Interesting & worthwhile test. I’m just back from a trip involving a miserable 7 nonstop hiking hours of heavy rain with driving wind gusting to 20mph+ on exposed beach and bluff, carrying a 9 year old, well worn 210 D robic pack w/o any DWR. The robic fabric incl. a lid atop a drawstring closure, yielded a practical test case. While the freshly reapplied DWR coating of my rain gear wetted out and shoes absorbed half an ocean, the stuff inside this old school GG Silverback pack stayed pretty dry, with hardly any water incursion. Inside, I had critical gear in either a dry bag (Schnozzel) or DCF bag, and food in a Bearikade, and all stayed dry, except for very slight incursion in the DCF zippered bag, without any obvious wetness or pooling in the bottom of pack.
So: even a basic, non-waterproof pack worked ‘good-enough.’ And even though I am sure the the robic and padded shoulder straps/belt material absorbed water, I didn’t really notice any extra weight due to water retention. That may be because even if the water absorption was similar to – as bad as – your robic test, say 1&1/2 lbs, I would have eaten about that much food weight with dinner and breakfast – so a wash in terms of actual carry penalty.
What I DID notice was putting on obviously wet, clammy & heavy shoes. But that’s another story, eh?