Getting to a trailhead might involve better scenery than commuting to work and could require some deliberate maneuvering around obstacles or the use of a four-wheel-drive vehicle, but for most of us, it just involves the mundane operation of a car.
As I started my career in public libraries after finishing graduate school in Kentucky, I chose to look for jobs in places that had prime proximity to public lands. I derive little joy from driving, preferring pretty much any physical activity – hiking, biking, paddling, skiing, or even snowshoeing – to sitting in a car. But it is often the most practical form of transportation.
I figured the closer I lived to trailheads the better. Aside from eastern Kentucky, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina, the bulk of my applications went to libraries out West. Most counties have public libraries (and if they don’t, I would strongly question the wisdom of living in them) and most counties out West have access to public lands (the previous caveat is also applicable here). Seeking a life that combined two of the most wonderful things in America – public lands and public libraries – seemed like a good option for a young backpacker who oddly didn’t have the youthful zeal (or, in hindsight, perhaps the wisdom and courage) to go hike the PCT (Pacific Crest Trail a.k.a. the Post-College Trail) and then figure out a career afterward.

Through a combination of good luck and good timing, both my current and previous residences have afforded me the ability to bike to trailheads in less than an hour of moderately-paced bicycling. Riding a bike to a trailhead that accesses a wilderness area is one of the most sublime pleasures I experience. Rather than being in a weird purgatory between when I leave my house and when the trip really seems to begin (i.e. my car is parked, locked, and I’m hiking), I get an instant immersion in the experience. With each turn of the pedals, I get closer to a different part of the journey, but the journey itself has already begun.
I’m using my own power, albeit with a slight mechanical advantage, to transport myself to the trailhead. And along the way, I’m seeing things at a more human pace and in a richer way. I notice the houses getting fewer and farther between. Things become more quiet and clear – not the least of which is usually my mind. Birds flit between trees and creeks ramble alongside the road. Without barriers of glass and steel surrounding me, I become more attuned to the landscape as I make my way to the trailhead. There’s no rumbling of an engine in front of me interrupting the natural reverie as I cruise down a mellow forest road, but sometimes the panting from my two lungs on steep climbs rivals the noise made by the humble four-cylinder in my Honda.
Once I reach the trailhead, it’s a rather simple matter of unpacking my saddlebags and loading up my backpack (I will note that frameless packs are particularly well-suited for biking to trailheads as they can more easily be stowed when in transit than an internal frame pack). I’m already warmed up from the ride, but rarely overtired. I’ve found that I’m able to slip much more easily into the flow state that I sometimes achieve when hiking on trails after biking to the trailhead when compared to having driven there.

While spending time in nature is rewarding however I get there, I found that on my most recent trip – a four-day trek in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness – that having biked the seven miles to the trailhead from home rather than having driven it added a depth to the trip that was palpable but hard to parse out. It provided me with a connection to and interaction with the landscape and made it feel, in a certain sense, more real. Whereas however magical my trips to far-flung places like Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness and Capitol Reef National Park have been, they feel otherworldly in a more layered way than simply by virtue of their scenery. And I suppose they feel that way, in large part, because I don’t live in that world. I’m reliant upon almost incomprehensible amounts of fossil fuels and heavy machinery (planes and cars) to get there. Although I’m still walking in those places, the fact that I live somewhere far, far away seems to separate me on some level.

I’m certainly not the first to notice this phenomenon, as Wendell Berry eloquently and accurately described it in The Unforeseen Wilderness over 50 years ago. Although specifically about Kentucky’s Red River Gorge, many themes and insights are universal.
“We seem to grant to our high-speed roads and our airlines the rather thoughtless assumption that people can change places as rapidly as their bodies can be transported,” Berry wrote. He then described his experience of arriving at a campsite after leaving work, driving on the interstate, taking roads to the trailhead, then finally hiking a few miles and feeling somewhat unsettled upon settling into camp, ” …my mind is still keyed to seventy miles an hour. And having come here so fast, [my mind] is still busy with the work I am usually doing. Having come here by the freeway, my mind is not so fully here as it would have been if I had come by the crookeder, slower state roads; it is incalculably farther away than it would have been if I had came all the way on foot.”

