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You are here: Home / Blog / LiteAF, Printing on DCF, and Screaming Cat Packs

LiteAF, Printing on DCF, and Screaming Cat Packs

by Maggie Slepian on March 9, 2021 Blog, New Features

I first heard about LiteAF from a friend who swung through town after finishing the CDT a few years ago. He had a striking orange and black snakeskin pack that looked like part of a Halloween costume but was actually an ultralight, Dyneema Composite Fabric (DCF) pack. It was made by LiteAF, a company I’d never heard of.

Until then, I’d only seen DCF in stock solids from companies like Zpacks and Hyperlite Mountain Gear. My own packs were muted earth tones, which made me more curious about his setup. Not curious enough to do any research though, and after he left I promptly forgot about it.

an ultralight pack with colorful swirls

This is the first printed DCF pack from LiteAF. It was a collaboration with Dutchware Gear. Photo: LiteAF

The next year, Jeff Garmire mentioned his Long Trail FKT pack was custom-made by LiteAF. He’d needed a pack that would compress tightly during the unsupported record, with all pockets accessible on the move. “That’s the snakeskin pack company!” I thought, then forgot about it again. I am nothing if not dedicated to my research.

A year later, and the company is experiencing rapidly expanding popularity in the cottage-industry backpacking world—their DCF packs have a 23-week lead time, and the orders continue to pour in.

a small, cramped garage with sewing equipment.

The original LiteAF shop (Millard’s garage, naturally) in June 2018. Photo: LiteAF

From Refrigeration Projects to Custom Made Gear

Founder Chris Millard started the company in June of 2018. He wanted to build a pack to his own specifications: stretchy mesh back pocket, water bottle pockets accessible without removing the pack, and the type of lightweight simplicity popular on long-distance trails. Other hikers seemed to agree, and two months later, Millard was so busy with packs that he quit his job managing refrigeration projects (“it totally sucked”) to build packs out of his 160-square-foot garage.

Shortly after going full-time with LiteAF, Millard partnered with Dutchware Gear to create a vibrant, custom-printed pack. Buoyed by the community response, he started buying printed DCF from Dutchware Gear and Ripstop by the Roll.

Last spring, Millard invested in his own printer and heat press to create unlimited designs, patterns, and artist collaborations. You’ll see LiteAF packs in rainbow swirls, mirrored black-and-white graphics, or an eyeball-assaulting unicorn sparkle requested by an adult with a feverish desire for a pack “a unicorn-obsessed five-year-old would love.”

a woman trying to stuff a cat into a backpack

Trying to put my cat, Heisenberg, into the pack with his face printed on it. A very normal sentence.

The process of printing on DCF is fascinating. It’s called dye sublimation. First, the pattern or image is printed onto paper. From there, the paper is placed under the DCF—“a Dyneema sandwich,” says Millard—then the components are placed in a heat press. The heat from the press turns the liquid ink into a vapor, and the vapor is then imprinted onto the DCF. Here’s a video on the process:

“Dye sublimation works really well on polyester,” says Millard. “The outer coating of our DCF packs is polyester, which is why the packs come out so vibrant.”

a cat screams at the camera. Next to the cat is a backpack with that cat's face on it.

The cat-themed Light AF pack I custom ordered. My cat was excited.

Making Gear Personal

When Jeff received a LiteAF tiger-print pack for the Colorado Trail FKT in August of 2020, (disclosure: Jeff received the pack in question as part of a sponsorship program) I was envious. It was my first time seeing the latest print capabilities in person. The new pack wasn’t just a drawn pattern—I could see the actual fur of the tiger. I screeched when he opened it, which tells you a lot about the excitement in my life over the past year. I immediately wanted a pack with my insane cat’s face all over it, which also speaks to my state of mind.

a man hiking with a tiger-striped backpack

If you look closely at Jeff’s Colorado Trail pack, it’s a tiger-fur graphic, not just a pattern

A printed DCF pack is technical, ultralight backpacking gear infused with personality. You can be weird, and you can have a technical pack. For me, a pack with my cat’s face on it is a way to avoid the self-seriousness that (I think) comes with the ultralight life and helps balance out the fact that somehow all of my hiking clothes are navy blue. Printed packs are part of a growing trend towards color and uniqueness from cottage pack makers. Scrap packs are another example.

