Testing Electronics with USB Ammeter/Voltmeter

“If I want to test the actual capacity of my power bank, I would just fully charge it and then let it drain fully using my load tester?”

Yes. Should retain data (until reset) so when plugged in to new power source will display results.

Be sure to fully charge your power bank.  On many units that last fourth light means “charging the last quarter”, or somesuch, not “fully charged”.

Hi John,

A few comments/questions.

1.  Are the V/A meters plugged in to a load, i.e. battery or phone?  If not, then install the load first before worrying about any of the readings.  Although open circuit voltage and closed circuit current are referenced in EE discussions, I don’t think they are relevant to a quick analysis of how well a charger/battery works.  I don’t know what the +/- reflects for sure, but would guess it captures how the voltage varies during the charge.  I would not consider this too important, although it might weed out defective supplies or supplies that are under powered.  I believe the batteries should all USB power bricks will charge with a constant voltage.
2. The voltage can change with the new QC and other proprietary charge methodologies.  It can vary the voltage to specific steps in some algorithms or vary infinitely to maximize the charge with newer technologies.  Note that the decision on voltage and current is decided by the power brick  or phone when plugged into the wall socket.  It is more collaborative when the phone is plugged into the power brick.  For backpacking, I think charging the brick quickly from AC is the main concern.  You can plug your phone into the brick in your pack or in your tent overnight to top that off over a longer period of time.  It’s great to have the meters to see what combination works best.
3. I’ve had good luck with RavPower QC3 chargers and bricks, and have seen 9V, 2A on a similar meter – that’s how many of these supplies will achieve 18W.  It’s not surprising that QC3 charger to non-QC3 bricks might not achieve the maximum power.  The powercore ii, I think uses PowerIQ 2.0 (up to 18W Output), so you might look for an Anchor charger that supports PowerIQ if not satisfied with the current combo’s rate.
4. When charging the phone (from AC supply or brick), again it’s up to the phone.  I haven’t tested this as much because I’m not worried about how long it takes.

Overthinking only get’s you so far.  Looks like you need to start overtesting my friend.  The load should work to drain bricks for more testing, but it probably won’t negotiate maximum charge rates like a phone or brick would.  Also, I don’t like to drain my phone or bricks too much.  It might take a lot of discharges, but eventually, you will reduce the battery life of the product by draining it too much.  There is a limit – even if it seems like it’s years away.