“Those who ignore the past are condemned to repeat it.” – common misquote of George Santayana, The Life of Reason.
“OK Boomer.” – Phrase often uttered in frustration by people under the age of 65.
Both sayings are true – sometimes. So Iâll try to keep this short.
You Know You’ve Been Backpacking a Long Time When…
General
- Youâve seen lightweight backpacking revolutions come and go, and come back again.
- Leave No Trace meant carrying out your trash instead of burying it or burning it in a campfire. Except, LNT wasnât invented yet.
- In the 1970s, you tried winter backpacking because trails and camps were too crowded in the summer. You barely survived.
- You bought each revised edition of The Complete Walker by Colin Fletcherâfrom a local brick-and-mortar bookstore, as it was published.

- And you bought most of the gear he wrote about, including that crappy little flashlight he praised.
- You remember being slightly sad when the authorities started requiring permits to hike Mount Whitney.
- Youâve been an REI member for well over half the co-opâs existence.
Gear
- You looked forward to the next REI mail-order catalog because the nearest store was a ten-hour drive away.
- You remember when REI catalogs listed weight and other important specifications of everything they sold.
- You signed up for the Stephensonâs Warmlite mail-order catalog because they had unusual equipment and interesting photos.

- You wondered why Chouinard Equipment disappeared because you loved their catalogs and still have some of their gear.
- Pieces of vintage equipment you still use now command premium prices on eBay.
- Your tents and packs were mostly aluminum and polyurethane-coated nylon, which was a big improvement over wood, steel, and canvas. Except, the polyurethane rotted, stank, and peeled off after a few years.
- Only rarely-seen European hikers used trekking poles, and you always stopped to ask why.
- Commonly available lightweight tents, sleeping bags, backpacks, and boots weighed at least 4 pounds (1.8 kg).
- You remember when rolls of film were packaged in sturdy, threaded aluminum canisters that you reused for backpacking supply storage. And you hoarded them when Kodak switched to plastic with snap-tops.

- You carried one of the lightest and smallest film cameras on the market, with a button battery for the light meter which lasted years. The camera used manual film advance, rewind, focus, ASA (now known as ISO), shutter speed, and f-stop settings.
- Your entire electronics kit consisted of that camera, plus Fletcherâs favorite flashlight with a spare incandescent bulb, which ate carbon-zinc AA batteries for dinner nearly every night.
- Out of necessity, you practiced changing flashlight batteries and bulbs with your eyes closed.
- You were amazed when high-capacity alkaline batteries became available, happy when small, rugged, waterproof flashlights hit the market, and thrilled when LEDs replaced fragile, short-lived, battery-eating incandescent bulbs.
Clothing

- You believed that cotton mesh T-shirts and long johns could keep you both warm and cool in a wide range of conditions. Until you wore them in the wilderness. At least the cool part was correct.
- And you believed that 60/40 cloth hooded jackets could keep you dry in the rainâuntil the first storm hit.

- You experienced just how bad first-generation Gore-Tex jackets and pants were. And you still believe they havenât gotten a whole lot better.
- You bought a first-generation polyester pile jacket in the 1970s that promised to be warm when wet.

- But you wondered if the pile was ready for prime time after discovering it chilled you with the slightest breeze, then quickly fell apart. You wouldnât try windshirts until the early 1990sâand then you fell in love with a cheap, ugly pink one. Until another, named for a magician, stole your heart.
Backpacks
- Your first backpack was a cotton canvas rucksack hanging on an external steel frame with unpadded shoulder straps and no hipbelt.

- You and your hiking buddies were in awe of the first Kelty external frame pack you saw because it had padded shoulder straps and a hipbelt.
- You finally broke down and bought one of those new-fangled internal frame backpacksâand never went back.
Tents
- Your first shelter was a single-walled pup tent made with thick canvas, wooden poles, and steel stakes. On a rainy night, if you bumped the wall, water came pouring in through the fabric.
- You thought that the plastic tube tent was a miraculous inventionâlight, simple, waterproof, and easy to set up. Until you actually slept in one.