Millard has a no-error rule with everything that goes out the door. “If you have one stitch out of place on a DCF pack, that hole is there forever,” he says. “We have to toss it if something is out of place.”

Because of these standards, plus the high price of raw materials, Millard sews every DCF pack himself. He’s recently expanded to X-Pac offerings, which he leaves to his half-dozen sewers. This means the lead time on X-Pac is four weeks, compared to the 23 weeks for a DCF pack.

a sewing room with desks and sewing machines

This is the sewing room at the current LiteAF shop in New Jersey. The whole shop is 6,000 square feet.

Design-wise, LiteAF packs follow the standard of many cottage-industry packs. They have an open main compartment, a large mesh back pocket, and a focus on accessibility. The shoulder pockets, hip-belt pockets, and water-bottle pockets are designed to be accessed without taking the pack off, and the DCF construction means the material is watertight and abrasion-resistant. Roll-top closures prevent the packs from flopping around as resupply gets lower, and the largest size offered is 46 liters. The packs are customizable—from prints, to pockets, to closures.

Packing Smaller

Aside from the glory of my cat’s face on a pack, 46 liters is a size I‘ve been looking for. I’m prone to overpacking with my 60-liter pack, and I’ve comfortably packed a 45-liter bag on extended trips before. I will note that even with LiteAF’s suspension options, any ultralight pack has a weight limit, and if you aren’t a lightweight (or ultralight) backpacker, you won’t be as comfortable carrying them.

a backpack with a collage of cat faces printed on it.

The custom-printed LiteAF DCF Heisenberg pack in all its glory.

I can’t pinpoint how exactly I came up with the Heisenberg Pack, but it probably has something to do with 2020 as a whole. Regardless of the exact reason, I was not willing to pass up the opportunity to own a pack with a collage of my screaming cat on it. I shall carry this pack with pride, and relish in the opportunity to talk about Heisenberg more than I usually do. And when the conversation naturally turns to dye sublimation, now I’ll be able to contribute.

Related Content

  • Read our review of the LiteAF 35L Curve
  • Listen to the podcast episodes for Jeff Garmire’s FKTs of the Long Trail and Colorado Trail
  • Our community discussed dyeing DCF in a forum post not long ago. Technology is changing quickly!

DISCLOSURE (Updated November 7, 2019)

  • Some (but not all) of the links on this page may be “affiliate” links. If you click on one of these links and visit one of our affiliate partners (usually a retailer site), and subsequently place an order with that retailer, we receive a small commission. These commissions help us provide authors with honoraria, fund our editorial projects, podcasts, instructional webinars, and more, and we appreciate it a lot! Thank you for supporting Backpacking Light!

backpacks, Chris millard, cottage industry, custom, dcf, dutchware, dyneema composite fabric, frameless, liteaf, packs, Ripstop by the Roll

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Home › Forums › LiteAF, Printing on DCF, and Screaming Cat Packs

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  • Mar 9, 2021 at 9:00 am #3703409
    Maggie Slepian
    BPL Member

    @maggieslepian-2

    Companion forum thread to: LiteAF, Printing on DCF, and Screaming Cat Packs

    Maggie takes a look at the new DCF printing technology being used by LiteAF.

    Mar 9, 2021 at 2:41 pm #3703445
    Brad P
    BPL Member

    @brawndo

    My EVH custom LiteAF 46L Curve.

    I had to send him the image file in the proper dimensions. I found the pattern online and used image editing software to enlarge it without loss of quality. For the 46L, it was 40”x26” and 300 dpi.

    LiteAF 46L Curve

    Mar 9, 2021 at 4:59 pm #3703468
    Rex Sanders
    BPL Member

    @rex

    Locale: Central California Coast

    Not that many years ago, dye-sublimation prints on paper were notorious for fading rapidly in sunlight. And dyes vs pigments are still a hot topic for archival print nerds.

    Hope the dyes and processes have improved for LiteAF and related DCF printing companies – because the results are stunning.

    Maggie – most of my backpacking wardrobe is sky blue, so you’re not alone in tending toward monochromaticity. Luckily, a few days of dirt and sweat tends to fix that :-)

    — Rex

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