Sorry for the slow reply, but I finally got around to some ‘Darth Vader’ fabric testing, using some random coffee filters I snagged. I tested 9 articles of clothing as listed below. I was surprised that some of the Epic articles I have were less breathable than I had thought, and some were more breathable.
Without further ado, here are the breathability estimates, in rank order, as perceived by blowing through the fabric, and comparing to blowing through layered coffee filters, the number of layers is noted, with X indicating that so many layers of filter paper would be needed that the results were not considered accurate:
<1: Black Diamond Alpine Start. The most breathable layer I tested.
1: ECWCS Level 4 windshirt, labels removed but I believe it is Gen III, ACU digital camo, this fabric is less stretchy than the ECWCS Level 5 pieces I have, but about the same weight, perhaps 3 osy.
4: Patagonia PCU Level 5 Gen II (?)jacket, alpha green color, 100% nylon, this fabric is stretchier than the ECWCS Level 4 windshirt (above) but less stretchy than the other Level 5 pieces (below), fabric weight perhaps 3 osy.
10: Enlightened Equipment Copperfield windshirt in 20d MARPAT (EE calls this “digital camo”), all EE 20d fabrics are rated by them at 1 cfm but I have no idea how reliable this number is. My gut feel is that this fabric is more breathable than 1 cfm; I’ve worn it a fair bit and don’t feel clammy in it unless I’m really cranking.
From here to the end the filter paper test was unreliable as I needed very many layers and the thick stack was often short-circuited if I didn’t hold it just so. Hence the ‘X’. All these fabrics were considerably less permeable than the EE windshirt.
X: ECWCS Level 5 Gen III jacket, ADS Tactical, mfd. by Propper Intl., label says 99% Nylon 1% Lycra, ACU digital camo, fabric weight perhaps 3 osy.
X: ECWCS Level 5 Gen III pants, ADS Tactical, mfd. by Propper Intl., has “Epic by Nextec” label, another label says 99% Nylon 1% Lycra, ACU digital camo, fabric weight perhaps 3 osy.
X: Patagonia PCU Level 4 Gen II windshirt, alpha green color, 100% nylon taffetta, perhaps 2 osy with little or no stretch.
X: Patagonia Houdini windshirt, 2014.
X: Mountain Hardwear Ghost Lite windshirt.
Cheers,
Eric (somewhat blue in the face)