Noted the advantages and issues about small diam. cord, especially if it is slick. However, the biggest issue for me is cord that is of sufficient diameter that it is easy to work with and won’t burn let alone cut the hands. Sailors may have calloused hands, but the only callouses on my hands are on the finger tips from playing steel stringed guitars.
So think the best choice of cord depends on the user. Next step for me would be looking at weights of 2-3mm cord, preferably with a braided weave for flexibility and versatility. Would look at offerings from dyneema and spectra cord; but would also dig out the older threads on BPL about cord from arborists, and see what’s on the web.
After choosing the most desirable cords, would look at the tighteners. The one that appeared to be both the strongest and simplest was the Line-Loc Hook, sold by Dutchware as noted above, and by others. Strongest, because although light, the parts are all robust. No tiny knife edges or movable parts, or skinny acetal rods just begging to fail. The “hook” part may not even be necessary, and might be cut off and buffed out of the picture.
That said, the next challenge is to figure out how to rig the thing so it functions like one of the variations of a tautline hitch, or like a clam cleat; so there are no loose ends floating around. If that does not work out, and unless a more compact but more robust Line-loc or mini Line-Loc comes along, would probably stick with the lightest and strongest 2-3mm cord in a braided weave tied with a tautline hitch, and with a surface slick enough to repel water and ice. The prospect of a dyneema thread core with an outer cover, or the like, sounds way fiddly. Have seen the issues with non-woven DCF “fabric.”
Hope a trimmed down Line-Loc Hook will work for 2-4 guy-lines, at least two of which would be permanent, not accessory. This would be in line with an approach that seeks a true woven fabric tent; but made lighter with all the little doodad parts minimized in size, weight and number as much as possible.
Apropos Roger’s comments about parts that fit the application, note that Carbon Pole bottom ends plugged with aluminum tips that come with the shafts, and fit snugly into receptors made by taking apart 3/4″ swivel hooks, shown in the far right of the photo below. Note the swivel hooks must be Lowy or Jontay, not the “generics” sold by our usual suppliers. The poles are 5 layer carbon Gold-Tip Expedition Hunter shafts, size 75/95, 8.9 gr (grains)/inch. Way lighter than all the metal doodads; and the four acetal receptors hold the pole ends firmly and securely in place.

The ultimate choices would address not only the tighteners; but also the available cordage. Granted, this post is fairly off-piste and gets down into the weeds. There may be no other good way to build a tent because everything about the process is inter-connected.