Episode 46 | Water-resistant Down
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Summary
In today’s podcast, Andrew chats with some of the folks from IDFL Laboratory and Institute (originally known as the International Down and Feather Testing Laboratory) about water-resistant down. Also in this episode, Andrew shares some of the creative things listeners are doing in the backcountry and gives his final thoughts on the Nunatak Gear Bears Ears 50 pack.

Outline
- Andrew’s final thoughts on the Nunatak Gear Bears Ears 50 pack – performance review coming soon
- Ryan put together a layering system Q & A, make sure you check it out if you are a member
- some noteworthy recent articles: Daniel Hu’s review of the Vargo ExoTi BOG backpack, Ben Kilbourne’s review of the Durston X-Mid 2P shelter, and Maggie Slepian’s essay on dealing with mental lows on trail
- interview with IDFL Laboratory and Institute: Stewart Van Wagoner and Meig Outsen
- introductions
- what does IDFL do?
- down 101 – the things that give down its magic
- down composition
- goose vs. duck
- fill power
- moisture and down
- how the heat from your body excites down
- what is water-resistant down?
- the tests that IDFL runs on water-resistant down
- water-resistant down’s performance at full saturation
- the regulation (or lack of regulation) around water-resistant down
- does the DWR (durable water repellent) treatment add any noticeable weight to the down?
- does treated down loft as well as untreated down
- care of treated down (washing best-practices)
- would Stewart buy a garment based entirely on a DWR treatment?
- RDS (Responsible Down Standard)
- the ubiquitous nature of RDS
- how consumers drive RDS and other certifications
- the nuts and bolts of the actual certification process
- chain of custody and supply chain
- be on the lookout for our next long episode (coming in a month, not two weeks like Andrew said in the pod! ) where Ryan and Andrew will follow up on this conversation
- Backcountry Creativity follow-up photos



- 50th episode is coming up – email us “ask us anything” type questions about gear, techniques, skills, philosophy, past guests, why cats are clearly superior to dogs, or anything else at podcast@backpackinglight.com
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Executive Producer - Backpacking Light; Show Director and Host - Ryan Jordan; Producer - Chase Jordan; Theme music: Look for Me in the Mountains written by Chris Cunningham and Ryan Jordan, performed by Chris Cunningham (acoustic guitar, lead and harmony vocals, harmonica), Chad Langford (upright bass), and Tom Murphy (mandolin), produced by Basecamp Studios in Bozeman, Montana.
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Discussion
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Companion forum thread to: Episode 46 | Water-resistant Down
Andrew chats with the down experts at the IDFL Laboratory and Institute about water-resistant down.
Going to bump this as it’s a pretty interesting discussion without getting into proprietary trade secrets (different manufacturers offerings) of down.
Just remember: the Europeans won’t have anything to do with IDFL, because they think the IDFL figures are a bit of a con. You can never get close to those figures in the field.
Cheers
A few things in this podcast were new to me.
– Body heat and moisture helps down loft up and insulate better. That’s why down sleeping bags and quilts are puffier after sleeping in them overnight, not just because they decompressed a little more.
– There are no regulatory requirements for the “water repellent” part of DWR-treated down. But most manufacturers pay to test water repellency on a scale of roughly 15 to 1,000, where 15-30 is untreated down. I can’t recall seeing that number for any down product. I also don’t know if in real life 1,000 is 66 times better than 15.
– Washing improperly is the #1 killer of down. Follow the label instructions. Don’t substitute detergents, use hot water, or dry with heat. I postpone washing down stuff as long as possible.
– Down is a byproduct of raising geese and ducks for meat. If down doesn’t go into a sleeping bag or other product, it goes into the trash. And down has been re-used for new garments for hundreds of years.
Thanks for the enlightenment.
— Rex
What’s wrong with regular old goose down, untreated? It’s worked for a hundred years. I don’t think WM or FF even bothers with the stuff. And then there’s this question—does the chemical treatment out gas into the sleeper’s lungs???
Water-resistant down is still early in its development cycle, at solution seeking a problem.
WM is crystal clear about it:
Amen Todd T—end of story.
If the oil on down lasts indefinitely why do geese (and other birds) have to preen themselves, applying oil from the uropygial gland?
Chris…..I believe this site will help you understand the preening process and why it is necessary.
https://www.thespruce.com/why-birds-preen-386448
I know why birds preen, for waterfowl one of the reasons is thought be that it helps waterproofing. My question is over the assertion that natural oils last indefinitely.
A solution seeking a problem? Not quite, just marketing seeking something that sounds good in a press release even if meaningless in reality.
Cheers
Having washed down bags in the tub, it can take quite a bit to get the water throughout.
I was going to make the same comment. And in the subject podcast, the IDFL guy spoke of a test where they had to shake the down in a jar of water for about a half-hour (IIRC) to reach saturation. A half-hour!? And we need to augment its water resistance?
It’s all marketing.
Haven’t used these guys yet, but intend to when I need to wash my premium down gear
https://www.cleanwithtersus.com/collections/cleaning/products/insulated-down-jacket
Get out the pitch forks ;0)
popcornman
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