) 32-mile Pemi loop in New Hampshire. This is a really aggressive route, involving 18,000 feet of elevation gain and loss, and I thought it sounded tough but doable. Very quickly we were working out logistics and planning a date to pull this off, so I really started working on improving my mileage during weekends. We were both excited about the trip and ended up having a pretty good attempt, but not quite finishing the route. The best thing about this trip was being out with another like-minded hiker who later joined in on a couple of other great outings, and a friendship developed rapidly.

UL Hiking Rampage, 2008 - 1
Alpine lake near the Lake of the Clouds Hut, just below the summit of Mount Washington.

August

As August approached, I figured that my sleep system would be changing up with the onset of cooler nights. I ordered a BPL PRO 90 Quilt that was on sale, and, when the package arrived, pulled it from the box thinking I’d misjudged – it might be good on a few warm weather nights in June. To my surprise, the Quilt, combined with a Cocoon Hoody and MLD Superlight Bivy, would comfortably get me though the entire summer season in the Whites. (Side note: I’m very impressed by this Quilt and anticipate even better things from the 2009 line.)

Attempting nonstop weekends, working a 9-to-5 without additional days off, and pushing mileage on foot going up hills of steep granite is just plain grueling; exhaustion was setting in. I was getting cranky, my man cave (where I live during the week) was looking pretty rough, my diet was out of control (consuming massive amounts of calories during the week and minimum on weekends), and I took my first weekend off after thirteen consecutive weekends out backpacking. The main thing accomplished was getting much needed sleep.

September

September is when summer ends in the mountains of New Hampshire, and you can pretty much count on this every year. The crowds thin out at backcountry campsites, AMC employees start to move on, and leaves change color rather spectacularly. Most of the backpackers I know here really don’t come out until fall, largely because of its cooler, more comfortable hiking temperatures. The 2008 season was different; high gas prices and fewer visitors due to constant rain affected the local economy. Business owners were closing shop and leaving the area. September was desolate in the north country, and with fewer people out in the wilderness, the natural beauty of the Whites seemed forever etched in its granite landscape.

October

October started out warm in the northeast, but weather this time of year is endlessly mercurial. Depending on the fronts, it can be sunny and in the 60s one day with snow the next at higher elevations. I monitored NOAA closely throughout the week to figure out what gear to carry and it was now a time of seasonal gear transition with my MLD Prophet swapped out to an original GoLite Jam for packing. I had an unusually active October, with other hikers and the few remaining friends that worked at AMC sites requesting visits one last time for 2008. As the month wound down, hiking was getting difficult, as Saturday mornings felt very much like I was going through the motions. It was the same drive through the same country; I had done all of my favorite trails multiple times; I was beginning to wonder if I had acquired some type of hiking/backpacking disorder that would keep me forever single, yet healthy due to exercise, leaving me to perish alone, very old, with huge hiker legs and massive hobbit feet.

UL Hiking Rampage, 2008 - 2
After a long hike in on the Bondcliff Trail, Michelle (in the tank top) mentioned in sheer exhaustion, "I feel so much hate right now." Her outlook took a turn for the better when she saw the expansive alpine views with no signs of civilization overlooking the Pemi Wilderness area.

November

November was a month of drastic change. With the news of the world economy coming crashing down in October, hiking in the Whites was a glorious escape on weekends. No televisions, internet news, or radio broadcasting doom and gloom reports, just the simple act of walking aggressively up steep hills of granite and camping out. The temps were now steadily in the 20s at night and 40s during the day. Crowds were gone at backcountry campsites except for a few other hardy souls. Leaves were now brown and scattered over trails, requiring constant monitoring of my footing.

After the second weekend of backpacking in November, my quest was abruptly called off by my offsite supervisor. On my way into the office, he called and asked me to meet him at a nearby hotel. At this point, I was told my department was being closed, but I was offered a position in Georgia, which I eventually accepted. The hardest part of this difficult decision was breaking my southbound news to my hiking companions and friends that work for the AMC. (Don’t worry: if any of you happen to be reading this, I will be back next summer for a week’s trek.)

I finished up a final hike in New Hampshire for the 2008 season (this was Weekend #25, and pretty close to back-to-back) with fellow BPL hikers Brian Doble and Jonathan Ryan, plus Jonathan’s wife Rachel and their dog Aspen, on my favorite trail, the Liberty Springs Trail.

Temps were lingering in the teens to single digits during the day, and -10 at night, according to my pack thermometer. The group carried ultralight gear and wore trail runners in some pretty extreme conditions, but most importantly we all had a blast doing this together.

During the final drive back to Massachusetts, I started to wonder about what was next: rest briefly, then move all my worldly possessions into a small 6x7x8 foot relocation cube and finalize billing info and company transfer details. After my initial rest period and coming to terms with moving 1,100 miles south, I was starting to look forward to all the great terrain that part of the country has to offer. I was doubly fortunate to have Brian Doble along for the big road trip, pointing out great hiking spots along the AT. Finally, the warmer southern temperatures were a welcome end to a year of change.

Functional Design Sweetie Pie Bag Expander Review

The Functional Design Sweetie Pie Bag Expander is a versatile, zip-in, sleeping bag expander that can be used singly for individuals that enjoy more space, or together with another expander as a sleeping bag doubler. Two expanders can also be zipped together to form a child-sized bag allowing for an adventurous toddler to have his own space.

BackpackingLight Staff reviewed the Functional Designs Sweetie Pie Summer Bag Doubler in 2002. The Expander is half the size of the Doubler, with slightly different functionality.

Functional Design Sweetie Pie Bag Expander Review - 1
The Sweetie Pie bag expanders allow plenty of space for two adults and a toddler to sleep comfortably.

Overview

For a family backpacking with a toddler, the options for sleeping bag setups are very limited. Most sleeping bags available for smaller children are more suited for slumber parties than real outdoor pursuits. Enter the Sweetie Pie Bag Expander by Functional Design.

Functional Design Sweetie Pie Bag Expander Review - 2
Two Expanders zip together to form the equivalent of the Functional Designs Doubler.

The Expander zips into an existing sleeping bag. One Expander, by itself, widens the top of the bag by 28 inches, allowing for plenty of space for a parent and child to cuddle. By zipping two Expanders together, you get the equivalent of a Sweetie Pie Doubler, or almost 60 additional inches across the top of the sleeping bag. This allows enough room for two adults AND a toddler. The pair of Expanders can also be zipped together on both sides to make a toddler-sized sleeping bag.

Functional Design Sweetie Pie Bag Expander Review - 3
One Expander allows plenty of room for Mama and a wiggly two-year-old. Two Expanders create a sleeping bag just the right size for a child up to four feet tall.

We used two Sweetie Pie Expanders together with one bag on several family backpacking trips. The bag has plenty of space for all three of us to sleep comfortably, with even a little extra to move around some. (Disclaimer: Our son, Porter, has slept on my arm, by my side, since the day he was born. Others not used to a “family bed” may experience different results.) The two layers of Polarguard 3D in the three-season Expanders were warm enough for three-season usage, but almost too warm with all the extra body heat during summer trips. Luckily, the zipper options on the Sweetie Pie allow for venting at either feet or shoulders.

In breezy conditions, the Expanders are not quite as comfortable. They do not have a mechanism such as drawstring, Velcro, tonsil, or a draft tube to close of the top edge of the sleeping bag. Any wind that enters the tent enters the bag. In a tent that could be sealed to the ground on both ends, this problem could be somewhat mitigated, but drafts are a serious consideration for tarp and tarp tent users. This gap also makes it difficult to hold in heat.

My other issue with the design of the Sweetie Pie is the choice of materials. I wish there were an option for a down-insulated version or lighter weight fabrics. The overall purpose of the Sweetie Pie system is to leave a sleeping bag (or with a child, two) at home. Two Expanders and even a Doubler by itself weigh the same or more as many three-season down bags, and only compress to the size of a large sleeping bag. The use of down or lighter synthetics as insulation would solve both problems. That said, these materials would surely add to the quite reasonable $59.00 price of the Expander.

Overall, the Sweetie Pie Sleeping Bag Expander system is a great choice for keeping a family together in wilderness. With some updated, lighter weight materials to go along with the inventive, versatile design, Functional Designs would have a definite winner.

Specifications

  • Manufacturer: Functional Design
  • Year/Model: 2007 Sweetie Pie Bag Expander
  • Materials: 50 denier ripstop nylon
  • Insulation: Polarguard 3D
  • Features: Draft tubes along zipper, double layer insulation with offset stitching, full-length 70″ YKK #8 separating coil zipper
  • Weight: measured 18.7 oz (530 g), manufacturer specification 19 oz (539 g)
  • MSRP: $59.00 US each, or two for $99.00 US

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review

Three-pound internal frame backpacks with great fit, features, versatility, and value.

Introduction

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 1
Arriving at a mountain hut after a 7.5-mile ski trip carrying the REI Flash 65 backpack loaded with food and gear for a four-day stay. Awesome snow and skiing, great lodging, wonderful friends, and cool gear – it doesn’t get any better than this!

New for spring 2009, the REI Flash backpack series consists of four packs with volumes of 18, 30, 50, and 65 liters. This review focuses on the Flash 50 and Flash 65, two popular sizes for lightweight backpacking, sometimes referred to as “weekend” and “week-long” backpacks, respectively. Both packs are impressively light, versatile, and value-priced. However, they are not quite as light as the recently reviewed Osprey Exos 46 and Exos 58. How well do the new REI Flash backpacks pass our scrutiny, and how do they compare with the Osprey Exos backpacks? Read on to get the answers.

Specifications

  Year/Model

2009 REI Flash 50 and Flash 65

  Style

Top loading internal frame backpack with removable frame and top pocket

  Volume

Flash 50 is 3051 cu in (50 L)
Flash 65 is 3967 cu in (65 L)

  Weight

Size M Flash 50 and size L Flash 65 tested.
Measured Weight, Flash 50: 2 lb, 9.2 oz (1.2 kg)
Measured Weight, Flash 65: 3 lb, 1.2 oz (1.4 kg)
Manufacturer Specification (size men’s Medium) Flash 50: 2 lb, 10 oz (1.2 kg)
Manufacturer Specification (size men’s Medium) Flash 65: 3 lb, 2 oz (1.4 kg)

  Sizes Available

Men’s and women’s S, M, L

  Torso Fit Range

Men’s Small Fits: 16-18 in torso (41-46 cm), 28-34 in waist (71-86 cm)
Men’s Medium Fits: 17-19 in torso (43-48 cm), 31-37 in waist (79-94 cm)
Men’s Large Fits: 18-20 in torso (46-51 cm), 34-40 in waist (86-102 cm)
Women’s Small Fits: 15-17 in torso (38-43 cm), 26-31 in waist (66-79cm)
Women’s Medium Fits: 16-18 in torso (41-46 cm), 28-34 in waist (71-86 cm)
Women’s Large Fits: 17-19 in torso (43-48 cm), 34-40 in waist (79-94 cm)

  Fabrics

140d rip-stop nylon

  Frame Material

Contoured perforated HDPE framesheet with two attached tubular aluminum stays

  Features

Floating top pocket with water-resistant zipper access and map pocket on the underside, side mesh pockets (four on the Flash 65, two on the Flash 50), large front kango pocket with integrated water-resistant zippered pocket, center-pull hipbelt tightening system, one mesh hipbelt pocket, hipbelt attachment points for accessory cases, two front tool loops, two side compression straps, two bottom compression straps/sleeping pad straps, one top compression strap with security pouch, multiple lash points on top pocket and front of pack, two ice axe loops, load lifters, hipbelt stabilizers, adjustable sternum strap with whistle, 3L internal hydration sleeve with three suspension clips and two hose ports

  Volume To Weight Ratio

74. ci/oz for the Flash 50 (based on 3051 cu in and measured weight of 41.2 oz)
75. 80.6 ci/oz for the Flash 65 (based on 3967 cu in and measured weight of 49.2 oz)

  Maximum Comfortable Load Carrying Capacity

Flash 50: 30-lb estimated comfortable load for an average person carrying the pack all day
Flash 65: 35-lb estimated comfortable load for an average person carrying the pack all day

  Carry Load to Pack Weight Ratio

11.6 for the Flash 50 (based on 30 lb and measured weight of 2.58 lb)
11.4 for the Flash 65 (based on 35 lb and measured weight of 3.06 lb)

  MSRP

Flash 50 US$129
Flash 65 US$149

Description

The new REI Flash 50 and 65 backpacks replace the Cruise UL 60 as REI’s lightest internal frame backpacks. There are some distinct similarities with the Cruise UL 60 (large front kango pocket), some distinct differences (completely new frame and suspension), and some abandoned features (the Cruise UL 60’s unique “Rip and Stick” torso length adjustment and internal compression system are gone).

