I’m planning a trip for the first week in September in British Columbia’s Iceline and Rockwall trails.
Weather forecasts can be taken from https://spotwx.com/ or https://www.mountain-forecast.com/peaks/Mount-Field-British-Columbia/forecasts/2643 but these only extend out by 7 days.
I need to plan several weeks ahead, using historical data. After checking the weather station map (here), and then the Canadian records here, it seems the closest reliable historical daily data available (monthly is too coarse for a shoulder month like September) is for Banff
https://weatherspark.com/y/2254/Average-Weather-in-Banff-Alberta-Canada-Year-Round
[unfortunately there is no comparable data in Canada like you have in the US at https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/normals/%5D
Since Banff is at a lower elevation (~ 1,380 metres/4,500 feet) and Iceline and Rockwall peak at ~ 2,300 meters/7,600 feet), a “lapse rate” conversion is needed to estimate the lower temperature at the higher elevations.
I unleashed ChatGPT5, and it recommended using ~6.5 °C/km (3.6 °F/1000 ft), taken from
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO) — defines the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) with a mean tropospheric lapse rate of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m up to 11 km altitude.
- U.S. Standard Atmosphere (NOAA/NASA/USAF) — also adopts 6.5 °C/km for its baseline model.
This rate is an average derived from long-term observations worldwide, blending both dry and moist
However, the Adirondack org here out east adopts a much more aggressive 5 to 8 degF per 1000ft. According to ChapGPT5, the difference is because:
- In dry sunny conditions, lapse rates tend to be steeper (closer to 8–9 °C/km).
- In humid/cloudy conditions, lapse rates tend to be shallower (4–6 °C/km).
- For mountainous areas like Yoho/Banff in early September, actual lapse rates on any given day can range between about 4–8 °C/km.
There’s a huge difference between these estimates.
I suspect this variation is just part of the reality of all this, but I was wondering what the group’s experiences are with estimating this?