- You remember when the most common backpacking tents were A-framesâwhich looked just like pup tents built from nylon and aluminum.
- You thought a lightweight tent was anything under 5 pounds (2.3 kg) but worried if it would be strong enough in a storm.
- You remember what a revolution the first geodesic dome tents wereâcomplicated and heavy.
- Henry Shires showed you how to set up an early TarpTent you had just purchased, on the front lawn of his old home in Redwood City.
Sleep Systems
- Your first sleeping bag had a built-in, thick, vinyl groundsheet under synthetic insulation covered in flannel, and weighed almost as much as your base pack weight today.

- Your second sleeping bag was Army surplus, filled with duck feathers held in place by cotton fabric and a chest-mounted brass zipper. But it was much warmer and lighter than your first bag.
- Your third one was a state-of-the-art goose-down mummy bag, in which you nearly froze to death during an unexpected snowstorm while cowboy camping.
- So you bought a much heavier synthetic bag. Which you used for a few years until you learned to sleep smarter.

- You replaced your popular beige Ensolite closed-cell foam sleeping pad every couple of years because Southern California smog kept rotting it.
- You were amazed but skeptical when the first Therm-a-Rest self-inflating mattresses came out.
- You waited about 30 years to buy one on sale, just to make sure it wasnât a passing fad. It was okay, but you replaced it a couple of years later.
Footwear
- Your first hiking boots were high-topped cotton-and-rubber basketball shoes.
- You promptly melted the soles by standing too close to a campfire on a cold rainy night. While wearing a cotton T-shirt, jeans, and socks.
- Your Vietnam War surplus jungle boots were a big improvement. But they also gave you numerous blisters.

- Then you totally bought into the popular idea that heavy leather waffle-stomper boots were best, and would get more comfortable after a brutal and lengthy break-in period. Except they never did.
- And you laboriously rubbed in a half-pound of Sno-Seal in a fruitless attempt to keep them dry.
- Nike Lava Dome hiking shoes seemed like a miracle in 1981 when you took your first pair straight out of the box at the trailhead, then hiked 12 miles (19 km) of rugged trailsâwithout blisters.
- After Nike discontinued them, you tracked down remnant pairs for years, because trail running shoes hadnât been invented yet.
Food and Water
- You carried canned food. And fried Spam in a mess kit over a campfire. And made breakfast toast by impaling a slice of mangled Wonder Bread on a stick propped over the flames. Because thatâs all you knew when you started.

- You thought freeze-dried backpacking meals were a miraculous invention. Until you ate a few and nearly gagged each time.
- You carried powdered lemonade to mask the flavor of iodine used to purify water. It worked, sort of.
- But you rarely purified water, and never got sick drinking from backcountry sources.
Pacific Crest Trail
- You didnât see any other thru-hikers in the spring of 1980 while walking hundreds of miles from Campo to Weldon.
- You ran into exactly one trail angel, but they werenât called that yet.
- And you spent the night throwing up in their bathroom, probably from PCT anxiety.
- When you first heard rumors of Eric Ryback hiking 40-mile (64 km) days on his 1970 thru-hike, you thought they were preposterous.
- Even 20-mile (32 km) days seemed out of reach while carrying a 55-pound (25 kg) pack.
- Since the PCT wasnât finished, you road-walked more than 100 continuous miles (160 km) across the Mojave Desertâamong many other highway strolls.

- You carried over a pound (454 g) of USGS topo maps, Forest Service maps, AAA road maps, and sliced-up Wilderness Press guidebooks, plus a good compass, because there was no GPS and no Guthook.
- But you still played âWhereâs the PCT?â for days at a time. Often you gave up and muttered: âWhen in doubt, head north.â
- You made short, expensive, collect, long-distance calls from ubiquitous payphones in the front country, and even at trailheads, to keep in touch with your family and girlfriend in the same state. Because there were no mobile phones or satellite communicators.
- You thought minimizing mail drops was a good idea, but suffered while hauling two weeks of food between post offices.