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 2
REI Flash 65 (left) and Flash 50 (right). The two packs differ mainly in volume; the feature set is nearly identical.

The new Flash 50 and 65 are top-loading and have a removable framesheet and top pocket (to convert them to a frameless backpack), a large kango pocket on the front for stuffing things, and numerous pockets for organization.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 3
Views of the Flash 50. The front of the pack (top left) has a distinctive kango pocket (with an integrated pocket in the flap) that wraps around the sides (top right) of the pack. Each side has one compression strap. The backpanel (bottom left) has firm perforated padding in the upper shoulder and lumbar regions. The top cap (bottom right) has a map pocket on the underside (with Velcro closure), and the top compression strap incorporates a security pouch with Velcro closure.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 4
Notable features. The hipbelt has one zippered mesh pocket (upper left) on the right side which is big enough to hold a compact digital camera. The left side of the hipbelt (not shown) has webbing loops for attaching various accessory cases. The kango pocket on the front of the Flash packs (lower left) is basically a large flap on the front of the pack that creates a cradle to stuff gear into, like a jacket, shovel, or wet rainwear or tent. It is connected with one buckle and has a zippered pouch incorporated into it (right), hence the name “kango” pocket (short for kangaroo).

The only difference between the Flash 50 and 65 (other than volume) is in the number of mesh side pockets; the Flash 65 has two mesh pockets on each side (the mesh extension of the kango pocket plus a mesh pocket attached to it), while the Flash 50 only has one mesh pocket on each side (the mesh extension of the kango pocket).

Frame and Suspension System

It’s important to note that the Flash 50 and 65 packs have a fixed torso length, so it’s important to purchase the correct size (see specifications table). Both packs are available in men’s and women’s small, medium, and large sizes, and the women’s packs are anatomically contoured and fitted.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 5
The frame in the Flash 65 and 50 consists of a contoured perforated HDPE plastic framesheet with two tubular aluminum stays attached. The framesheet is easy to insert and remove via a zippered pocket accessible from the main compartment.

Although the original contour of the framesheet seemed to be pretty close to the curvature of my back, I decided to dial it in for maximum comfort. It made quite a difference, making the pack feel almost like a part of me. To modify the curvature, it’s a simple process of removing the framesheet and having a friend bend the stays (while still attached to the framesheet) on the edge of a counter until they match the curvature of your back.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 6
Contoured spacer mesh shoulder straps (left) are about 2.5 inches wide and well padded. The backpanel has sewn-on areas of perforated EVA foam padding in the upper shoulder and lumbar regions. The precurved hipbelt (right) is a similar stiff foam surfaced with spacer mesh.

Performance

I tested the Flash 50 and 65 backpacks on numerous winter camping trips, several single day backcountry skiing trips, multi-day ski hut trips, and spring backpacking trips carrying loads ranging from 15 to 35 pounds.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 7
On a four-day igloo camping trip I carried the Flash 65 with 35 pounds of bulky gear inside and attached to the outside. I found adequate room and attachment points for all of it. Our igloo is in the background.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 8
For day hikes like the Arizona Chiricahua Mounatins (left), I carried 12-15 pounds of gear in the Flash 50 in compressed mode to reduce its volume and move the center of gravity closer to my back. The top pocket and front pocket (with water-resistant zippers) provided lots of convenient dry storage. Spring backpacking with the Flash 50 (right), Dragoon Mountains in Southeastern Arizona.

I found the weight carrying capacity of the Flash packs to be in the moderate range; with a maximum of about 30 pounds for the Flash 50 and about 35 pounds for the Flash 65. When carrying the Flash 65 with 35 pounds of bulky gear, I found that I had to secure the hipbelt really tightly to prevent it from sliding down my hips. Bottom line, these packs are designed to comfortably carry moderate loads; 20-30 pounds for the Flash 50 and 25-35 pounds for the Flash 65.

The only issue I found while using the Flash 50 and 65 is the load lifters slip if the top pocket is tightened over them. The on-trail solution is to make sure the ladder lock buckles on the load lifter straps are outside of the top pocket.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 9
Although I was not able to test it in this configuration, the frame and top pocket are fairly easy to remove from both packs to create a frameless rucksack with a fixed hipbelt. This minimalist configuration gets the Flash 50 pack weight down to 29 ounces and the Flash 65 down to 34 ounces.

Assessment

Overall, I was very pleased with the fit, features, comfort, and weight carrying capacity of the Flash 50 and 65. Although they do not have an adjustable torso, it is possible to obtain a very good fit by choosing the correct pack size and bending the backpanel/stays unit to fit the curvature of your back. With the fit dialed in, these packs are very comfortable for carrying moderate loads typical of lightweight backpacking.

The REI Flash 50 and 65 are unique because they have a removable frame. This gives them extra versatility because they can be used as either an internal frame or frameless backpack, albeit not the lightest in either configuration. As a frameless pack, the Flash 65 at 34 ounces is similar in volume to the Six Moon Designs Starlite and Comet packs, and is 4-5 ounces heavier (which isn’t bad). But the Gossamer Gear Mariposa Plus, at 22 ounces, is the lightweight champ in this category.

REI Flash 50 and Flash 65 Backpack Review - 10
Osprey Exos 46 (left) and REI Flash 50 (right).

Compared to the Osprey Exos 46 and 58, the Flash 50 and 65 packs are 6 and 11 ounces heavier, respectively. The Flash and Exos packs are both full-featured and the features are quite similar. The main differences are in the frame and suspension; the Exos has a tubular peripheral frame that wraps around the hips, a trampoline backpanel, and thinly padded suspension, while the Flash has a removable framesheet with attached stays and thicker shoulder straps. I found both packs to be quite comfortable with moderate loads. There is a big difference in the price tags; the Flash 50 costs $50 less than the Exos 46 and the Flash 65 costs $70 less than the Exos 58. Both Flash packs are an outstanding value.

Bottom line, all of the above mentioned packs are well designed and very comfortable with moderate loads. The choice gets down to the user’s preferences and priorities, so there’s no substitute for each hiker doing his/her own comparisons and making an informed decision. For an aspiring lightweight backpacker wanting to balance fit, features, comfort, and cost the REI Flash 50 and 65 backpacks are hard to beat.

What’s Good

  • Versatile: removable frame and top pocket allow use as an internal frame or frameless pack
  • Three sizes each for both men and women
  • Lightweight durable fabrics and frame material
  • Large front kango pocket is very handy for stuffing a jacket, wet shelter, or rainwear
  • Numerous pockets for organizing and convenient access
  • Water-resistant zippers on top pocket and kango pocket provide dry storage
  • Hipbelt loops accommodate the attachment of accessory cases
  • Fits well (if you choose the correct size and bend the framesheet unit to fit)
  • Comfortably carries moderate loads
  • Outstanding value

What’s Not So Good

  • Torso length is not adjustable
  • Load lifters slip when top pocket is tightened over them

Recommendations For Improvement

  • Revise the load lifter straps and buckles so they don’t slip

John Muir’s Birthplace – a Photo Essay

John Muir will be forever linked with the High Sierra and California, but it was far from there that his life began, in the little coastal town of Dunbar on the southeast coast of Scotland.

John Muir will be forever linked with the High Sierra and California, but it was far from there that his life began, in the little coastal town of Dunbar on the southeast coast of Scotland. Here, Muir was born and lived until age eleven, when his family moved to the USA. Muir has long been honoured in the USA for his pioneering conservation work, but was little known in Scotland until recently, and his birthplace was forgotten. Only when the John Muir Trust was set up to protect wild land in Scotland in 1983 did his name start to become known; it was not until 1998 that the John Muir Birthplace Trust was formed, and work began to preserve the house he was born in to turn it into an interpretative centre about his life and work.

I first read John Muir back in 1982, when I was hiking the Pacific Crest Trail and picked up an old copy of The Mountains of California. I have read most of his writings since then, some many times, and he has been an ongoing source of inspiration. Some years ago I visited his house in Martinez, California, which is now a National Historic Site, but I had never been to Dunbar until last autumn when I spent a cold, windy November day wandering the town and the coast, thinking about Muir and the valuable legacy he left us.

Links

John Muir Birthplace Trust

John Muir National Historic Site

John Muir Trust

John Muir Way

Photographic note: the photos were taken as raw images with a Sigma DP1 camera and processed and converted to JPEGs in Adobe Lightroom.

Mountain Laurel Designs eVENT Rain Mitt Review

At one ounce per pair, these waterproof/breathable rain mitts are designed for ultralight backpacking, but should they be worn over a jacket sleeve or under it?

Description

It took me nearly a year to use the Mountain Laurel Designs eVENT Rain Mitts enough to give them a thorough testing. In the western United States, rain mitts spend more time in my pack than on my hands, but when I need them, I really need them. In other regions of the country, rainwear gets a more frequent and thorough workout, so performance is very important. The MLD eVENT Rain Mitt is a good choice in either situation. At only 1.1 ounces per pair (measured weight, size Large), they are wicked light, and a no-brainer to carry them in your pack as standard equipment.

Mountain Laurel Designs eVENT Rain Mitt Review - 1
The Mountain Laurel Designs eVENT Rain Mitts I tested are constructed of Gore-Tex XCR in the palm and inside of the thumb (blue), and two-layer eVENT (black) for the remainder. The latest (2009) version uses three-layer eVENT in the palm area. As can be seen in the photo, the mitts have a curved shape to reduce seam stress while holding trekking poles.

Mountain Laurel Designs eVENT Rain Mitt Review - 2
The MLD Rain Mitts have a long gauntlet with an anchored cordlock/bungee cord closure that is easy to operate with mitts on.

Performance

My usual glove size is an XL, so I opted for the eVENT Rain Mitt in size Large (it’s available in Medium and Large). The size Large provides plenty of extra room to wear gloves inside them, even heavy ones. Although the volume of the mitts is more than ample, I still needed the size Large for their length in the hand and gauntlet areas.

The mitts come with a small tube of McNett Seam Grip for seam sealing, and MLD recommends stuffing the gloves with paper to expand them to facilitate a neat job of seam sealing. That’s easier said than done; I find it difficult to do a neat job of sealing anything with Seam Grip! The result is sealed seams, but it’s not pretty.

I tested the MLD eVENT Rain Mitts while backpacking or day hiking in rain and wet snow on numerous occasions, with and without trekking poles. In warmer weather I wore thin liner gloves inside them, and in colder weather I went to thicker fleece gloves inside. I also gave them a try for backcountry skiing.

I found the MLD Rain Mitts to be a real hand saver when I needed them. While hiking in really wet conditions, it’s hard to keep my hands dry and warm, and with glove liners inside they kept my hands dry all day. They also breathed well, and I did not have any problems with moisture buildup (from sweat) in my glove liners while hiking uphill in warmer temperatures. They are waterproof as expected; I did not have any occasions where water penetrated the fabric or seams. However, how I wore the Rain Mitts did make a difference. With the gauntlet worn over the sleeves of my rain jacket, I found that water (under gravity) has a tendency to run into the mitts, but the mitts worn under the sleeve of my jacket shed water very well. If the mitts are worn with the gauntlets under jacket sleeves, it is helpful to place a rubber band around the wrist area to hold the sleeves in place.

Mountain Laurel Designs eVENT Rain Mitt Review - 3
MLD Rain Mitts worn with the gauntlet on the outside (left) and inside (right). Water ran into the mitts with the gauntlet on the outside of my sleeve. The right photo shows my preferred method of wearing the mitts under my sleeve.

The Rain Mitts performed well with trekking poles and did not leak, even with some pumping action from holding the poles. After a year of intermittent use, my test mitts did not show any serious signs of wear from trekking poles, but it stands to reason that fabric abrasion from constant use with trekking poles will probably wear them out faster.

Ron Bell at Mountain Laurel Designs does not recommend using the Rain Mitts for snow sports, and I agree. I used them once while backcountry skiing and realized that they are simply too fragile for that type of use. I much prefer the Outdoor Research Endeavor Mitt for snow sports; they are still light at 3.9 ounces/pair, adequately durable, and waterproof.

Overall, the MLD eVENT Rain Mitt is hard to beat for three-season backpacking. They add very little weight to your pack, and, combined with lightweight liner gloves, make a very effective and versatile handwear system for ultralight backpacking.

