Here’s my 2 cents on Achilles Tendinopathies. Just research and info I’ve found over the years. Just my experiences. My injuries are not other folks’ injuries.
I have Chronic Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy in both my Achilles tendons. One from about 2003 and the other about 2010. For both there was pain, stiffness (especially getting out of bed or off the couch). Both had a lump on the tendon about 2.5 inches off the floor.
Achilles tendinopathy can be “mid-portion” or “insertional” (where it’s attached at the heel).
It’s an overload/overuse injury.
I’ve researched it quite a bit over the years and have rehabed both to some degree. But both are still somewhat wrecked and I think that’s permanent.
Some thoughts….
1. Achilles tendon problems are typically referred to as a “tendinopathy”. They are typically NOT tendonitis. I wouldn’t bother with the Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
2. I would not do foam rolling or stretching.
3. I would not do the splint thing.
4. I had multiple prolotherapy sessions for one Achilles (injections of dextrose and lidocaine). I would not do that again.
5. I had multiple sessions of shockwave therapy. I would not do that again.
6. I had a lot of trouble finding knowledgeable medical folks. Even the ones who understood the problem were recommending outdated rehab ideas (eccentric only exercises are outdated).
7. Important! If you do some rehab exercise for the tendon, it takes 24 hours to know if what you did was OK or too much.
Below are some of the better links to research and info…..
IMO the top clinical researcher on the planet for Achilles tendinopathies is Jill Cook in Australia.
She has a number of podcasts out there, though they are not specific to the Achilles tendon…
https://soundcloud.com/bmjpodcasts/bjsm-podcast-11-jillcook?in=bmjpodcasts/sets/bjsm-1
http://physioedge.com.au/pe-005-tendons-and-tendinopathy-with-jill-cook/
Transcript: http://bit.ly/2uEG1hw
A good Jill Cook article….
10 things not to do if you have lower limb tendon pain
http://semrc.blogs.latrobe.edu.au/10-things-not-to-do-if-you-have-lower-limb-tendon-pain/
Good Jill Cook YouTube Interview Video (educational, more researched based)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4oahujUyH0
A research article…..
Achilles tendinopathy: understanding the key concepts to improve clinical management
Article · August 2015 Jill Cook et al.
http://bit.ly/2ua10Xb
Isometrics reduce tendon pain
Ebonie Kendra Rio (a Jill Cook Ph.D. student)
http://www.bodyinmind.org/isometrics-tendon-pain/
Jill Cook also has a twitter page…..
https://twitter.com/ProfJillCook/with_replies
This is another research article that might also help (for midportion injuries).
A Proposed Return-to-Sport Program for Patients With Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy: Rationale and Implementation
Authors: Karin Grävare Silbernagel, PT, ATC, PhD1, Kay M. Crossley, BAppSc (Physio), PhD2
http://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2015.5885?code=jospt-site
Treatment of Achilles tendinopathy with combined loading programs
http://bit.ly/2vFHn8N
A review of the continuum of tendon pathology
http://bit.ly/2ttMGf2
Helpful! Look at Figure 2 in the article to see how a tendon reacts to exercise and how long it takes to repair.
http://www.running-physio.com/tendinopathy1/
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