I can wholeheartedly attest to the veracity of this observation – during the trips where I’ve pedaled to a trailhead for a backpacking trip I feel no metaphysical jet lag when I get to the trailhead and start my hike. Coincidentally, I made many trips to the Red River Gorge via bicycle to backpack as I once lived 15 miles away in Stanton, Kentucky, and Berry’s words were often in the back of my mind.
At the risk of speaking in eye-roll-inducing truisms, when I get to the trailhead to start my hike after biking, I’m there. And the spectacular compounding effect of this is that when I get to where I’m going on my backpacking jaunt – a lake, peak, or meadow, for example – I’m very much more there. Looking up at the incredible walls of a sandstone canyon in Utah this past spring was amazing, but standing on top of a summit on the crest of the Bitterroot Mountains on the third day of a recent trip and looking out over the crags and valleys of the 1.3 million-acre Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness whilst on an entirely unmotorized vacation was a more profound experience. Not only was getting there half the fun – bicycling, hiking, scrambling – but how I got there made an incalculable improvement in the totality of the experience.

I realize that most backpackers don’t live in a place where biking to a trailhead is realistic. Our transportation system was designed to favor the automobile and excludes, if not outright antagonizes, more pedestrian modes of travel. And our centers of population are usually too far from public lands to allow for biking to a trailhead to be practical for a weekend trip. Being able to take the time to bike to a trailhead for backpacking, like backpacking in general, requires varying degrees of privilege and prioritization.
But it is most definitely something that if you can do, you should do – at least once.
Related Content
- More by Mark Wetherington
- Learn how Ryan Jordan plans a home-to-trailhead trek via foot and pedal (hike and bike) in the Trek Planning Masterclass.
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Discussion
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Companion forum thread to: How Biking to Trailheads Can Enrich Backpacking
Mark Wetherington explores how trading auto for bicycle for home-to-trailhead transportation impacts the hiking and backpacking experience.
Did you have to modify any of your gear list other than the frameless backpack to make it work on the bike? Stiffer shoes?ZA
And is this a gateway into bikepacking for you?
I have clipless pedals on that bike, so I wore bike-specific shoes and just stuffed my trail runners (Altra Lone Peaks) in the saddlebags. On another trip I bungeed them on the outside with my closed-cell foam pad. But other than that I pretty much left me gear as-is for usual backpacking trips.
I’ve done a little bit of bikepacking over the years (including in the Red River Gorge, but that was mostly riding behind gates or down flat single-track along ridgetops to campsites) and would love to do more. Trips like this definitely stoke my appetite for that type of adventure. And funny enough I have a trip planned later this week via mountain bike to a USFS cabin I rented for the night here in Montana’s Bitterroot Mountains (the irony and indignity of putting my bike in my car and then driving 30 miles to bike 6 to the cabin is not lost on me).
I’ve also used my bike to ride rougher roads than my vehicle can handle to certain trailheads, but that’s more utility riding than actual bikepacking I suppose.
I do have a trip sketched out for next year in the Lost River Range of Idaho that is a mix of backpacking and bikepacking. I’d park at one trailhead, bike to a distant trailhead, camp there the first night, then hike back to the car and pick up the bike on the way out.
An inspiring article Mark. This is something I’ve wanted to do for some time as I live in an area where biking to several different trailheads is easy. My biggest concern is safely storing my bike once I reach the trailhead. How do you store yours?
Thanks, Paul. I typically lock my bike (using a U-lock and a Kryptonite bike cable) to a tree a short distance off the trail at the start of the hike or to a tree out of sight in the general trailhead area. My bike is dark green so it blends in pretty well to the forest here, but I don’t generally worry too much about people seeing it. Most of the trailheads I bike to are pretty low-traffic and vandalism/crime aren’t really problems there.