- Resupply boxes included rolls of Kodachrome film, plus pre-stamped mailers to get the slides developed and sent home.
- You rationed how many pictures you took each day, and carefully composed each shot. Because film and developing were expensive, and you couldnât see the slides until you got back.
Conclusion
Iâve learned a lot in more than 50 years of backpacking, and I wouldnât trade those experiences for anything. But I wish I had better gear and a shorter learning curve. Get out as often as you canâeven with imperfect gear and trails.
Remember: you donât stop backpacking because you get too oldâyou get old because you stop backpacking.
Related Content
- More by Rex Sanders
- What have you learned over the years? Read this forum post, and then share what you’ve learned in the discussion below!
DISCLOSURE (Updated April 9, 2024)
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Discussion
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Companion forum thread to: You Know You’ve Been Backpacking a Long Time When…
Rex Sanders takes a walk down memory lane (er, trail).
OMG, Ensolite pads. I had one of those because at the time there were really no other good alternatives, but I hated it – along with my heavy leather boots and 50-60 pound loads for a typical 7-10 day trip.
Great trip down memory lane. Thanks Rex. It appears that you started backpacking a little earlier than I did (for me, 1974) but I share many of the same memories.
Well, the old gear lasts and lasts. Why buy fragile junk?
So, I couldn’t resist â gear I am still using after all these decades . . .
Nostalgic Hike with Chuckawalla Bill (with gear list & pictures)
Nostalgic Hike to Carey’s Castle (with gear list & pictures)
Svea 123: 48 Year Review
Chouinard Pyramid Resurrection
First Trip for the Resurrected Chouinard Pyramid
Amen!
Thanks for trigger a lot of memories I had forgotten. Things that in particular made me smile included
Memories not listed but came back reading your article
To Nick’s comment about long lasting. I purchased a 60/40 parka in ~1974 and used 6-8 months each year until 1992 when gave it to a friend when downsizing to move. Â The friend I gave it to was still using it in 2010.
Great piece Rex. Been there, done that, had the fishnet T-shirt. Only part I did not do was the PCT.
Hey at least the Mallory flashlight you could easily hold in your mouth while seeing to start the Svea stove in the dark! Had to wait for the REI catalog because the only store was in Seattle for a long time.
Not as good as Nick’s pieces but:
Equipment and Technique through the years.
Walking into the 6th Decade
Rex – Fun read – Thank you (and I loved the bullet style).
My first backpack was purchased in 1976 – an orange and blue external frame monster that we bought at K-Mart. My boots? GI Jungle Boots from the Army/Navy Surplus Store. My two aluminum canteens came from there too (and fit perfectly in the top side pockets of the pack). I also carried a P-38 can opener (which I’m surprised wasn’t on your list).
Our tents were Eureka Timberlines (2-person), but I cannot for the life of me remember what I used for a sleeping pad or bag. It’s possible (and even likely) that it was a flannel sleeping bag from Coleman.
Thanks again – good memories!
Salt tablets!
Here you go @verber; one thing fewer you need to feel nostalgic for.
Sierra Club Cups: Heavy steel that cooled hot drinks quickly but still burned your lips. And noisy as hell as that banged on the outside of your pack. Only good for drinking water straight out of a stream, back when we did that.
And hiking in jeans. Long hikes. Many days and many miles, in jeans.
What a blast from the past Rex! Thanks for the memories.
Mini-Mags
MSR Alpine cook set (Stainless Steel) /MSR Whisperlite
Candle Lanterns
Hi Rex,
Thank you for writing and sharing this article, and thanks everybody for your additional comments, they certainly bring back memories for me too. I haven’t thought about my fish net t shirt or jungle boots for a long time. The boots were really good for canoeing: with the drain holes and mesh insoles.
I even have a similar camera:
Did anybody else receive a complimentary (if I remember correctly?) copy of the very first issue of Backpacking Magazine? I remember thinking, a magazine about backpacking? That will never last! ; )  FWIW, I thought the same thing when mountain bikes were introduced.
I’m surprised nobody has mentioned sewing kits: Frostline, Holubar, & Altra sewing kits. I still use my Frostline Big Horn winter sleeping bag. How about candle lanterns?
Nick & Alex, thank you for sharing the links to your web pages. After all these decades, I’m learning a lot about pack fitting! Not in the same league as you guys, but here are links to pictures and a couple of stories about my old adventures.
Bob’s pictures triggered another memory. Â Eureka Timberline tents being the standard for groups: YMCA, Boy Scouts, my high school backpacking club, etc. Â Not the lightest, but seemed to stand up to abuse.
Bob Chiang, I am still wearing a Frostline Down vest around the farm that my sister sewed for me in the early 70’s for her Home Economics project. There are a few duct tape patches on it.
I forgot about the canvas tent halves we used from Army Surplus so that your partner could carry their half, I bet at least 4 to 5 pounds per half. Early trekking pole supported but we always used a sturdy stick.
Very nice, you covered most of it.
There was the misery of breaking in new leather boots by walking around with them wet.
Early UL- we used to cut off the white edge borders of topo maps to save weight.
How about the white polypropylene 1L water containers that had the red plug + green screwtop to hold it down the plug. They actually worked and lasted forever, but always had that plastic smell..