Specifications

  Manufacturer

Mountain Laurel Designs (http://mountainlaureldesigns.com/)

  Year/Model

2008 eVENT Rain Mitt

  Materials

Current (2009) version has three-layer eVENT in the palm area and inside of the thumb, two-layer eVENT for the remainder

  Sizes

Medium, Large

  Features

Ergonomic curved shape to reduce seam stress while holding trekking poles, long gauntlet with anchored cordlock/bungee cord closure

  Weight

Measured weight, size Large: 1.1 oz/pair (31 g)
Manufacturer specification: 0.95 oz/pair (27 g)

  MSRP

US$45

Video: Packraft Wet Reentry

Wet reentry is one of the most common rescues you’ll perform while packrafting. Be sure to work the kinks out of your technique ahead of time so this self-rescue tool will be honed when you need it.

PODCAST SPONSOR

Pertex has an enviable reputation for developing and creating some of the most innovative technically advanced fabrics for the outdoor sports market. Our position of being close to the outdoors means that we know exactly what you need – after all, we’re gear users ourselves. Pertex apparel provides the perfect balance of wind protection, breathability and water repellency with ultra-light weight and stowability. Discover Pertex today.

Video: Packraft Wet Reentry - 1
Practicing wet reentry: a Whitewater Rescue Technician student places his paddle across the packraft tubes before boosting himself back into his boat.

To learn more about packrafting at Backpacking Light, visit backpackinglight.com/packrafting, or take a wilderness course in packrafting at backpackinglight.com/school.

Overview

Packraft whitewater enough, and you will eventually find yourself taking an unplanned swim. When that happens, the best option is often to quickly climb back into the boat while still floating down the river. You’ll have better maneuverability to avoid upcoming drops or strainers and better protection from rocks if you are back in your boat and paddling than if you are swimming. Practicing getting back into your boat – wet reentry – under controlled conditions will help the process go more quickly when you need to do it for real.

Practice in a safe place with the boat rigged for a trip and wearing all your gear. You are likely to discover adjustments you need to make in your gear and technique. As Derek Collins notes, “A really heavy pack [loaded on the front of the packraft] will definitely change the way a boat handles in the water.” Practicing in a pool, I found it difficult to pull myself up onto the raft tubes wearing a PFD (Kokatat Orbit Tour) with the floatation thickly concentrated in the abdominal area. As a result, I don’t wear that PFD in anything above Class II.

Forrest McCarthy emphasizes the importance of holding onto your paddle. He says, “If you are going to lose one thing, hold onto your paddle. Boats are easier to find than paddles.” As you perform wet reentries, you’ll figure out the best way to keep track of your paddle while you right your boat. You’ll also need to practice not letting go of the paddle when you initially flip and come up for air. I found myself using both hands to open the spray deck and surface after a flip on the Gates of Lodore section of the Green River. My paddle was lost and never recovered, but luckily my group had a spare. Forrest also gained some wisdom the hard way when he lost his paddle during a long swim on the Yellowstone River (as Tom Turiano relates in the podcast, Packrafting Safety Tips from the Experts) and had to paddle the rest of the way with some wood scraps he nailed and tied together.

In this video, Forrest McCarthy and Derek Collins demonstrate and talk through the steps involved in a successful wet reentry. Wet reentry is one of the most common rescues you’ll perform while packrafting. Be sure to work the kinks out of your technique ahead of time so this self-rescue tool will be honed when you need it.

 

For a better viewing experience, please download the Flash Player. Video demonstration of wet reentry on a packraft.

Packraft Wet Reentry Photo Demo

Foot entrapment among submerged rocks is the leading killer of whitewater boaters. Think about it: the most common way to die while boating is by doing something OUTSIDE your boat!

Packraft Wet Reentry

Foot entrapment among submerged rocks is the leading killer of whitewater boaters.  Think about it:  the most common way to die while boating is by doing something OUTSIDE your boat!  DO NOT stand up in rocky bottom waters until your own bottom is hitting rocks near the shore’s edge.  This is one of many topics best covered in a whitewater rescue course.  Take one!

Most often, when you fall out of a packraft, you fall backwards, or back and to the side, having been bander-snatched.  Hopefully, a helmet will be on your head when this happens.

If you flip with a spray deck/skirt and cannot, like most of us, roll your packraft, disconnect the deck/skirt’s Velcro from around your waist and push yourself out.  If possible, right the boat and jump back in, placing your paddle across both tubes to keep it from flipping as you flop in.

To right an upside down and loaded boat in the current, get upstream of the boat, turn it sideways, then reach over and grab the downstream tube, pulling backwards and out of the water toward you.  This forces the upstream tube down and into the current, where the force of the water helps right the boat.  It works like a charm.  Once righted, reach across with your paddle to hold the boat and launch in belly first, rolling your butt onto the seat.

Packraft Wet Reentry Photo Demo - 1
Anchorage Packrafting Safety Class:
(back row, left to right) Roman Dial, Dorte Krough, Jeff Conaway, Joe Stock, Dano Michaud, John Evingson, Brad Meiklejohn, Scott Solle, Ian Lleshi
(front row, left to right) Barkley Broeder, Peggy Dial, Doug Jewell, Agnes Stowe

Packraft Wet Reentry Photo Demo - 2
Turn the boat sideways, reach over, grab the upstream tube, and pull it backwards and out of the water toward you (as Roman is doing with his paddle). This forces the upstream tube down and into the current, where the force of the water helps to right the boat.

Packraft Wet Reentry Photo Demo - 3
Hold your paddle across the tubes to stabilize the boat as you begin to kick your torso into it.

Packraft Wet Reentry Photo Demo - 4
Continue to kick and porpoise into the boat, rotating onto your butt when you’re far enough in/on the craft.

Packraft Wet Reentry Photo Demo - 5
Hold your paddle out of the way and swing your feet over the edge. If you’ve done this reentry correctly, your feet will not have touched the bottom at any time.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: BACKPACKING LIGHT SEEKS PARTNERSHIP WITH OHV/ORV COMMUNITY TO PROMOTE MULTI-USE HARMONY IN AMERICAN WILDERNESS

Backpacking Light (www.backpackinglight.com), an internet-based community of hikers known for their pro-wilderness values, is forging partnerships with organizations such as the pro-trails Blue Ribbon Coalition (www.sharetrails.org) to join forces in the fight for American Wilderness preservation.

Bozeman, Montana (April 1, 2009)

Ryan Jordan, Backpacking Light’s founder and publisher, was surfing the Internet one day when he came across ShareTrails.org. “When I read the opening statement on the home page, ‘The BlueRibbon Coalition is a national non-profit organization dedicated to preserving responsible recreational access to public lands and waters,’ I was bursting with excitement, because that’s our mission too!”

Jordan immediately recognized a number of parallels between Backpacking Light and the BRC:

  • Both organizations participate in the process of evaluating public land management agency travel plans;
  • Both organizations love trails;
  • Both organizations believe that America’s wild land gems should remain accessible to all humans;

“But the real harmonic potential transcends all that,” Jordan said, “and we have some pretty powerful ideas for getting hikers and ORVers to use public lands in harmony.”

Backpacking Light’s proposals, currently being investigated in a lengthy feasibility study, include:

  • The development of completely noiseless ORVs with zero emissions of any type, zero sound of any type, and zero fuel consumption. Jordan notes that Wikipedia provides great latitude in its definition of a vehicle, which opens up a number of possibilities for creating the alternative ORV of the future. He notes that some of the outdoor industry’s most innovative companies are developing alternative ORVs that meet Jordan’s criteria, including Inov-8, Alpacka, and Wenonah, to name a few.
  • Creation of the new niche industry of “hiker-taxiing,” by which ORV owners receive money from hikers for taking them on rapid tours of their favorite trails. The benefits to this program would include fewer blisters, faster reconnaissance, having to invest less time into personal fitness, and the opportunity to “hug” an ORVer by riding on the back of his (or her) motorbike. “There are serious risks of increasing conflict with this program, but the rewards of intimacy could lead to long-lasting partnerships. Opposites attract, and we can’t fight that,” says Jordan.
  • Being mentored by the BRC in a new partnership with EA Sports to develop a series of video games to promote hiking. “ORVers have forged incredibly successful relationships with video gaming companies, and we want a piece of that action too,” says Jordan, who won the 1982 Donkey Kong tournament at the El Dorado Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, and hikes a lot too. “It’s time that the hiking community is recognized for their intensity and excitement among our screen-addicted youth, but we can’t do it without those who’ve paved that road ahead of us.” Jordan will model the new game series after PlayStation’s MX World Tour, but focus less on riding motorcycles and more on doing things motorcycle people could never do, like hike through a forest of blowdowns or haul all your stuff out to an island camp at the middle of an alpine lake using just a Therm-a-Rest and some duct tape. “Hey, we have a lot to offer too. Just give us a chance to rock your XBox, OK?”

Because these are long term projects that provide significant logistical, philosophical, and political challenges, Jordan is eager to promote harmony out of the gate with more realistic short-term endeavors. For example, Jordan advocates distributing earplugs at multi-use trailheads from minimum-impact dispensing machines disguised as permit kiosks. He hopes this project will lead to a complete virtual-reality sensory equipment package that will deaden all senses to surrounding ORV activity, including vision, hearing, smell, and the general awareness of the surrounding environment. Jordan noted that some pretty sophisticated devices are already on the market, with manufacturer Bell and others leading innovation in this area. The goal here is less about creating harmony and more about eliminating the awareness of each other. Jordan says that this may be a “unique first step to a long term solution because right now, we’re pretty much total aliens to each other. We don’t even drink the same brands of beer.”

Jordan hopes that a BPL-BRC partnership is forged on the horizon soon. “The opportunity to maximize the enjoyment of wild lands for all is too good to pass up and now is the time to make it happen.”

The tides of change may indeed be rising. A few weeks ago, as snow began to melt from Montana’s trails, Jordan encountered an ORVer and BRC member – walking – back to his car on a muddy trail. “What happened, are you OK?” Jordan asked.

“Yeah,” the teenage biker said, “my bike broke down a few miles back, and I got a raging blister from walking in these stupid boots.” As Jordan and the young man departed, Jordan’s guilt overwhelmed him. He turned, and said, “Hey kid.” When the biker turned around, Jordan tossed him his New Balance 802’s and a Lara Bar. The biker choked back a tear and muttered a simple “Thanks.”

The Blue Ribbon Coalition is a non-profit ORV advocacy group that supports the establishment of Congressionally designated backcountry where motorized use can co-exist with … other recreational uses as well as other management activities while still preserving the backcountry character of the landscape.

Backpacking Light is a media company that publishes a weekly online magazine about lightweight hiking, backpacking, and other human powered sports. Backpacking Light recognizes that the intention of the Wilderness Act of 1964 was to preserve existing and identify continuing opportunities for wilderness land protection in the United States, and that environmentally sensitive backcountry areas should be closed to motorized use. In addition, Backpacking Light recognizes that the preservation of the “backcountry character of the landscape” is difficult in the absence of agreement on the definition of “backcountry character.”

Uncovering the Truth: Underground Doping in the Long Distance Hiking Community

When Jason Goldman* (not his real name) completed a thru-hike of the Pacific Crest Trail in less than 100 days, not too many people paid attention: it had been hiked faster by others. But this was Jason’s third thru-hike of the PCT. His previous two were completed in 183 and 174 days, respectively…

*All names and trail names have been modified to protect the identity of those involved.

When Jason Goldman* completed a thru-hike of the Pacific Crest Trail in less than 100 days, not too many people paid attention: it had been hiked faster by others. But this was Jason’s third thru-hike of the PCT. His previous two were completed in 183 and 174 days, respectively. So when he published his report of a three-month thru-hike, we sent Jason congratulations on a job well done. We simply assumed that he’d lightened his gear, refined his technique, and improved his fitness. And then we forgot about it.

Until three years later, when we received an email from a thru-hiker who goes by "Walker-G,"*

"There are a few things that I have to get off my conscience. I’m a long distance hiker who puts in 30- to 50-mile trail days regularly, even with a 30- or 40-pound pack. But I’m to the point that I’m struggling with my authenticity and this really hit home on my last hike, which combined the Trans-Canada rail route with the C2C across the U.S. I reached the Great Lakes and quit, because I become ill from the side effects of taking performance supplements."

By now, my mouth was agape, and while I’d suspected that a few hikers I’d met along the AT and PCT were experimenting with supplements, I never thought their use would have trickled up into the long distance hiking elite.

Walker-G continues:

"I know it isn’t illegal for hikers to do this, but the guilt I feel is real. I’ve been active in the long distance community for years, and sadly, I’m seeing the use of performance supplements spreading. I was a witness to Jason Goldman’s use of them on the PCT in 2006, and we talked about it a lot. Jason introduced me to the mix of supplements he was using, which included a number of herbal supplements, creatine, and an injectable anabolic steroid. I started using all three in 2007 and within four months of regular use, I was able to hike 40-mile days back to back to back, over long periods of time. Previously, I was pretty taxed by 20-mile days. I was in awe of how my performance had changed on the trail and had grand illusions of media success and the opportunities that could be afforded to me if I became a professional hiker – juiced up of course. So, my 2008 Canada-U.S. transects would be my proving ground, and 2009 would be my coming out year, with my attempt at a 17,000 mile transect of Europe, Siberia, Mongolia, China, and the Himalaya."

