A cautionary tale
My go-to mat for three season use is the S2S Etherlite XT which is 4″ thick and R3.2. S2S advertises this pad to be a three season option and does not claim it to be suitable for winter use. I agree with that assessment but more on that in a minute.
For comparison your mat the Exped Synmat HL is advertised on their website to be 2.8″ and R2.9 ASTM R3.3 EMPA.
They aren’t perfectly comparable but the R values are close enough for government work.
For me I’ve found that it doesn’t matter all that much what the lowest air temperature reading of the night is as much as the ground temperature. This seems like common sense but I find I can get away with using a three season pad in late fall/early winter, but can’t use it and stay warm in deep winter.
I bring this up because I hear people talk about how a system works where they mention the lowest air temperature but don’t mention if the ground is frozen. There’s a big difference between a scenario where the air temperature warms up and thaws the ground every day, and when temperatures have been below freezing for two weeks and the ground is frozen solid.
The ground has enough thermal mass that it requires more than a singular night of cold temperatures to actually freeze up (talking about driving tent stakes into concrete). Once the ground has frozen up, I find these three season pads to be inadequately insulated.
This is also where experience is the best teacher versus arguing theory online. Over the years we’ve debated here in the forums if R values were cumulative. Maybe they are and maybe they aren’t, but it seems there are more variables in play and it’s not simply a matter of R 3.3 S2S etherlte plus R 2.1 Ridgerest equals R5.4 in comfort.
As a personal experiment, I recently tried this in the cascades a couple weeks ago. The ground was completely frozen and it felt like we were driving our stakes into concrete.
On night one I slept on just the S2S Etherlite. On night two I combined the S2s with the Ridgerest underneath it. Unfortunately there wasn’t a third night or I would have slept with the Ridgerest on top of the Etherlite.
There was no perceivable difference and I found I was cold both nights in a sleeping bag that’s proven to be warm down to sub zero temperatures (lowest air temp was 19*f). I’m ordinarily a warm sleeper.
I have a mummy shaped X therm. I should’ve brought it but I’ve become so accustomed to rectangular 24″ wide pads that I guess I hoped I could get away with combining two pads together. Maybe there are properties unique to the Exped where you’d sleep warm on it. Dunno. My Exped failed years ago and I never replaced it.
Moving forward, I’m buying the X therm Max for four season use and saving my S2S as a loner.