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Your quilt is violating a Patent!

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Roger Caffin BPL Member
PostedAug 27, 2014 at 5:31 pm

Patent Number US 5199121 A
Publication date Apr 6, 1993
Original Assignee Down Lite Products, Inc.

Adjustable fill comforter
Abstract
A comforter comprising an outer fabric shell containing a fill of down or down-like material. The shell comprises a top panel and a bottom panel sewn together about their peripheral edges with the fill contained therebetween. The top and bottom shell panels are additionally joined together along at least one seam dividing the comforter into at least two areas. Along a portion at least of the at least one seam, the joinder of the top and bottom shell panels is releaable and restorable, forming a closable gap or passage in the seam through which the fill material can be shifted from one areas to the other to adjust the amount of fill in each area of the comforter.

I claim:
1. A comforter adapted to cover a substantial body portion of a human user, comprising an outer fabric shell containing a fill material, said shell comprising a top fabric panel and a bottom fabric panel joined together about their peripheral edges, said fill material being captively located between said top and bottom shell panels, said top and bottom shell panels being additionally joined together along at least one seam dividing said comforter into at least two areas, along a portion at least of said at least one seam said joinder of said top and bottom shell panels being releasable and restorable comprising an openable and closable passage in said seam through which said fill material can be shifted between said at least two areas of said comforter to adjust the amount of said fill in said areas.
2. The comforter claimed in claim 1 wherein said fill material is down.
….

Yep – they are claiming that a quilt with movable down is a new invention not obvious to one skilled in the arts.
I wonder what sort of patent examiner they found?

Cheers

David Thomas BPL Member
PostedAug 27, 2014 at 5:36 pm

Whether 1993 is the filingdate (20 year term) or the issue date (17 years), that patent no longer has any effect on other parties.

More broadly, the US patent Office switched many years ago from scrutinizing patent applications to much more liberally granting patents and letting other interested parties sort it out in court.

Yes, the "non-obvious" clause is pretty much ignored in the process nowadays.

M B BPL Member
PostedAug 27, 2014 at 6:48 pm

Yep, a patent is only worth what you are willing to spend to defend it. In addition, there are maintenance fees that must be paid to keep it active. If someone hasn't paid the fees, they have abandoned it.

PostedAug 27, 2014 at 7:42 pm

As someone who was seriously considering patenting two designs, and then deterred by the $6-8k cost for each, I can say the quoted patent above is invalid or, at least, unenforceable. A patent needs to be a unique idea, design, process, or idea (I know, I said idea twice) and what Roger quoted simply describes a stuffed blanket. That idea is neither novel bor unique. Now if it described a pad sleeve for secure and lightweight attachment of a sleeping pad (i.e. Big Agnes) it would be a valid claim.
So, no. Even if someone is a patent troll and decides to sue Enlightened Equipment or GoLite or any other quilt maker they have no case. And if someone is trolling cottage industries betting they don't have the funds to defend a lengthy civil case I can only suggest finding a patent defense attorney.

Roger Caffin BPL Member
PostedAug 27, 2014 at 11:37 pm

Just so everyone understands what I am trying to say: read the last line.
The Patent Office let that patent app through! HOW, and WHY?????

Cheers

PostedAug 28, 2014 at 4:42 am

Were there quilts with shiftable down on the market in 1993? If not, it may well be perfectly proper subject matter for a US patent.

Even if there were, in the US system the onus isn't on the patent examiner to find every tiny niche product that might invalidate a patent. If someone feels a patent were improper, they can sue and provide evidence of prior art.

Nick Gatel BPL Member
PostedAug 28, 2014 at 6:05 am

Maybe BPL member Bob Shaver will see this thread and comment. He is a patent attorney.

Ken Thompson BPL Member
PostedAug 28, 2014 at 6:30 am

"top and bottom shell panels is releasable and restorable"

I think is the key here.

All the quilts we use here do not have fabric panels that seal shut, open. This sounds like a baffle that can be physically opened and then closed to move the insulation.

Stuart R BPL Member
PostedAug 28, 2014 at 6:44 am

The Patent Office let that patent app through! HOW, and WHY????

Sadly, it's all about making money from the inventor. These days, patent applicants are mostly big business with plenty money.

So, grant grant lots of patents and the Patent Office gets lots of fees.
Then let someone else (big business again) challenge the patent in court, so lawyers get lots of fees.

Unfortunately this means that the little guy cannot afford to patent, but who cares? Money talks louder than anything else.

Marc Shea BPL Member
PostedAug 28, 2014 at 8:16 am

There are different types of patents in the U.S. Most people think of Utility Patents (i.e. new and novel inventions) when they think of the term "patent." However, you can also get a design patent which is explained as follows –

http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/types-patents.html

"Design Patent

If you create a new and original design that ornaments a manufactured device, you may qualify for a design patent. A design patent is granted for product designs—for example, an IKEA chair, Keith Haring wallpaper, or a Manolo Blahnik shoe. You can even get a design patent for a computer screen icon. There are strings attached to a design patent, too. As noted, the design must be ornamental or aesthetic; it can’t be functional. Once you acquire a design patent, you can stop others from making, using, selling and importing the design. You can enforce your design patent for only 14 years after it’s issued."

What good is a design patent? See Apple v. Samsung http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Samsung_Electronics_Co.,_Ltd..

PostedAug 28, 2014 at 10:19 am

"Yes, the "non-obvious" clause is pretty much ignored in the process nowadays."

Isn't that the truth. I've seen plenty of patents that were obvious. Others that after being rejected several times for prior art simply excluded that prior art on the next application and received the patent. That one put several companies out of business. Patents, the business version of an ICBM!

Roger Caffin BPL Member
PostedAug 28, 2014 at 1:45 pm

> "top and bottom shell panels is releasable and restorable"
I found that part obscure. Eventually I decided it referred to a zip down the side between the top and bottom layers. Funny – I think I have seen that before.

Cheers

PostedAug 28, 2014 at 2:24 pm

So, I finally got curious to go read the actual patent.

What’s being claimed is not moving down around between various baffles in a quilt. Indeed, the author even refers to the traditional karo step baffles. The innovation is that the quilt is large enough to include both a sleeping and a non-sleeping area, with the down initially contained in the sleeping area. The two areas are separated by sewn seams with snap tape in a couple sections (that’s the releasable part). When the weather gets hot, you unsnap those seams, massage some of the down into the part that you don’t lay under, and then resnap them – thus getting a warmer-weather quilt.

If you look at Figure 1 in the patent, the inner square is the sleeping area, the outer square is the non-sleeping down storage, and the snap seams are at 24 and 25.

Dunno that I’d ever buy one, but it’s not as silly as we might have thought. And it isn’t an attempt to patent the whole idea of a down quilt with shiftable down.

And anyhow it’s a comforter patent, not a quilt patent. Looks like http://www.downlite.com/index.htm is the assignee.

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