Attached to the email was a PDF document listing the names of eighteen well-known long distance hikers that Walker-G knew to have experimented with performance supplements of some type, including the names of two media-hungry thru-hikers with record-breaking accomplishments who personally told Walker-G they were using illegally-obtained anabolic steroids to fuel their endurance and strength to seemingly inhuman levels.

We are investigating Walker-G’s allegations of the two hikers using illegal steroids and have contacted both individuals. One declined to comment, saying that this was none of our business. The other is currently on a long distance hike and could not be reached. We are confident their sides of the story will be told before we will be put in a position to release their names.

Questions for Discussion:

1. Should legal, non-prescription performance supplements be explored to boost long distance hiking performance?

2. Should the decidedly anarchist community of long distance hiking be immune from the prying eyes of the media?

3. Should asterisks be noted next to the records of hikers who have been known to use performance supplements, especially steroids?

Sound off in the forums below.

Podcast: Packrafting Safety Tips from the Experts Part 3

Seven packrafters with a total of over thirty-five years of experience under their bums share the safety gear they won’t be without, skills that have kept them coming back for more, common – and dangerous – mistakes, and real life rescue stories.

PODCAST SPONSOR

Pertex has an enviable reputation for developing and creating some of the most innovative technically advanced fabrics for the outdoor sports market. Our position of being close to the outdoors means that we know exactly what you need – after all, we’re gear users ourselves. Pertex apparel provides the perfect balance of wind protection, breathability and water repellency with ultra-light weight and stowability. Discover Pertex today.

Podcast: Packrafting Safety Tips from the Experts - 1
Andrew Mattox on the Snake River. As packrafters run whitewater more routinely, safety gear and techniques are ever more important.

To learn more about packrafting at Backpacking Light, visit backpackinglight.com/packrafting, or take a wilderness course in packrafting at backpackinglight.com/school.

Introduction

Part 1 – Packrafting Safety

Part 2 – Packrafting Safety

Part 3 – Packrafting Safety: Common and dangerous mistakes.

A packraft is an inflatable raft that is light and small enough to carry in a backpack. It is most often used by backpackers as a tool to help them cross terrain that includes rivers. The two types of lightweight packrafts available today are the Sevylor Trail Boat and the Alpacka packraft. The Trail Boat is lighter and much cheaper than Alpacka packrafts, but also significantly less sturdy.

Packrafting in some form or another has been around for decades, with backpackers using rafts to cross and float less technical (usually class II and below) rivers to complete loops and traverses. As the sport has grown, backpackers have set their sights on routes that include more whitewater. In some cases river running is as much or more the focus of the trip as backpacking. Sheri Tingey, Alpacka designer, has responded to the sports’ direction by refining boat design over the past seven years so that Alpacka rafts are now capable whitewater craft.

Packrafters usually have a background in backpacking or climbing, with little river running experience and often without a true understanding of the power of moving water. In the past, they have rarely carried safety gear and lacked river rescue skills. That needs to change both for the survival of packrafters and the emergence of the sport as a respected option in the boating community. The necessity of carrying safety gear and having the skills to go along is now coming sharply into focus. In 2007, veteran packrafter Roman Dial worked with Rescue 3 International instructor, Scott Solle to bring an internationally recognized course in whitewater safety to packrafters in Alaska. Another expert packrafter, Forrest McCarthy, brought Scott to Jackson, Wyoming to teach the first packraft safety course in the lower forty-eight.

A dozen packrafters gathered in Jackson Hole, Wyoming in April 2008 for a Whitewater Rescue Technician class. They came from Alaska, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Washington, Colorado and Idaho. Seven were experts with over five years of packrafting under their belts while the remaining five were relative newcomers, with two of these never having packrafted at all.

I attended the course and took advantage of the packrafting experience represented there to compile tips on safety, gear, rescue stories, and a list of the most common mistakes.

Part 1 – Packrafting Safety:

  1. Exercise good judgment
  2. Know your group
  3. Know the river
  4. Carry the proper equipment.

Part 2 – Packrafting Safety: Have mad skills.

Part 3 – Packrafting Safety: Common and dangerous mistakes.

Metamorphosis #4: Monocle

It is amazing how removing so much from one’s hands puts so much at one’s fingertips.

Editor’s Note: Metamorphosis #1 and #2 were first published in the BackpackingLight Print Magazine, Issues 7 and 9, respectively. All four installments are now also available online.


Introduction

Who says that monocles are unsexy and out of style? Strip back the chain, the metal rod, your dignity, and any wire framing, and your antique monocle (or even your old pair of glasses) becomes an ultra-cool, super-efficient, lightweight backpacker’s vision tool. At least, that’s how it happened for me.

Before I chronicle the birth of the monocle, let me recap the metamorphosis that has taken place:

Fall of 2006, frustrated with the expense of typical backpacking gear, I set out to find a new, more efficient way of engaging in my favorite pastime. Inadvertently, I stumbled across Backpacking Light and was immediately drawn toward the ‘light.’

Spring and summer of 2007, I dropped from a total backpack weight exceeding sixty pounds to a respectable base weight of nineteen. Respectable, that is, until you consider that my goal had been to achieve ‘ultralight’ status, which meant a sub-ten-pound base weight. As 2008 unfolded, I knew I’d have to drop those last nine pounds, and that they could be the hardest. To meet that end, I made a few critical purchases:

  • For its utilitarian nature, I chose the GoLite Shangri-La 3, a shelter which provides several configurations ranging from single wall floorless shelter to bombproof tent. In its lightest configuration (sans floor and using trekking poles instead of the ones provided), the Shangri-La 3 is barely over two pounds. Still a lot of weight, but large enough for three people.
  • For those solo excursions, I purchased an 8-ounce Spinntex tarp for combination with my Bozeman Mountain Works VAPR bivy sack (6 ounces) for a shelter setup that is under one pound. (Note that dry nights could be dealt with by use of the bivy alone!)
  • To supplement my sleeping equipment, I purchased the Big Agnes Horse Thief, a 1 pound, 11 ounce top bag which is, I confidently submit, the most comfortable sleeping bag I’ve ever been in. The way I see it, everything from warm weather down to the freezing point will mean the Bozeman Mountain Works Pro 90 Quilt. Freezing and down to single digits will find me in the Big Agnes Horse Thief. Sub-zero weather (and limited mileage) will have me zipped up in my 6 pound, 8 ounce Nebo sleeping bag. Hey, I’m all about lightweight, but I’ve gotten very used to having fingers and toes!
  • For cooking, I chose the Tri-Ti Caldera Cone constructed specifically for my BPL Titanium 550 pot. My scale shows the whole mess (complete with a plastic Clamato bottle as a carrier) at under 5 ounces. Now there’s a beautiful thing to see…

Armed with these new toys and an urgency to break the ten pound barrier, I took the last three steps toward ultralight.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 1
The author checks the map on the Lake Plateau.

Step One – The Lake Plateau of the Absarokee Beartooth Wilderness

The Lake Plateau trip had been in our sights since 2004, when an initial attempt had gone awry. After a nine-mile ascent to Columbine Lake at the southern edge of our intended loop, pouring rain turned to copious amounts of snow, causing us to rethink the wisdom of heading still higher over unknown passes.

On the morning of day two, we decided to stand fast and watch the skies for signs of an opening. On that cold September day, Gibbs and I gave life to the new Olympic sport of ‘Fire Standing’ as we watched the swirling grey sky. Hour after hour and log after log, we stood in wait. In a true Olympic test of endurance, we shifted weight, turned in continual rotation to evenly warm our trunks, and made brief forays for dry fuel. Being a dedicated athlete, I tried in vain to dry my socks on a branch near the heatless blaze, only to see them smolder. We stomped our feet and slapped our hands, deeply breathing the intoxicating aroma of wood smoke. We peered in anticipation toward the new winter sky, but the day passed slowly and with no resolution. By the close of the third day, Gibbs and I sat shivering in a booth at MacKenzie River Pizza Company in Bozeman, defeated and disgusted. We’d been thoroughly skunked.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 2
Near Lake Columbine – A great place for Fire Standing.

We vowed to redress the defeat, and the bottle of Black Velvet that Gibbs had stashed in a nearby cairn was declaration enough that we’d be back. So, in the first week of September 2008, my buddy and I again rendezvoused in the Boulder Creek drainage south of Big Timber, Montana. This time it was our intention to complete the loop from north to south, reaching Columbine Lake at the end of our trip, rather than at the beginning.

Since the Anaconda Pintler Transect the year before, my base weight had changed little. I’d trimmed some fat to be sure, but the addition of the Shangri-La 3 was my burden alone. However, I can take some credit for Gibbs’ base weight dropping by fifteen pounds or more since I carried water purification tablets, the Shangri-La shelter, and the Tri-ti stove. Left behind was his Sierra Designs tent, his Pur water purifier, and his MSR stove and gas canisters.

With a twenty-pound base weight and a total weight of less than thirty, I anticipated no problem ascending the 1,500 feet from the trailhead of Upside Down Creek to the rim of the plateau. As we made our final preparations in the rain on the morning of our outset, both harboring white visions of our 2004 trip, a Forest Service truck rolled alongside my car.

“You guys fishing?” He barely cracked the window of his truck to inquire.

“Backpacking.” We both responded in concert, wondering why our attire did not make this fact obvious. The ranger suspiciously eyed us for a moment or two.

“Sure doesn’t look like you’re prepared for backpackin’.” He chortled while nodding toward my pack. “It’s gonna be cold.”

I couldn’t think of anything smart to say, and probably would have thought the better of it anyway. No sense in seeding animosity when this same guy could be coordinating removal of our corpses from the high country in only a matter of days.

“I’m counting on it,” I replied.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 3
Waiting for more precip on Columbine Pass.

The ranger was right, but only up to a point. Our first day’s hike began in the rain, but gave way to slowly falling flakes once we’d gained some elevation. Sometime during the night, the front had passed and left a black, open sky into which every bit of warmth seemed to lift from the earth. The next morning dawned solid and frosted, but with the promise of blue sky from one horizon to the other. At a slow meander, Gibbs and I set out across the Plateau. The relative lack of burden on both our shoulders allowed us to easily clear eleven miles, a daily tally we’d not achieved since 1998.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 4
Frosty morning on the Lake Plateau.

Three days and twenty calm miles later, Gibbs and I approached Columbine Lake from the high country that had so eluded us four years earlier. As we descended into the familiar surroundings, the sky was again swallowed by clouds. Soon the entire cirque donned the appearance that it had had four years before.

With cold and anxious hands, Gibbs removed several keystone rocks from the cairn that he’d chosen in 2004. To the sounds of laughter and shouting, a pale and unappealing bottle of Black Velvet was paraded in victory for nearly half an hour before the snow began to fall. I broke no weight threshold, but four years to the month, at the exact location of our skunking, Gibbs and I again spent the afternoon ‘Fire Standing’ – but this time, like champions.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 5
The author and Gibbs are reunited with four-year-old Black Velvet.

Step Two: Utah Canyonlands with Dr. H

By mid-October, I’d still not reached my goal. With the desert washes in full autumn color and a weekend to spare, my friend Dr. H. and I tossed a few random items in the back of my truck and rolled out of Grand Junction and toward canyon country. Dr. H., a native of Vermont and being largely obsessed with the climbing of rock faces, hadn’t experienced much in the way of backpacking. I assured him that backpacking was a likewise enjoyable way to spend time out doors, even if the probability of meeting healthy ‘hippy chicks’ who live in VW busses was somewhat lower.

“Yeah, man, that’ll be cool.” He agreed to give it a shot. “I think I might even like backpacking if it’s done ultralight like you’re talking about.” Here’s a guy that’ll jump straight to the last page.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 6
Dr. H surveys the desert near Canyonlands National Park.

Dr. H. and I made a few calculation errors. First, we departed the Grand Junction area far too late in the morning to make it to our destination. Second, we had unwittingly chosen the Needles area, not knowing that this is, in fact, part of the Canyonlands National Park. Lastly, (and this was my error), I hadn’t made the concerted effort at changing anything from my previous trip. I trimmed the number of Esbit tables that I carried and seriously cut back on clothing. In the end, I couldn’t decide if the purpose of the trip was to see the Needles area, to expose Dr. H. to backpacking, or to cross some weight threshold that Ryan Jordan would be proud of! The sad result is that all counts seemed to fail.

