Topic

South Prince of Wales Wilderness Packraft Traverse

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Paddy M BPL Member
PostedMay 13, 2022 at 6:21 pm

Country United States
State Alaska
Area South Prince of Wales Wilderness
Trip Month (04) – April

Report / Notes
Last spring, BJ Brewer, Matt Gelso and I made a 15 day packraft-based crossing of the South Prince of Wales Wilderness on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. The idea of this trip was to traverse a rarely visited wilderness area, spend time in old growth costal rainforest, and fish some of the most remote and rarely visited steelhead streams in the United States.

Here’s a link to a photo album – https://photos.app.goo.gl/6gE3cFYEsRctQWFW6

For the first nine days we had amazing weather – 60 degrees and sunny.  For April in SE Alaska, it was weird.  We weren’t sad about it to be sure, but it made for tough fishing.  Low clear water meant the steelhead we found were very spooky.  We saw more than we hooked, and hooked more than we landed.  Which is pretty much steelhead fishing in a nutshell.  That said, paddling up to a stream that might not have been fished in the last 25 years, hiking up it, and finding a perfect, fresh out of the sea fish, never stopped being magic even when we didn’t connect to them.  When the rain started day 10 the fishing got way better.

For the most part, I feel like the pictures in the gallery convey the experience pretty well, but in no particular order, here’s some thoughts, experiences, and lessons learned that stand out.  I’d be happy to answer any questions if far more detail if anyone has any.

The pack rafts performed way better in the saltwater than we’d expected.  We averaged almost 3 mph paddling, and went 26 miles on flatwater one day.  At first we tried really hard to time going with the (very large) tidal currents, but were just as effective going directly against them and eddy hopping up the rocky, point-ridden coastlines.  We also made one large crossing (we were a couple of miles off shore at one point).  For me it was spooky, and is probably the most dangerous thing I’ve done in a packraft, but was totally manageable despite 4′ swell and some wind.  I did have one exciting moment on that crossing when a sea lion popped up straight beside us.
Salt Chuck Rapids are very, very cool.  Here’s some video – https://photos.app.goo.gl/YPeyNCXNDkzjfLNd7.  It’s just wild to see huge volume rapids that change completely (sometimes swinging 180 degrees) with the tide.  You could do a really cool trip up there just lapping salt chucks, it would be a different rapid every time.
Winter 2020 was very wet and snowy on Prince of Wales, and we encountered a significant amount of snow on one overland crossing that, added to full value Tongass bush whacking and log crawling ,lead to us going 6 miles in 17 hours spread over two days.  I don’t know when the last time before us a person crossed from Klakas Inslet to Nutkwa Lagoon, but I would only recommend it to Type 3 fun aficionados.
Tide charts are at best an approximation on a coastline that complex.  Matt and I underestimated it’s height potential one night and got rewarded with a 1AM gear drying session.  Could have been a lot worse, but the bathtub floor on the HMG Ultamid worked really well.  I’ll never forget waking up, having Matt slap the floor between us and it making the exact sound and motion of my childhood water bed.  But all our stuff stayed dry until we opened the door.
We did one day of raft-packing (instead of packrafting) on a river too low to actually run much of.  So we just dragged loaded boats down the river. Long 1/2″ webbing tails for the stern of the boats were really nice to have in that situation.
I would kill for a simple test that would let you check mollusks for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning.  I know it’s a pipe dream, but there were some campsites with ACRES of mussel beds at low tide.  Combined with sea cucumbers (delicious!), salmon, mushrooms and berries, in the fall, you could probably do the whole route carrying practically no food and live like a king.  We already have plans to go back and do that exact thing in a few years.
Overland travel in the Tongass is all about finding and using muskeg travel lanes.  The difference between being in the forest or sometimes even 30 feet one side on the muskeg is a 90% increase in ease of travel.  Pre-downloaded high-res satellite imagery on our phones combined with GaiaGPS (me), CalTopo (Matt) or OnX (B.J.) was game-changing.  Navigating in devils club and downfall so thick you can’t see 10 feet in any direction is way easier with a GPS than it is with a 7.5 minute quad.  Even so, we did some gnarly bushwhacking.  At one point we did a “first descent” on a 200 yard long pond, because it was faster to transition completely from hiking-paddling-hiking than it was to walk that distance.
I had the best partners in the world.  They laughed when it was miserable, were strong when I was weak, and were as deeply grateful as I for how amazing the Tongass is.  Being with them made the trip for me. I would go to the end of the earth with those guys.

David Thomas BPL Member
PostedMay 13, 2022 at 6:45 pm

What an amazing trip, thanks for writing it up!  I’ve only been to POW for work (toxic waste sites, of which it has a surprising variety) but those remaining unlogged portions are otherworldly.

Find any caves or karst?  POW is probably the most likely place to find completely virgin passage in the US and/or caverns unvisited for thousands of years perhaps holding clues to the peopling of the Americas if it was along the coastline.

Since PSP would be a wide-spread event, I’d try a very little bit and be alert to symptoms, increasingly one’s harvest (or, ideally, a companion’s intake) over time.  And avoid whole mussels with their viscera versus clams or scallops of which you prepare only the muscle.

Lots of options to harvest protein.  That early in the year, I’ve braised fern fiddleheads.  I think you have to pack in your carbs.  Plus the butter and garlic for the fish, fiddleheads and shellfish.

PostedJul 11, 2022 at 12:01 am

lead to us going 6 miles in 17 hours spread over two days

My favorite part of your trip report. I appreciate this. Also, I crave it in advance, curse it during, and am fond of the memories afterward!

I’m not sure shellfish poisoning is much risk in AK or CA (yet). It’s mostly a Washington State thing (right now) and has been for several years. Academics are working on real-time tests available to normal people like us but they’re still aways away (a few years) from consumer markets…

David Thomas BPL Member
PostedJul 12, 2022 at 11:30 am

It would seem if very low levels of pregnancy hormones or COVID viral particles can be determined by a low-cost home test in 15 minutes, PSP toxins could be as well.  Alas, there isn’t the market for millions (a billion?) of such test kits, so development costs might never be recovered.

Is there an organism more sensitive than us?  A “canary in the coal mine” – some marine worm or something you could feed the shellfish to and assess its reaction before consuming it yourself?  Or some critter that will consume 25% of its body weight versus we who’d only eat 0.5% of our body of shellfish? Could the concentration of toxins from its food source be a helpful defense mechanism akin to poison-arrow frogs concentrating toxic alkaloids from its diet of ants, mites and termites?

PostedApr 23, 2023 at 9:45 pm

My friend and I are avid steelhead fishermen. We have extensively fished and explored the waters on Prince of Wales Island. The South Wilderness area is an area we would like to explore further. Your trip review caught our eye and would enjoy obtaining more information of your trip and the lessons learned.

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