I've played around a lot with tarp designs for UK not-summer weather since I tend to hike spring and autumn and avoid summer.
If you fit a simple triangle end to the tarp it will cut out a lot of the wind AND you can use a slightly shorter tarp as a result. For optimal use I would do the triangle as two doors closed by toggles and cord loops with tie-ups for other tarp configurations.
It's worth looking at the total math or shelter and sleep systems together since an inclosed space gives you a temperature differential and no windchill. Sometimes you save weight on a tarp and then spend it on insulation…
My last overnighter was with a bivvi and a beak/flying v tarp only. It was 35f and windy but I was warm enough. Just!
I've done a 1kg winter comfort twin-skin tent/tarp which is great for colder weather. Using mstly nylon rather than mesh for a very small coffin inner tent helps a lot with temperature retention and is still light. mesh is often heavy..
(bpl will not allow link sorry, another day)
Pic above shows tent. Fabrics are not UL, design compensates a bit! Inner is silnylon base with 40gsm nylon Walls with some mesh near head and feet. Inner is a box not your usual pyramid tube. I've put a 1/2 length zip in the roof of the inner to give me maximum headroom when I need it and maximum warmth when I don't. Imagine a normal tent T-zip formation that carries up onto a flat roof and you get the idea…
http://www.backpacking-lite.co.uk/gallery/marks-helvellyn-ultralight-tarp.html
Link shows my favourite combination of tarp and bivi. My current not-UL tarp is 110g
Tent is more comfortable and bivi more versatile. Both can go on a diet with SUL fabrics…