I learned that the Needles IS a part of Canyonlands National Park and DOES require a backcountry permit for entrance. I learned that there is a perpetual and total ban on fire in backcountry areas, and that a visitor may only camp in approved locations. Most importantly, I learned that on that day, no locations were available.

Four or five miles down a red dirt road into BLM land, Dr. H and I pulled off into the sagebrush and parked the truck. We had no map, the beer was getting warm, and the sun was within two hours of setting behind the elusive Needles area far to our west. My pack was the same miserable twenty pounds that it had been during a bonafide packing trip only a month before, but this was to be just an overnighter!

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 7
Fall colors near Indian Creek, Utah.

In the end, it didn’t matter. Twenty minutes into our hike, Dr. H. finished the beer he’d been drinking, crushed the can, and asked if he could stash it in the outside mesh pocket of my pack. All illusions of ultralight were already long gone, so I shook off the excess moisture and did the unthinkable: I added an empty can of Pabst Blue Ribbon to my base weight.

Several desert washes from where we’d parked the truck, Dr. H. and I made camp. Just to complete the bumbling and inefficiencies, we risked catastrophe and camped on the sandy bottom of a desert wash. To be completely honest, it was the best outdoor sleep I’d had in years. The next morning we scouted our way down the wash and picked a random route back to the truck, making a full circle. Once again, I’d broken no weight threshold, but the company was great, the pinyon campfire unparalleled, and the desert scenery spectacular. To make it ultralight, however, I realized I’d have to go it alone.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 8
The Shangri-La 3 in a desert wash. Dr. H still asleep.

Step Three: Birth of the Monocle

I don’t want to become an intolerable snob, but I have to toot my own horn just a bit here – I made it.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 9
The Spinntex tarp on the Grand Mesa.

In early November, two weeks after the first snows had kissed the 10,000-foot crown of Colorado’s Grand Mesa, I set out on my own to break the ten-pound barrier. I knew the trip would be just one night, so I confidently gathered only what I thought might be necessary.

My food on this outing consisted of one freeze dried meal, five granola bars, two packages of oatmeal, two pouches of instant coffee, and a small bag of nuts. I carried with me two full liters of water, the Tri-Ti cooking system and related titanium mug, and a cheap plastic spoon.

My clothing consisted of shoes, pants, shirt, socks, skivvies, a baseball cap, a long sleeve wool shirt, one handkerchief, and an LED light on a lanyard, all of which I wore from the outset, since it was quite cool at 10,000 feet, and I knew my route would not be vigorous. I also brought and used at night: a balaclava, wool gloves, and thermal underwear.

My sleeping arrangement consisted of the Spinntex tarp, the Bozeman Mountain Works VAPR bivy and Pro 90 quilt, and a Therm-a-Rest. I carried two REI trekking poles and one Nikon digital camera. And, OK, I’ll admit that the weight of the camera is NOT worked into the equation, but I only brought the thing to prove that I’ve done it. Cut me some slack here!

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 10
The new system of overnight necessities.

My random items included four Esbit tablets, a small pocket knife, a small strip of water purification tablets, a short length of rope, a small bundle of toilet paper, one box of matches, a tube of lip balm, one USGS topo map, and my first aid kit, which contained some aspirin, antibacterial cream, a few bandages, the head of a toothbrush and an eye dropper each of saline solution and Dr. Bronner’s soap. (Yes, I’ve gotten over the humiliation of brushing my teeth with Dr. B’s.) Also in my bag of tricks was one meerschaum pipe and perhaps four bowls’ worth of tobacco. If I can’t pretend to be Bilbo Baggins, really, what use is an adventure?

In a frenzy of weight slashing before departing my parked truck, I wrapped a leaf of paper around a pencil rather than burden myself with the entire notepad. I then turned to my assembled pile. My gaze fell upon those glasses… those old, nearly worthless glasses. How could I suffer with their bulk and weight only to use them in that short transition period between contact removal and ultimate sleep? Was it really that necessary to have glasses to peer through when inspecting something that goes bump in the night?

In only a moment my pocketknife was employed to loosen the screws on that old pair of glasses, and in less than a minute, they had been transformed to a single convex lens. The monocle was born.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 11
The monocle at sunrise.

The quest I took that November day followed no path. Instead, I charted my own route across the Grand Mesa until I had reached the southern rim, where I positioned my tarp so to give myself a view across the North Fork Valley. I watched the sun set pink upon the West Elk mountains to the southeast and the San Juan’s far on the horizon. I watched the towns of Delta and Hotchkiss begin to glow as night swept over them. After dinner and a long warm fire, I stole away to my tarp and fell asleep listening to the wind take flight from the Mesa top.

An hour before sunrise, the navy blue sky gave way to promise of sunrise beyond the crisp outline of the Rocky Mountains. The first rays of sunlight found me reclining calmly in my shelter with a hot cup of coffee. I suppose that I tasted a certain measure of melancholy with my coffee, realizing that there was no one to share such a beautiful morning with. In fact, I realize that I’d delayed breaking the ten-pound barrier because something so much more important had always been at hand: friendship and the sharing of events rather than rigid goals.

Nonetheless, I had met my goal, and the morning was mine to celebrate. As I packed my things that morning, I marveled at how simple breaking the ten-pound barrier really had been.

I’d hiked mile after mile with no fixed destination.

I’d satisfied my hunger with simple sustenance.

I’d slept calmly with almost nothing to shelter me.

I’d rejoiced in a beautiful morning for no other reason than to see it.

It is amazing how removing so much from one’s hands puts so much at one’s fingertips.

Metamorphosis 4: Monocle - 12
Ten-pound barrier, broken!

Category Item Brand Worn Packed
FOOTWEAR Socks REI 2.3  
  Shoes Vasque Gore-Tex 39.4  
HIKING CLOTHES Cotton T-Shirt Generic 7.0  
  Leather Belt N/A 4.3  
  Pants Carhartts 13.4  
  Underwear Generic 2.7  
  Wool Gloves REI 0.7  
  Bandanna Generic 0.9  
  Baseball Cap Generic 4.9  
  Long-Sleeve Shirt Generic 17.0  
HIKING GEAR Trekking Poles REI   26.0
  LED Photon   0.3
  Water Bottles (x2) 1L Platypus   1.8
  U.S. Forest Service Map Grand Mesa USGS   1.8
PACKING GEAR Backpack (no stiffener or lid) GoLite Infinity Pinnacle   29.0
CAMPING GEAR Insulating Pants Generic Thermal   5.5
  Balaclava Generic   1.9
  Spinntex Tarp Custom, bought on BPL forums   8.0
  Tent Poles/Stakes Titanium   1.3
  Sleeping Pad Therm-A-Rest   33.3
  Sleep Quilt BMW Pro 90 Quilt   16.0
  Bivy Sack BMW Vapr Bivy   6.0
  Solid Fuel Esbit   2.0
  Mess Kit Trail Designs Tri-Ti Caldera Cone, BPL Firelite   5.0
  Plastic Utensils Generic   0.3
  Water Purification Blister Tabs   0.1
MISCELLANEOUS GEAR Pocket Knife Generic   2.1
  Fire/Entertainment Matches/Lighter/Pipe/Tobacco   4.3
  Monocle Homemade!   0.6
  Note-taking Pencil, Leaf of Paper   0.6
  First Aid Kit Ibuprofen, Bandages, Antibiotic Cream,Toothbrush, Dr. Bronner’s, Saline, Contact Case   2.6
  Toilet Paper     1.1
CONSUMABLES Food 1.25 lbs/day of Freeze Dried Meals, Nuts, Granola Bars   32.0
  Water 2 Liters   64.0
      oz lbs
TOTAL WEIGHT – FSO     338.2 21.1
TOTAL BASE WEIGHT     149.6 9.4
TOTAL WEIGHT – CONSUMABLES     96.0 6.0


Read More of Nathan’s Transformation

Metamorphosis #3: Walking the Edge

At the onset of my affiliation with Backpacking Light, my base weight stood at a whopping sixty pounds. After several months worth of hand-wringing and basic re-education in the art of backpacking, I’d dropped my base weight to nineteen pounds.

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 1
Climbing toward the Continental Divide on day one, with less weight than ever before.

Editor’s Note: Metamorphosis #1 and #2 were first published in the BackpackingLight Print Magazine, Issues 7 and 9, respectively. All four installments are now also available online.


Montana Highway 1, just west of the town of Anaconda, maintains an excruciatingly slow speed limit. For nearly ten miles, as it creeps toward the Georgetown reservoir and the shoulder of the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, the highway is posted, on average, twenty-five miles per hour lower than most drivers would consider fair. Making this snail-like progress even more aggravating is the close proximity of so much good stuff: high mountain lakes, thickly forested canyons, and wind-blown ridgelines… if you could just get there already!

That was essentially my state of mind last September as I ascended the last twenty-mile stretch to meet my buddy Ryan Gibbs by the shores of Storm Lake. I drove eleven and half hours from western Colorado, and the prospect of being freed from the vehicle, feeling the chill of alpine air, and toasting our upcoming trek held considerably more allure than keeping my speed below forty miles per hour.

Gibbs and I have been regular visitors to the Storm Lake area during the last decade or so. At the eastern edge of the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, it’s a bit far from the area where we did most our backpacking as boys, but provides quick access to the most dramatic portion of that mountain range. It’s also within a few miles of where Gibbs took a severe fall in 1995, resulting in compound fractures to both his tibia and fibula. He narrowly escaped with his life.

Thanks to the Deer Lodge County Search and Rescue, a military chopper from Malmstrom Air Force Base, and a good dose of grit on his part, he still owns a left leg. That leg carries an impressive mark from that day, but I suppose the incident really marked us both. Storm Lake will always represent a time and place where two reckless young guys discovered their mortality and thereby became young men. We raise our drinks in tribute to it pretty regularly, whether or not we’re anywhere near the Pintlers.

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 2
The view across the Queener Basin.

This year, our annual packing trip was in the Pintlers, and this familiar place was about to serve as a testing ground for my fledgling new lightweight system. Two years ago, Gibbs and I decided that September of 2007 would be the year we’d complete a transect of the Anaconda-Pintler (AP) Wilderness along the Continental Divide Trail from west to east. We’d be walking the edge, so to speak. It was only one year before, however, that I’d heard of Backpacking Light for the first time.

As I navigated the last jumbled potholes and drove into view of the lake, I saw Gibbs seated casually, legs hanging from the passenger side of a dusty Subaru. His head turned slowly to witness my arrival, eyes shielded by sunglasses, cheek clearly full of sunflower seeds. Expressionless, he hoisted a can a beer as if to say, “Nice you could make it.”

The fact is, I wouldn’t miss it, especially this year. At the onset of my affiliation with Backpacking Light, my base weight stood at a whopping sixty pounds. After several months worth of hand-wringing and basic re-education in the art of backpacking, I’d dropped my base weight to nineteen pounds. On the day I rolled up to Storm Lake, my pack sat on the seat next to me, looking trim and sporting a base weight of seventeen and a half pounds.

Should I have dropped more? Oh yeah. Do I feel guilty? Well, old habits die hard. The AP transect had grown to mythic proportions in my mind over the last two years, and I really didn’t want to find myself twenty-five miles back, wet, freezing, and hungry. So, seventeen and a half pounds seemed reasonable for a week-long trip.

To that base weight, I added:

  • 7 lbs, 6 oz of food
  • 2 lbs or so of water (fluctuating daily…)
  • 2 lbs or so of rum (decreasing daily…)

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 3
Gibbs climbs toward Goat Flats with his traditionally sized pack on the last day. Fifty-seven miles must have been a grind!

 

I felt as though my pack was still pretty streamlined at a total weight of twenty-nine pounds, give or take. I’d foregone the weighing of the clothes I intended to wear while hiking and the trekking poles that I planned to carry. After all, my total weight, food and drink included, was down to less than half of my previous base weight. I was feeling pretty smug until Gibbs caught sight of my pack and put a match to all the insecurities I’d kindled about penetrating the wild with so little.

“Hey! You got a new pack!” He flung open the passenger side door and lifted my GoLite into the cool evening air. His eyes widened. “No WAAAAAY.” He tested its weight with one arm.

“Yup.” I replied, waiting for the deluge.

“No waaaay, dude.”

“Yep, things have changed.”

“No way. You’re gonna die.”

Gibbs proceeded to quiz me on the functionality of my new gear. When I proudly displayed my Bozeman Mountain Works Pro 90 Quilt, he hung upon it a term which would endure throughout the transect: Kleenex, as in, “Sleep good in your Kleenex, man.”

When I displayed my Esbit wing stove, his comments amounted to “I’m bringing my MSR anyway.”