In a certain way, one thing I enjoy about biking to trailheads is I know I won’t come back to a vehicle with a busted out window. That has happened to me once, in Kentucky, and it wasn’t exactly an experience I’d like to repeat. I feel like a bike is less attractive to thieves/vandalism in most ways. What you see is what you get so there’s no incentive to break in and rummage around.
When I was in college I did several bike-to-trail trips. I lived in Portland, OR, which is relatively close to a number of trailheads in the Columbia River Gorge and coastal mountain range. My biggest concern was always bike theft, as someone above asked about. (The same trailheads that I could bike to in a day are also some of the more popular and crowded trailheads due to their proximity to the city.)
Like Mark, I would conceal my bike & panniers off-trail somewhere near the trailhead or even a short distance into the trail, take care to cover anything reflective/hi-vis, and finally use a combination of a U-lock (or 2) and cable to lock my wheels/panniers/frame to each other and basically make it very cumbersome for anyone to pick up the whole mess and carry out.
I wasn’t always able to find a tree that I could lock my bike to, plus I’d be concerned about an opportunist just chopping down the tree to get to my bike. Bike theft is super prevalent in the Portland area, but it seems to mostly be a crime of convenient opportunity. I suspect that hiding a bike and then making it super awkward to carry an tangled mess of bike gear locked to each other would be safer than actually locking to structure if the structure is in a visible area.
Reading this makes me want to do another bike-to-hike trip to the Columbia River Gorge again!
I was a backpacker and ultramarathon cyclist. Also a kayaker and XC skier, so have always been interested in multimodal travel. I gave up backpacking and road cycling in favor of bikepacking on Vancouver Island. Anyway I see two problems – one is security which several have mentioned. If I had to leave my $2000 gravel bike, I’d hide it well off the trail (bushwacking uphill), cover it with camo cloth or a tarp, lock it to a substantial tree with jack-knife-style lock and I’d also use my alarmed disk brake lock. Finally I’d remove the pedals and seat tube making it impossible to ride away. Hide them some distance away if you don’t want to carry them. Mark a GPS waypoint so you can find them later!
The other issue is cross-over equipment. I’ve searched for years for cycling/hiking shoes. Sole needs to be stiff for cycling but softer for hiking, etc. It’s all a compromise. I’ve also searched for panniers that convert to a decent backpack without success. Why doesn’t some company do this? Now I use a bikepacking handlebar roll, frame pack, and saddle wedge which is even less backpack-friendly.
Too much trouble. So for the moment I ride trail or back roads. Bikepacking is exploding. Check it out. Double your distance! And even carry more weight.
Dan Durston has done a similar thing but using his Honda Ruckus and Honda Fit, I think. I never forgot that story because I thought it was so cool ; ).
I am section hiking the Sheltowee Trace through the Sheltowee Trace Hiker Challenge and will wrap that up next weekend. Typically, the shuttles are provided. However, I had to miss the planned hike with the group and did a section solo. I used my bike to shuttle myself from the campground (final destination) up to the starting point. A decent ride of about 18 miles. I can agree with you on the sense of the adventure beginning with the bike ride and continuing on with the hike. I will have to look into biking to the Red River Gorge (I live in Lexington and am a fellow UK grad) to do some of my backpacking. Thanks for the article. Go Cats!
Grand Canyon. Left a bike at the exit and a car at the entrance trailhead. When I returned, someone had let all the air out of both tires. Lost a bit of faith in humanity that day.
I went on a 16000 mile bike touring trip in 1998 and 1999 and wanted and wanted to do some backpacking trips along the way. I found a company in Canada (Toronto?) that made panniers that turned into a backpack. They weren’t very good panniers and a worse backpack but they worked. Something that was a big negative was all the road grime that built up on the back side of the backpack.
I came to the conclusion that small backpack on a rear rack combined with a solid fender would be my best bet. A pack cover might be good too. I’ll dig it out and take a pic.
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