Two-part soap container boxes with ridges.
Ditto, snap-together plastic egg carriers
Bausch + Lomb glass mountaineering glasses with leather sides.
Carnation low-fat dehydrated milk.
Vinyl plastic poncho.
Aluminum cookware with your Boy Scout troop number engraved on the handle.
That would be Troop 49, Beaver Patrol-
My mom sewed our gear from Frostline kits, not sure what they used before that, probably canvas. My parents’ honeymoon was a backpacking trip in the Tetons, in the late 1950s. Rolled up jeans, heavy leather hiking boots, flannel shirts, and of course – the pipe and cigarettes. The photos are now well faded.
I didn’t have the burden of carrying that heavy stuff as a kid; my parents did all the work! Mostly Boundary Water trips. Until my dad started recruiting his students to come along; they got a free trip out of it in exchange for the labor. My dad hiked until age 85 in high tops and a wool plaid shirt. He too never saw the need to follow fads, plus when you grow up dirt poor you don’t even think about all the crazy spending we do today. He saved on gear weight by not carrying so much stuff. He would always treat us all to a piece of small town coffee shop pie after a trip; that was being a big spender! He was so much tougher than just about anyone I know. The old fashioned gear just made him tougher. I recall one childhood trip where we discovered, well away from transport and civilization, that mice had made nests in our sleeping bags over the winter! We made do. I think they replaced them after that though!
From my own first independent adventures, I still have my old orange thermarests, heavy synthetic bags, pot and pan sets, etc. I never use it. It’s gradually going out the door as I meet people who need the stuff; I can’t throw things away. I haven’t yet broken the spell of the materialism of backpacking though. It isn’t really where the fun lies, it just takes the place when I can’t get out.
I had several pairs of Raichle boots. They were fine boots, but they were combined with ragg wool socks. The boots and socks are long gone; the memories of the blisters remain.
My first good sleeping bag was a Snow Lion. It was preceded by army surplus stuff, and followed by a Marmot bag, when they were just a small outfit in Grand Junction. The accompanying Ensolite pads are long gone; they cracked in the cold no matter how slowly and carefully you unrolled them.
How about the ‘Easter Seals’ headlamps? The ones with the red headlamp and black rubber headband. I had one that took 4 ‘D’ cells in a separate battery pack; later I had one that took a single lithium ‘D’ cell on the headband. The damn things kept turning on in my pack, so I cut one side off the switch and added a small cord. You had to pull the cord to turn the light on. Inconvenient with mittens, but at least the battery wasn’t dead when you pulled it out of your pack.
Still have my Svea 123 that my Mom gave me in high school. But the Patagonia pile jacket she gave me for a different birthday is long gone; finally discarded after several zipper replacements. Long gone too are the Patagonia polypropylene long undies that came out around 1980 (nowadays we’d call them ‘base layers’). After a week in the mountains that stuff would develop a most god-awful stench; I should’ve returned it for a refund; even demanded additional compensation for the olfactory insult.
Still have my realized ultimate reality pitons, too, and plenty of Crack’n Ups, Lost Arrows and knifeblades. And besides the Chouinard gear, there are the Leeper skyhooks, the Forrest Copperheads and Titons, some of Roland Pauligk’s nuts, even a MOAC, and (maybe the coolest of all) I still have a few Latok titanium pitons left, despite leaving a number of them here and there in the Alaska mountains. All long-gone brands that made Good Stuff.
Glad I brought back mostly fond memories for so many of you.
If youâd like to spend too many hours going down the rabbit hole of backpacking gear history, explore OutInUnder.
You might be surprised at how much influence R. Buckminster Fuller had, directly and indirectly, on the design of most backpacking tents made since the 1970s. Why so many Sierra Designs tents included large pieces of white fabric for many years. How 60/40 cloth got itâs not-quite-accurate name. How the Oval Intention tent name is a triple pun, and why the VE-23 and VE-24 tents followed so quickly. Browse old North Face, Sierra Designs, Patagonia, and other catalogs. Plus much more.
Nostalgic and educational. Highly recommended.
Other great backpacking gear history sites:
Bruce Johnsonâs âHistory of Gear Projectâ
http://www.oregonphotos.com/Backpacking-Revolution1.html
Monty Dodgesâs âRetro Outdoor Gearâ
https://www.pbase.com/mad_monte1/_retro_outdoor_gear
— Rex
âBackpackingLightâ equipment used in the late 1940âs and 1950âs when I was a Boy Scout. Things have changed a bit wouldnât you say!
My Boy Scout gear in the 1970s was similar to Ken’s in the 50s and 60s: canvas pack, aluminum canteen with cotton cover, foam pad, two-part, button-together army surplus pup tent, goofy mess kit with a pot that was too small and two plate/fry pans that did neither task decently.
The “red headlamp and black rubber headband. . . . Â 4 âDâ cells in a separate battery pack” persisted for a long time here in Alaska by dog mushers because they needed the remote battery pack inside their parka to keep it warm.
A few mis-steps I corrected pretty quickly: I only used a Sierra cup for a few years before switching to a plastic “Alps Cup” I got from a Dutch GF:
I had the very nice, super-heavy 3-piece Boy Scout utensil set:

But replaced them with lexan utensils before ever going backpacking:

MSR’s original GK International that burned white gas, kerosene, diesel fuel and weighed over a pound.
I still occasionally use the REI rectangular down sleeping bag my dad bought me in 1974, mostly as an overquilt for cold-sleeping companions.
Late 60’s early 70’s Kelty external frame pack: “The Cadillac of Backpacks”
1974 Alpenlite external frame pack with the main frame curving forward above the waist to attach the hip belt at the sides of your hips – still have that one, but only use it for hauling firewood.
This reminded me of all the great gear companies that have come and gone that I purchased gear from.
In no particular order. Â Snow lion, Black Ice, Camp 7, Gerry, Hobular, Alpine Designs, Caribou Mountaineering, Wilderness Experience, and Pivetta, just to name a few.
The Pacific Crest Trail experience wasnât any different in 1983. The CDT in 1984 was very adventurous and mostly just an idea and Iâve yet to finish southern Colorado and New Mexico…
Me in 1975
Ensolite pad? Check.
Wrap-around external frame pack (Golden Bear, from Big 5)? Check.
Blue jeans and t-shirt? Check.
Big ‘ol synthetic sleeping bag (Holubar)? Check.
6.5 pound “ultralight” 2 person tent? Check.
Classic metal desert canteen? Check.
My first FRAMED pack was WW2 US MOUNTAIN BACKPACK RUCKSACK I purchased at a Army & Navy surplus store. It was a pack I could fit everything I needed in it…….though it weighed a TON!
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