When I proudly held my bottle of Klearwater between my forefinger and thumb, his comments were slightly more encouraging: “Good.” He tossed his water pump back into the trunk of his Subaru. “I’m leaving this behind.”

His reticence was not without impact, however. His words, combined with his more studied knowledge of the immediate forecast, caused me at least a moderation of panic. In a last stab at prudence, I shoved a tattered, hooded jacket into the lid pocket of my pack. This, along with the my portion of the communal goods – ground cloth and poles for the tent, two small canisters of gas (for the stove he refused to abandon), and fishing gear over which I hemmed and hawed – spiked my total weight to around thirty-five pounds.

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 4
The author at Storm Lake Pass, ready to make the final descent toward a waiting cooler of steaks and beer.

I know you guys aren’t impressed. However, thirty-five-ish pounds as a total weight was about to make a universe of difference.

After a short morning drive to the western edge of the wilderness near Sula, Montana, we set off toward Surprise Lake, nestled beneath the Continental Divide ridge. Only minutes into our ascent, it became clear that my low-weight advantage would change the outlook for our trip. I maintained my breath while both hiking and chattering on about this and that. The tingling sensation of heat and sweat were conspicuously absent. Instead, my body warmed to a comfortable level, and I walked as if taking a purposeful stroll down a country road. As I pulled further and further ahead of my packing partner, the difference between lightweight and the status quo began to shine. I could go anywhere. My enthusiasm grew proportionally with each new vista.

We reached our goal on the first day, but arrived far later than anticipated. Maps unfurled on the soft alpine ground near the shores of the lake, we began taking calculated measurements and setting benchmark goals for subsequent days. It became evident that Gibbs and I had somewhat misjudged the time required to hike from one end of the wilderness to the other.

We’d estimated that five nights and six days of hiking would allow us ample time for lounging, fishing, and exploration. It may have, had we both been carrying thity-five-pound packs. His, however, was still closer to the sixty-pound end of the spectrum, and making his progress all the slower was the unfortunate configuration of the bones in his legs ever since his fall.

Limited range of movement in his left foot and a set of knee-caps that don’t line up leave Gibbs in considerable discomfort after only five or six miles. His pain worsens while going downhill, a prime reason he was the first to adopt the use of trekking poles a few years back. This year; however, Gibbs must have been distracted by the birth of his third son. In short, he wasn’t paying attention to his packing before departure and forgot his trekking poles. It wasn’t long before I hung a name on him that stuck: Limp.

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 5
A comparative look at old and new packing methods. Gibbs’s pack (left) is the size that my pack used to be. The trekking poles are mine, but a day or two into the journey I loaned them to Gibbs, who had forgotten his own. My lightweight pack allowed me to get by with a found walking stick!

When we arrived at Surprise Lake that first night on the trail, we did so under ominous tendrils of yellow smoke that curled upward from the Rat Creek Fire only a dozen miles to our southwest. We nervously debated the prudence of making camp within range of a wildfire, but agreed to trust a press release that indicated the fire to be more or less under control. Ultimately, it was of little concern, and the smoke didn’t last. By dawn of the second day, western Montana experienced its “fire-season ending event.” Turning northeastward, Gibbs and I struck off along the Continental Divide Trail under a veil of icy rain and low-slung clouds.

Icy rain and low-slung clouds pretty much sums up the scenery we enjoyed for the next five days. It was occasionally punctuated by slow falling flakes, which kept me looking toward the sky for any clue as to just how severe it could get. By day three, Gibbs and I were far enough into the wilderness to make any change of direction a wash: twenty-five miles from either of the vehicles, one to the northeast, the other southwest. Twenty miles, at least, to any paved road large enough to hope for a ride. Essentially, retreat or abandonment was never really an option. Instead, we crossed our fingers and kept our eyes to the sky.

Our primary concerns were the passes. The CDT only really follows the physical Divide in the southwestern region of the wilderness. To the northeast, the physical Divide becomes a razor’s edge, tracing the rim of one alpine cirque after another. In this half, the trail drops and rises in and out of each cirque, essentially hop-scotching from one ocean drainage to another. The passes, steep and exposed, can be unsettling with even a brisk wind. Any heavy snowfall above 7,000 feet would have made attempting them unwise, at the very least.

The weather tested my lightweight gear, though. Each night, I pulled a face mask over my head, tucked my thermals into my socks and gloves, slipped a silk liner into my Pro 90 Quilt and bedded down in less than one pound, two ounces of sleeping gear. Each morning, my soft sided water bottle was slushy with ice, but I was well-rested and warm.

Gibbs’s take on my sleep set-up was, as expected, somewhat harsh. In bedding down on our second night when the temperature first dropped below freezing, he set off on his usual tangent about my “Kleenex.”

“Listen,” I protested, “all a guy needs is to supplement with this!” I extracted my face mask and proudly pulled it into position. “This thing is great,” I explained, “I think I might even start using it at home. Limits noise, keeps you warm, cradles your entire head…”

“Makes you look like the Gimp from Pulp Fiction,” he finished my sentence. “I’m scared to be in here with you, dude. Next time you’ll be bringing a little red ball.”

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 6
The tent, nicely insulated with snow at the foot of Pintler Pass.

His tone softened over the next four days. On the third day, I donated my trekking poles rather than watch him do even more damage to his bum leg. On the fourth day, I heard Gibbs begin to mutter about the weight of various items within his pack. “Shouldn’t have brought that… this thing weighs a ton… if I were carrying a Kleenex…what does Backpacking Light say about…?” The writing was on the wall. By the time Gibbs and I were preparing our fifth meal, we’d brainstormed the development of whole new lightweight cooking system that we figured would do for two packers: The F.I.D.D.C.E.S. (pronounced “fid-cuss”) would integrate a windscreen, two cups, one lid, and a apparatus large enough to heat four cups of water. What else could it be called other than the Fully Integrated Dual Dude Cooking and Eating System?

Before the trip was through, I heard Gibbs say that, indeed, he needed to go light. The evidence was, quite literally, painfully clear. It was better to be Gimp than Limp.

The trip ended up being much more of a forced march than we’d expected. It took Gibbs and I the full six days of hiking to clear the fifty-five or so miles from the western to the eastern edge of the wilderness. Three of our nights were in the snow, and two were in the rain. The passes were fine, visibility and footing adequate in most cases. On our last day, of course, the storm blew out, and we were graced with brilliant sunshine and blue skies as we crossed Goat Flats and began our drop toward Storm Lake, where a cooler of beer and elk steaks waited.. In hindsight, there were plenty of items I could have excluded from my pack. With the transect now behind me, I imagine my potential miles per day without the following:

  • One volume of Edward Abbey’s short stories: approximately one pound. I never even cracked it open.
  • One Crazy Creek camp chair: one pound, six ounces. It snowed and rained on four of the five evenings we spent in the backcountry. Lounging around the fire was done on foot, thereby facilitating the rotation of the body to evenly warm all sides… The chair served as an additional layer beneath my sleeping pad at night, but would have been better left at home.

Metamorphosis 3: Walking the Edge - 7
Stunning tamaracks, Warren Peak, and a lightweight pack.

  • One Princeton headlamp: three ounces. It got so soaked on the third night that, to this date, it hasn’t functioned correctly. Besides, I had my LED light, which weighed a matter of grams. Granted, it wasn’t easy holding the LED between my teeth while trying to aim the light by pursing my lips. I managed to drool on the little unit a fair amount, but with its lanyard I was able to wear it around my neck while I slept, keeping it handy.
  • That very same fishing pole/reel/tackle that I’d debated so much at the trailhead: two pounds, six ounces. It never touched the water.

In the same vein, I discovered that some of my lightweight backpacking alterations were so helpful that I plan to adhere to them religiously:

  • I really enjoyed the face mask, despite being slandered for using it. I’ve already replaced it with a more appropriate balaclava that should serve the same purpose and not startle my tent mate.
  • Zip-off pants/shorts are the way to go. This item provides beautiful double duty use. During a long uphill grind in the snow when getting too warm, just unzip and tuck the legs down beneath your gaiters.
  • Gaiters: I’ll never go packing in the shoulder seasons without them. Having them prevented me from needing any rain pants, and they kept my shoes dry when slogging through six inches of wet snow.
  • Klearwater or similar substitute. I’ll never pump water again…

Lastly, there was one thing that I’ll avoid like the plague: I’ll never again use Dr. Bronner’s instead of toothpaste. Each night, as I wrapped myself up in my facemask and quilt, I suffered the humiliation of having just washed my own mouth out with soap.

Gibbs and I have already discussed the changes that we’ll incorporate into next year’s trip. We plan to split the sleeping arrangement, not because he is intimidated by my face mask, but rather, because he’s intending on moving on to a lightweight, single-person tent, while I’m more inclined to experiment with a bivy and tarp. In either case, we’re both looking forward to more, or rather, less.

My own intentions are keep the weight going down. Since moving back to the Rocky Mountains last May, I’ve managed to sleep outdoors at least once every month. Here in western Colorado, I’ve got high mountains and deserts to play with. Metaphorically, though, I think I’m ready to stop walking the edge, and ready to drop down into some single digit base weights.

I bet the desert around Moab is beautiful in the winter, especially when carrying an ultralight pack…

Nathan’s Somewhat Lightweight Gear List
CATEGORY ITEM BRAND/MODEL WORN PACKED
FOOTWEAR Socks (2 pair) REI 2.3 2.3
  LW Hiking Boots Vasque Gore Tex 39.4  
  Gaiters Generic   7.9
  Camp Shoes Crocs   12.0
HIKING CLOTHES Cotton T-Shirts (x3) Generic 7.0 14.0
  Convertible Pants REI Long Convertibles 13.4  
  Cotton Underwear (x3) Generic 2.7 5.4
  Gloves Generic 0.7  
  Hiking Hat Columbia 2.9  
  Insulating Top Generic Thermal   6.5
  Insulating Bottom General Thermal   5.5
  Rain Jacket Stearns   18.5
  Balaclava Generic Synthetic   1.9
  Bandana N/A 0.9  
  Hooded Jacket Generic   35.1
  Leather Belt N/A   3.4
HIKING GEAR Headlamp Black Diamond   2.9
  Trekking Poles eBay Special   25.4
  Sunglasses Peppers   0.7
  Water Bottle (x2) 1L Platypus   1.8
  Map USFS – Anaconda Pintler 3.0  
PACKING GEAR Clothing Stuff Sack Kelty   5.3
  Waterproof Pack Cover Too Old to Remember   5.8
  Food Storage Waterproof Bag for Hanging   1.7
  Libation Storage 1L Platypus   0.9
CAMPING GEAR Shelter Sierra Designs   8.0
  Tent Poles/Stakes Sierra Designs   32.0
  Sleeping Pad Thermarest   33.3
  Sleep Quilt Bozeman Mountain Works Pro 90 Quilt   16.0
  Sleeping Bag Liner Sea to Summit   5.5
  Camp Chair Crazy Creek   23.1
  Backpack GoLite   32.0
  Fuel Bottle (x2) Generic   16.0
  Stove MSR   9.0
  Windscreen Tin Foil   0.9
  SUL Stove and Fuel Vargo Stove, Esbit Tabs   8.5
  Firestarter Waterproof Matches   0.3
  Cook Pot Titanium Mug With Lid   3.1
  Utensil Lexan Spoon   0.4
  Water Purification Klearwater   1.1
  Water Bucket (2 gallon) Sea to Summit   2.6
  LED Light Photon   0.3
MISC GEAR Fishing Rod, Reel, and Tackle Generic   19.4
  Notebook/Pencil Moleskin   5.0
  Pocket Knife in Small Carrier N/A   3.7
  Glasses Old, Broken Pair 3.0  
  First Aid Kit Ibuprophen, Band Aids, Antibiotic Cream, Toothbrush, Baggy 2.4  
  Soap/Toothpaste Dr. Bronner’s 1.2  
  Toilet Paper Charmin 1.1  
  Contact Case and Saline Solution N/A 1.8  
CONSUMABLES Food (Freeze Dried Meals, Clif Bars, Jerky) 1.25 lbs/day 60.0  
  Water 2 L 64.0  
Total Weight     oz lbs
Total Base Weight     377.2 23.6
Total Weight – Consumables     124.0 7.8
Total Weight – FSO     583.0 36.4


Read More of Nathan’s Transformation

Metamorphosis #2: A Change in Attitude

Compared to the expertise written into surrounding pages, a nineteen-pound base weight must look like an embarrassingly tight pair of pants. With another ten pounds in food and water, my thirty-pound pack still needs heavy trimming.

Metamorphosis #2: A Change in Attitude - 1
Nathan Boddy.

Editor’s Note: Metamorphosis #1 and #2 were first published in the BackpackingLight Print Magazine, Issues 7 and 9, respectively. All four installments are now also available online.


