…what pitches work great
A-Frame Nice in a wooded area where you are not expecting a storm with wind blowing in the end. Nice to hang out.
Shed This one is very high. Nice for hanging out.
Storm mode My favorite.
Flying diamond Great for hammocks. Wonderful when car camping as a hang out spot separate from the family tent. Not as useful for ground-based backpacking setups in my opinion.
Please take my taste in pitches with a grain of salt because I only used a flat tarps for ground-based backpacking setups briefly before deciding I liked a shaped tarp (mid).
…what [pitches] to stay away from that might cause damage to the tarp
Just my $.02 but I think the way you avoid damaging a well built DCF tarp is:
- Distribute the load over many points (use lots of guyouts)
- Get it tensioned evenly
- Avoid flapping (see 1 and 2)
- Avoid having a branch fall on it
- Avoid having the tarp rub on something
- Don’t stick your trekking pole through it
DCF is extremely strong with wind and rain loads but relatively weak in terms of abrasion and puncture resistance. I’d guess more tarps get compromised by #6 than all of the others combined.
Much has been written about folding vs. rolling vs. stuffing when packing the tarp up. Many people have strong opinions about how your pack the tarp relates to service life. I’m sure you can find many posts on this topic.