The full brim hat has been standard fare in my arsenal for a couple years now and cant imagine going without it. I need 1 application of sunscreen in the mid-morning (~10am) and another mid afternoon (~1pm) to completely eliminate sun tan when spending a full day outside in the sun (which is frequent here in So Cal). Sunscreen alone would require application at least 4-5x a day to be effective for me.
Also, my go-to hiking shirts are all long sleeve. Most of the year I use a Icebreaker Oasis series Merino/Poly blend in light gray. Its quite cool and the poly blend really makes it dry fast. probably 2x as fast as 100% wool.
For the very hottest times like we’re entering now, I switch to a Reel Legends Reel-Tec polyester shirt in bright white. Its sold by Beals which is based in Florida and its the thinnest, coolest, fastest drying fabric I’ve ever felt. Its actually cooler than going shirtless because its such a bright white it effectively reflects a lot of solar energy.
I recently got Rail Riders Bone Flats pants for my hot weather hiking pants. They have 2 mesh panels on both legs and have excellent airflow, almost as cool as shorts. I cant recommend them enough for hot weather pants.
I also wear sunglasses religiously. My eyes have no UV conditioning and I assume whatever is bad for your skin is probably bad for your retina
The solar umbrellas are the bomb in exposed sunny conditions. I have found it does not substitute a hat completely, but it makes wearing long sleeves and especially long pants much more tolerable. When you tilt the umbrella properly you can shade about 80% of your body, making long pants much cooler.
Last, I started wearing long clothing instead of sunscreen after I read that sunscreen prevents 2 of 3 types of UV – the 2 types that cause burning and cancer risk. However it does not stop the 3rd subtype of UV that causes skin aging – only clothing is thick enough to stop that, and I like having young looking skin. I could care less about a tan. Tan’s fade. Cancer and leather skin is forever