I feel like a wobbly-kneed fawn. I’ve got all the confidence of a gawky tourist, clutching at his phrasebook in a foreign country. I’m like a pimple-faced teenager at a school dance, craning in anxiety at the ladies across the room…

But, my base weight has dropped to nineteen pounds.

Compared to the expertise written into surrounding pages, a nineteen-pound base weight must look like an embarrassingly tight pair of pants. With another ten pounds in food and water, my thirty-pound pack still needs heavy trimming. With this base weight, however, I have just barely squeezed into the unremarkable “light” category. Unremarkable, that is, until you consider the base weight I’ve dropped from: sixty pounds.

Following my confessions in Issue 7 of Backpacking Light Magazine, I dedicated myself to the goal of becoming a super-ultralight (SUL) backpacker. The first step of weighing my existing gear revealed a startling excess of booty: extra batteries, large bottle of sunscreen, rubber poncho, homemade PVC fishing rod carrier… the list was substantial. As I sat in my kitchen scribbling down weights, I realized that no one item could easily be removed to reduce my base weight. Granted, my 6.5-pound Nebo sleeping bag was topping the list, but my backpack wasn’t far behind at 5.2 pounds! I had a flashlight that weighed one pound and a “light” jacket that weighed two! All in all, the mountain of goods that I spread out on my kitchen table set a shockingly high benchmark.

Will it Hurt?

My first step away from that benchmark was to order a handful of items from BPL: a bottle of KlearWater water purifier, a titanium Esbit wing stove, and some fuel tablets. I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t shocked when the tiny box arrived several days later. My first thought before tearing it open was, “They must not have sent the whole order.” I was wrong. They had sent the whole order, and there was room in the box to spare. As I held my new Esbit wing stove between thumb and index finger, one thought kept rattling through my head: “I’m going to starve.”

My vigor for the implementation of new backpacking methods seemed to be tested at every juncture. Not only was I alarmed that the Esbit stove was the size of a paper clip, but several very important camping traditions seemed to be under attack. “Feet Relief,” (the name my backpacking partner Gibbs and I have given to our camp sandals), appear contradictory to the lightweight ethos. A Crazy Creek chair has held my exhausted frame after many a long day in the alpine, but again, does not seem to compliment ultra austerity. My adoption of trekking poles has been somewhat more acceptable, but is an act for which I must swallow my pride. When Gibbs first started using them a year or two ago, I chided him for his dependence on “Pixie Stix.” When shopping for the right pair, I shook my head in disbelief that Leki poles come equipped with walking instructions.

Separating me from my old pack has been another difficult passage. I suspect it will while away its last years doing odd chores, like it did recently, swallowing all my clothes in a hurried move across the country and belching them forth again in my new home, but it will not likely see the high country again. It has been replaced by a used GoLite Infinity internal frame pack, whose weight can be coaxed below the two-pound barrier when stripped of its frame stiffener and pocket lid. As excited as I am about the GoLite, I feel like I’m dating again after a long marriage. On our first several dates, the GoLite and I giggled nervously, trying to get used to one another. I stammered and tried not to look like a fool.

Are We Having Fun Yet?

As winter melted into spring, I assigned myself a few dry runs to get used to the new methods and mindsets. During a visit to southern Arizona, I climbed into the Santa Rita Mountains, where my inability to block the wind from my Esbit stove forced me to consume some rather crunchy chili beef with mac. My grumbling intestines reminded me to buy a foil windscreen before serious trips. In mid-May, I tried my hand at pitching my old tent fly, sans poles, sans tent. I was hoping that it would serve in place of an expensive tarp. In a small, tick-infested swath of public land in southern Minnesota, I grumbled discontentedly as it sagged toward my perspiration streaked face. After thirty minutes of slapping at mosquitoes, I abandoned the effort. I still hadn’t been able to replace my sleeping bag, which would not have physically fit into my new GoLite anyway, and my efforts to fashion a shelter from existing items had failed miserably. It began to seem as though all my best intentions were doomed.

However, not everything was a disaster: on an afternoon hike just outside of Rochester, Minnesota, I took my chances at purifying my drinking water with a few drops of the KlearWater solution. I can say with conviction that it worked. Had it been anything less than effective, the agricultural slurry I pulled out of Silver Creek that day may very well have killed me. Lastly, I replaced my flashlight with an LED light the size of quarter, jettisoned my hard-sided Nalgene bottles for collapsible, and dedicated myself to the hunt for a new shelter and sleep system.

Concerning sleep systems, let me be clear: if my legs do not maintain their distance from one another during slumber, I will sweat to death. I am a warm and claustrophobic sleeper, so tapered mummy bags are out. That being said, I had determined that a top-bag system would be ideal. That decision led me to Big Agnes. In the interest of total disclosure, I have to admit that many of the sleep systems I’d seen on BPL made me wonder if you people weren’t completely out of your minds. A sleep quilt? Really? I sleep warm, yes, but isn’t it desirable to wake up in a bag? At any rate, the Big Agnes bags seemed to combine a fairly roomy design with a decent weight. After hours of comparisons, reading reviews and analyzing my pocketbook, I had it narrowed down to two: the Horse Thief or the Nugget. Maybe the Yampa… jeesh, don’t get me started. Does it indicate a problem that I spent more time weighing the merits of sleeping bags than I did on the purchase of my first home? Nevertheless, my first action represented what is always the safest decision: I purchased a Big Agnes Roxy Ann for my wife and continued dithering about my own bag.

Joining the Nutters

As the summer began, I had essentially made no gains since spring. I was confused, disheveled, and clutching at a mismatch of ultra-light and ultra-heavy backpacking gear. I was too reluctant and broke to make a firm decision regarding my next step, but my intrigue with lightweight precluded me from continuing on with the old gear. It wasn’t until a car camping trip at 10,000 feet in Colorado that I awoke with an epiphany: I was under my sleeping bag. I had shimmied completely out of the bag, undoing the zipper along the way, and was sleeping soundly directly underneath it. The shock was not waking up in that position-it happens nearly every time. No, the shock was in the realization that I had inadvertently been turning my sleeping bag into a quilt, laying directly upon my pad, and had been doing it for years! I’ve said it myself: “if my legs do not maintain their distance from one another during slumber, I will sweat to death. I am a warm and claustrophobic sleeper.” Problem solved.

In a matter of days, I was enduring some gentle derision myself as I proclaimed proudly that I had purchased a fourteen-ounce Bozeman Mountain Works Pro 90 Quilt. “A quilt?” My wife’s words came as more of a mockery than a question, “Doesn’t sound very comfortable to me.”

With several minor failures behind me, I determined to throw myself into the roiling sea and either sink or swim. Striking out across Colorado’s Grand Mesa, I tried to mentally prepare myself for a miserable night. It was to be the maiden voyage of my quilt, and to be tried out live without a safety net. I had brought minimal food, my new selection of lightweight gear, and a blue tarp for cover. That’s right: the old fiber-reinforced blue tarp, fresh from Ace Hardware (also seen protecting roofs in the Gulf Coast). It was a considerable weight savings over my old tent and represented a definite departure from the old way. No more tip-toeing around-I was jumping in with both feet. Speaking of feet, I took a radical departure from my traditional steel-toed boots and donned a pair of ultra-light Crocs. I figured my Pixie Stix could make up for any lost stability.

I won’t pretend it was the best night’s sleep I’ve had in the high country. Considering the hurried configuration of my blue tarp into a triangular tunnel to serve both as tarp and ground cloth, I think I slept quite well. In fact, being my first night under a bona fide quilt and struggling to keep my body’s warmth from escaping at each roll, I’d say it was a fine rest. My feet protruded a bit from the bottom end of my haphazard tarp arrangement, and my head lay mostly exposed to the night air, but this allowed me a dazzling view of a meteor shower dancing behind the silhouetted spruce trees. The temperature dropped into the mid-forties, but once I was able to locate my stocking cap, my body’s engine kept me at a comfortable idle. I was, in fact, surprised to see daylight paint the eastern sky so soon.

Wait, That’s It?

When I finally tossed the quilt aside and pulled myself out of my blue refuge, my first thought was, “Ok, I’ve done it.” I knew I’d be in a hurry to make a prior arrangement in town, so I began to gather my things, which was precisely when the full allure of lightweight backpacking hit home with a fury: I was packed in under five minutes. I slung my pack over my shoulder easily, without the furious grunting and heaving to which I had so long been accustomed. With my pack as light as it was, I happily avoided the trail and began to pick my way across the Mesa, slowly, deliberately, enjoying every step. I stopped at regular intervals, absent of the concern that getting going again might be an effort. I stooped to pick up interesting rocks, snap pictures, and ponder the topography. I was reluctant to turn back toward home.

As I mentioned at the beginning, I’ve still got a long way to go. I’m not sure how to reconcile the apparent needs I have- Crazy Creek, Leatherman tool, pack cover, extra clothing, tripod for the camera, rain pants – with ultralight alternatives. Old habits die hard. However, I was so jazzed up after my successful trip that I found myself at work the following Monday, scribbling lists of the changes I’d make to my next jaunt. Unfortunately, too many of the items were things I felt I needed to add to my pack, rather than remove. Still, there are obvious ways to improve as well. I’m more than willing to leave behind a whole array of items that I once thought indispensable: stove, water pump, sunscreen, glasses case. There are also a few items I simply failed to minimize fully last time: car keys, wallet, toothbrush handle… but will these changes be effective when put to a more challenging test? Will my base weight continue to drop? Considering how much I cut for the last test, is it even possible to get into the ultralight category?

I’ve got some very critical pounds between here and there, but I am not afraid.


Read More of Nathan’s Transformation

Metamorphosis #1: Confessions of a Heavyweight Backpacker

At the trailhead, I saddle up: I don’t carry my pack. It rides me. My steel-toed boots thunder along the trail, resonating tremors deep into the ground of high country tundra. My shirt clings heavily with perspiration, the soles of my feet cry out for air, and my shoulders ache for reprieve. My name is Nathan Boddy, and I have a backpacking problem.

Metamorphosis #1: Confessions of a Heavyweight Backpacker - 1
Nathan’s heavyweight pack.

Editor’s Note: Metamorphosis #1 and #2 were first published in the BackpackingLight Print Magazine, Issues 7 and 9, respectively. All four installments are now also available online.


Just days ago, I was poised to drop a few hundred dollars on eBay. I needed only to submit my bid and beam it up to the cyber auction. The Kelty Typhoon II tent (10 lb, 11 oz) promised to be all of the “bombproof” four-season shelter that reviewers across the ‘net claimed it would be. The behemoth was outfitted with two massive vestibules, two doors, multiple gear stashes – and a matching footprint! It was reported to be capable of withstanding more than twenty inches of snow and driving winds. A slumbering camper might even get a bit too toasty inside the Typhoon II.

Wouldn’t the backcountry be marvelous?!

But I paused too long.

Minutes passed, and the auction ended. Like many times before, I was left wondering why I cannot commit to the purchase of new gear.

Confession

Year after year, I fail to acquire the backcountry equipment that whispers sweet promises of improved performance. I continue to crawl into the alpine with an eleven-year-old backpack that pinches and slumps. I still use a six-(plus)-pound sleeping bag that has the packed dimensions of a mid-sized foot stool. I have carried the same old water purifier for hundreds of bone-jarring miles, despite its ability to produce repulsive water from its iodine-stained machinery and jaundiced tubing. I supplement my near-worthless headlamp with a full sized, double D battery flashlight… which I seldom use. I drag a two-pound tarp, a collapsible camp chair, Army surplus rain pants, an oversized rain parka, and an unusual assortment of emergency accoutrement.

Ahh, my pack and I. We weigh a ton, so to speak.

At the trailhead, I saddle up: I don’t carry my pack. It rides me.

My steel-toed boots thunder along the trail, resonating tremors deep into the ground of high country tundra. My shirt clings heavily with perspiration, the soles of my feet cry out for air, and my shoulders ache for reprieve.

My name is Nathan Boddy, and I have a backpacking problem.

I Don’t Age: I Mature

In a frantic last minute reshuffling of gear at a trailhead in the Beartooth Mountains last fall, I cringed while shoving my tripod and fishing gear back into the trunk of the car. There wasn’t an inch to spare – either inside or outside of my pack – to accommodate these luxuries. Despite these unfortunate sacrifices, my pack pounded down upon me like a slow jackhammer as I staggered off toward the trail. By mid-afternoon, my longtime backpacking partner Ryan Gibbs and I were eight miles up, beaten and weary.

