Some more thoughts that have been brewing all night, gotta spit them out now before I lose ’em:
For runners carrying overnight equipment in a 30 – 40 L fastpacking pack, pack design has to start with the harness – it’s the primary load control system (not the frame or hip belt, which is where most packs start).
At that volume and with some “overnight weight”, the pack tends to decouple from the torso on every footstrike, particularly on descents when cadence increases and ground reaction forces rise (e.g., when running). Most “vest harnesses” on “UL packs” do not perform well – they’re too soft. A functional harness will perform well because it maintains a mechanical connection between the load and the ribcage without wrapping my thorax in tight compression that compromises ventilation!
Geometry: Shoulder straps should be quite wide where they must distribute pressure, shaped to follow the clavicle-to-ribcage line, and tapered where unmodified geometry would otherwise abrade the neck during arm swing.
Material properties: High-stretch strap bodies often feel comfortable under static, low-load conditions, then collapse and deform when the pack is loaded. Under dynamic load, that “stretch” frequently corresponds to uncontrolled relative motion between the pack and the torso. The functional target should be a low-creep structure with a breathable lining, and tightly controlled elasticity only in zones where expansion is required for breathing and small-amplitude movement.
Bounce control: The critical performance test is whether the harness can suppress vertical bounce without requiring sternum closures that are tight enough to limit breathing. This requirement explains why multiple straps across the sternum and upper abdomen need to be used. The purpose of these straps is not circumferential compression but distributed stabilization. A single sternum strap is insufficient to control a running load in the 30 to 40 L volume range; it primarily creates sort of a hinge point (and is not stable). Two, and sometimes three, sternum straps with some elasticity can stabilize the pack while preserving ribcage expansion during uphill efforts and high breathing volume/rate.
Pockets: Large pockets are not the same as functionally usable pockets. On a running-oriented harness, pocket architecture must maintain functional independence. If inserting a full bottle collapses an adjacent zip pocket, the system does not provide “extra storage”; it provides competing storage volumes. If the bottle configuration forces the user to overtighten the sternum closures to mitigate bottle bounce, the system trades breathing function for pocket capacity. In practice, more stable designs assume bottles in the 500 – 600 mL range, prioritize one-handed access and reinsertion while moving, and maintain hydration volume without encroaching on storage space for food, phone, gels, and other high-access items.
Coupling to the pack: At the lower interface, a running harness does not need to act as a traditional weight-bearing hipbelt. Running biomechanics depend on pelvic rotation. A thick, rigid belt resists that rotation and converts that resistance into chafing and motion restriction. A more effective solution is a soft lower wrap that sits around the lower ribs and upper iliac region and functions primarily as a sway damper. This configuration reduces side-to-side pack motion without attempting the kind of vertical load transfer associated with framed backpacking packs. Conventional shoulder straps with stretchy pockets, 2 sternum straps, and a missing hip belt do not make a fastpacking pack!
So in summary, this is what I’m shopping for right now:
- Vest-like strap geometry with curved profiles, wide contact areas, and tapered neck zones that remain stable during arm swing.
- Multi-point torso anchoring (for example, upper sternum, lower sternum or upper abdomen, and a lower wrap zone) to limit vertical decoupling. I think 2 sternum straps are fine on small ultrarunning packs, but I’d prefer 3 on a backpacking/fastpacking larger volume pack, with maybe 2 straps coupling the lower vest to the backpack body, unless the lower part of the harness is directly coupled to the body.
- Sternum straps elasticity vs. vest harness elasticity – breathing can’t be restricted, so there needs to be a (small) amount of give in the harness – much less than you think. If the materials are all elastic, that’s a no-go for the reasons I talk about above. An entirely non-elastic harness that distributes weight across a large surface area is more comfortable than a structurally unsound elastic harness that has to be compressed to the hilt to maintain stability.
- Pocket architecture with an independent functional volume, so bottle storage does not collapse adjacent storage, and with one-handed access and reinsertion while running. 100% Lycra? No!
The Pa’lante Joey harness works quite well, but this is a small pack. The concepts can be scaled to larger packs.
The Salomon S/Lab Adventure harness/pockets are very well designed. The harness is large, coupled to the pack body exceptionally well, and the pockets are functional. But these are tiny packs.
The fastpacking harnesses on packs like Nashville, Gossamer Gear, Hyperlite, ZPacks – they are not well-coupled to their pack bodies, have dysfunctional pocket designs, and can’t stabilize loads without the hip belt. And if you need the hip belt, then you’re losing out on all the potential benefits of a good vest harness.