Grumbling, we agreed on a campsite that only five years ago we would have eschewed for its proximity to the trailhead. Granted, it was only the first day on the trail, and we were just warming up, right? After all, we had sapped ourselves of needed energy with a short scramble up a talus slope earlier in the day. In spite of vain attempts at justifying our near-the-car campsite, we had to face reality: Ryan and I aren’t twenty-year-olds anymore.

The siren song of age was singing taps. It’s a song we’d heard about, but not actually heard – until now.

After September’s trip, I determined with finality that I will commit to incorporating a lightweight ethos into my hiking style.

2007 will not find me with the same awkward gear. My days in the high country are too precious to encumber my own performance. With this in mind, I find myself jumping enthusiastically into the research and planning required to replace key components of my gear: backpack, sleeping bag, tent, purifier, stove!

Now What?

Following my nearly fatal purchase of the Typhoon II, however, I followed a breadcrumbed path of articles and reviews that led me into a bright new world that I had never known existed. This new world has challenged my long held notions about backpacking and – like many of you – has literally kept me awake at night! Could it be possible that my hesitation to purchase the mammoth Kelty shelter was simply an instinctual response for self-preservation? Could it be that toeing the line with equipment upgrades is not the only option?

Could it be that I could go… light?

I’ve seen the handwriting on the wall for some time.

I have, in fact, left items behind to reduce bulk and weight, but the fun stuff has always been getting axed first. When my thirteen-year-old gas stove finally met its demise in 2005, I began to use a old blackened tin pot to boil creek water on our campfire, rather than purchase another cooker. But I won’t tell you what the pot weighs.

I’ve wasted hours grappling with my sleeping bag in order to extract it from my pack in a Cesarean-like maneuver that leaves even onlookers exhausted. While I’m sure an upgrade in equipment may help in some of these matters, I fear that toting my heavy pack for many more years may only put me on the one-way path of a trail barge to nowhere, skidding to a stop on a muddy beach with a broken rudder.

Now I see this bright new world of lightweight backpacking.

With this discovery, my suppressed urge for simplicity has been acknowledged! The tight seal of reliance on outdoor equipment and “commercialized backpacking” has been broken, and I am now peeling back the facade to see what lies underneath. With my inclination for minimalism, how can I possibly continue my current trajectory, while knowing that some people are walking tall and strong into the wilderness with packs loaded with gear that weigh less than my pack – empty!? How can I continue to call myself an “avid” backpacker while others are exploring the alpine with loads weighing less than ten pounds?

How can I not begin to obsess over these questions?

This will take time. I have only just begun to see into your world – but I can see far enough to crave more. While my instinct nudges me toward simplicity, my training screams frantic warnings. Can I trust a tarp in place of a tent? Is it really possible to use solid fuel tablets in place of a tank of white gas? Can I really survive with a stove that weighs thirteen grams? Bivy sacks and titanium spoons… is this not complete lunacy?

After all, I have two decades of backpacking a la humpback behind me and reconditioning this ethos will not be easy.

Conclusion

So, give me one year.

With loyalty to experimentation and adventure, one year should be sufficient to give lightweight backpacking a thorough trial. More than just a trial, however: I’ll put it and myself, to the test. In September of 2007, Gibbs and I will attempt a transect of the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness along the Continental Divide. It’s easy to speculate that, with our bodies aging, time being increasingly hard to come by, and our historical attachment to heavy gear, that this may not only be one of the longer, but also one of the last long hikes we undertake.

However, with lightweight gear and the discipline to use it comfortably, I may see the Pintler transect evolve into an entirely different creature: the beginning of a whole new way to enjoy the backcountry. Alternatively, I suppose it could mean day after day of derision and scorn as Gibbs lambastes me for being an ill-prepared idiot above the treeline.

I have one year to lay the groundwork. One year to undergo the metamorphosis from heavy to light. One year to drop my base weight to… twenty… fifteen… ten pounds?


Read More of Nathan’s Transformation

Podcast: Packrafting Safety Tips from the Experts Part 2

Seven packrafters with a total of over thirty-five years of experience under their bums share the safety gear they won’t be without, skills that have kept them coming back for more, common – and dangerous – mistakes, and real life rescue stories.

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Podcast: Packrafting Safety Tips from the Experts - 1
Andrew Mattox on the Snake River. As packrafters run whitewater more routinely, safety gear and techniques are ever more important.

To learn more about packrafting at Backpacking Light, visit backpackinglight.com/packrafting, or take a wilderness course in packrafting at backpackinglight.com/school.

Introduction

Part 1 – Packrafting Safety

Part 2 – Packrafting Safety: Have mad skills.

Part 3 – Packrafting Safety

A packraft is an inflatable raft that is light and small enough to carry in a backpack. It is most often used by backpackers as a tool to help them cross terrain that includes rivers. The two types of lightweight packrafts available today are the Sevylor Trail Boat and the Alpacka packraft. The Trail Boat is lighter and much cheaper than Alpacka packrafts, but also significantly less sturdy.

Packrafting in some form or another has been around for decades, with backpackers using rafts to cross and float less technical (usually class II and below) rivers to complete loops and traverses. As the sport has grown, backpackers have set their sights on routes that include more whitewater. In some cases river running is as much or more the focus of the trip as backpacking. Sheri Tingey, Alpacka designer, has responded to the sports’ direction by refining boat design over the past seven years so that Alpacka rafts are now capable whitewater craft.

Packrafters usually have a background in backpacking or climbing, with little river running experience and often without a true understanding of the power of moving water. In the past, they have rarely carried safety gear and lacked river rescue skills. That needs to change both for the survival of packrafters and the emergence of the sport as a respected option in the boating community. The necessity of carrying safety gear and having the skills to go along is now coming sharply into focus. In 2007, veteran packrafter Roman Dial worked with Rescue 3 International instructor, Scott Solle to bring an internationally recognized course in whitewater safety to packrafters in Alaska. Another expert packrafter, Forrest McCarthy, brought Scott to Jackson, Wyoming to teach the first packraft safety course in the lower forty-eight.

A dozen packrafters gathered in Jackson Hole, Wyoming in April 2008 for a Whitewater Rescue Technician class. They came from Alaska, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Washington, Colorado and Idaho. Seven were experts with over five years of packrafting under their belts while the remaining five were relative newcomers, with two of these never having packrafted at all.

I attended the course and took advantage of the packrafting experience represented there to compile tips on safety, gear, rescue stories, and a list of the most common mistakes.

Part 1 – Packrafting Safety:

  1. Exercise good judgment
  2. Know your group
  3. Know the river
  4. Carry the proper equipment.

Part 2 – Packrafting Safety: Have mad skills.

Part 3 – Packrafting Safety: Common and dangerous mistakes.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay

Loch Lomond and the Trossachs, situated in the southwestern Highlands, is Scotland’s first national park, encompassing a beautiful area of mountains, forests, rivers, and lochs surrounding Loch Lomond itself, the largest lake in Britain.

Loch Lomond and the Trossachs, situated in the southwestern Highlands, is Scotland’s first national park, encompassing a beautiful area of mountains, forests, rivers, and lochs surrounding Loch Lomond itself, the largest lake in Britain. The West Highland Way long distance trail runs through the park below Ben Lomond, the southernmost Munro (3,000 foot peak).

Last autumn I made a short two-night trip along the West Highland Way and over Ben Lomond in stormy weather. The autumn colors were splendid and the rushing clouds dramatic but the hiking was difficult in places, with winds gusting to 60 mph and thick mist on the summits. Photography was challenging too, as holding the camera steady in the strong gusty wind was impossible, so lying down or wedging myself against rocks was necessary, while heavy rain and wet mist meant there were long periods when the camera was kept in its protective bag.

Click a thumbnail to view the image gallery.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 1
In the little village of Drymen, which lies on the West Highland Way, is the sixteenth-century hostelry called the Clachan. This was a welcome stop as I drove up the long winding road on the east side of Loch Lomond in pouring rain, though I was more interested in hot warming soup than wines or spirits. I was also aware that I was putting off starting my hike in the hope the weather might improve.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 2
National Park sign at Balmaha, a tiny village beside Loch Lomond where there is a useful and interesting Visitor Centre. From Balmaha you can take a ferry trip across Loch Lomond to the big wooded island of Inchcailloch. I was just passing through and stopped only for a look round the Visitor Centre.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 3
My hike started at Rowardennan, which lies at the end of the public road along the east side of Loch Lomond. The rain had ceased temporarily, and there were touches of color as the late afternoon sun pierced the clouds. Loch Lomond stretched out to the north between cloud-capped hills. My route would lie through the woods on the shore for many miles.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 4
Walking in the dusk was beautiful and calming after a day spent driving in stormy weather. The wind dropped, and the waters of the loch rippled gently reflecting the drifting clouds in ever-changing patterns. Slowly the distant hills faded into darkness, and the forest became shadowed and mysterious.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 5
I pitched camp in the dark deep in the trees. Sometime during the night I woke as the wind strengthened and started to roar in the tree tops, bringing down a gentle patter of leaves on the tent, soon followed by staccato bursts of rain. I woke to dampness and trickles of drizzle. The forest was silent now, soothing and relaxing, and I watched the trees for a while before packing up and hiking on.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 6
The damp forest floor was rich and bright with plant life – mosses, grasses, and clover – and decorated with a scattering of autumn leaves, brown and gold. Hiking through this natural colorful mosaic as gentle rain drifted down through the tree canopy was pleasant and easy, a quiet preparation for the excitement to come.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 7
A mile or so from camp I started to climb away from the loch and out of the trees. The clouds were thickening again now and the rain showers heavier and longer. Across the grey waters of Loch Lomond, the rugged peaks of the Arrochar Alps thrust up into the clouds. But for the deep golds and browns of the birch trees glowing in the pale light, the scene would have been almost monochrome. The autumn colors gave a richness and depth to the scene that had me pausing to look and take photographs despite the rain.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 8
Soon I was leaving the trees for rain-sodden moorland, a morass of deep water-filled holes and thick tussocks of bouncy grass making for difficult walking. The rain was harder now, the clouds lower, and the waters of the loch starting to surge in rolling waves. As I looked across the loch, the distant hills vanished into the wind-driven clouds.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 9
Turning towards Ben Lomond, I hiked through the wet moorland, my feet now soaked, towards my ascent route along the Ptarmigan Ridge, seen here to the right of the summit. Before I reached the ridge, the mountain disappeared in a swirl of cloud, and my final climb to the summit was over wet, slippery rocks in a gusting wind that stopped me moving at times, leaving me leaning over on my trekking poles glad to have kept my feet.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 10
On the summit, I crouched behind a rock out of the wind for a snack and in the hope that the weather might break. The wind was ferocious, but it did tear the clouds apart, giving brief glimpses of Loch Lomond and the surrounding hills. Roaming the summit area in the storm was exhilarating. At one moment thick clouds reduced visibility to a few feet, the next moment they split open and suddenly Loch Lomond with its islands could be seen over 3,000 feet below.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 11
As the clouds rose and fell and parted and reformed in the wind, they revealed the Arrochar Alps rising across Loch Lomond, hazy in the wet, misty air, but with their summits uncovered for brief moments. On the lochside, the tiny white dots of buildings showed where people would be inside, warm and dry, probably glad to be out of the rain and wind. I didn’t envy them. I was reveling in the excitement and glory of the wildness of the storm and the land.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 12
I had intended to camp high, but I was halfway down the mountain before I felt the wind had abated enough for a reasonably comfortable camp. It was raining and dull when I pitched the tent, and I was soon inside with no intention of emerging until the night was gone. I was delighted to wake to a pink dawn with Loch Lomond shining in the distance and big patches of blue sky.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 13
The previous evening I’d cooked inside the tent, something I prefer not to do, but with no vestibule and a storm raging, there was little choice. The dry morning meant I could prepare breakfast just outside the tent door with a view up the slopes of Ben Lomond, which was much more relaxing.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 14
The squalls of rain were not over though, and I had a couple of drenchings as I descended steep slopes back to Loch Lomond. The newly risen sun was shining too however, resulting in some splendid rainbows curving over the loch.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 15
Whilst the rain and clouds had blown away, the wind was still strong and waves were driving along the loch as I walked back to Rowardennan. The sunshine changed the feel of the landscape though. The bright blue sky, sparkling blue waters and brilliant autumn colors gave an air of friendliness and comfort to a landscape that had mostly been threatening and somber. Compare this image with Picture 4, taken from a similar spot two days earlier.

Backpacking in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Photo Essay - 16
As the last clouds faded away into the blueness, the hills and woods across the loch stood out sharp and clear for the first time. Looking at the colors and sunshine, it was already hard to remember the cold driving rain and dense mists. This mixture of calm and storm, rain and sun, color and dullness, vast vistas and a few yards inside a cloud are all part of the experience of backpacking in the Highlands, which is always interesting, always unpredictable.