There tends to be a gap in size between most 1P tents and 2P tents. 2P tents are usually around 50 inches wide with 39-42 inches of peak height. Even aside from weight, something with a smaller footprint than a 2P tent is optimal for solo use. The question is how small is one willing to go before comfort is too compromised? The answer tends to be relative to what sort of trip you have in mind. A long trip with big elevation gains will preference something UL. And a lot of mountains especially in the Northeast US are very densely wooded with few open spots to camp on flat ground. So even comfort and weight aside, having a tent with a small footprint becomes a real help to fit in tight spots especially on group trips when you can’t always claim the best spot – (though I mostly do solo trips).
As a Northeast backpacker, I’m always among trees but usually not super dense forest to the point where a 2P tent is much harder to find a spot for than a 1P tent.
I bought the 2026 Marmot Tungsten 2P this spring and loved it right away. But it occurred to me I would also like a lighter tent with a smaller footprint. I have the Zpacks Offset Duo which I do love but it makes me miss a double wall tent where I can add or remove the fly in good weather for star gazing and improved ventilation. It’s also nice to just be able to see the woods around you in fair weather when inside the tent. I also have a Nemo Hornet 2P semi-freestanding which is tight on headroom but has ample floor space for solo use. It’s a decent compromise, but I do prefer a freestanding structure with less of an A-frame taper in the headroom. I’m willing to tolerate the width taper from 51-42″ as this is still ample room at the foot for me, though I prefer non-tapered.
Having liked the new Tungsten 2P with blue mesh for it’s full mesh interior and x-braced pole structure, I decided to try out the 1P model. The Tungsten 1P is only 32″ wide, but mercifully untapered. I have been able to sleep in it sometimes. But I do find it a bit too coffin like. I am strongly considering returning it. I think it compromises sleep comfort too much for the sake of being able to fit in a tight spot.
Companies like Big Agnes make their 1P tents with 38″ of width at the head, tapering down to 28″ at the foot. This is too tight for me since I usually use 30″ wide pads outside of summer, and I like being able to stretch my legs apart to relax.
The Durston X-Dome 1P+ and 1P+ Pro tapers from 50″ wide at the head to 28″ wide at the foot. It is true that there’s enough length on the diagonal that you can usually still squeeze in a 30″ wide pad – though only barely if it’s also 77 or 78″ long. But this is still quite cramped at the feet if one enjoys being able to splay their feet apart at times. I also find the odd geometry unsettling. I don’t particularly want to sleep in a triangle unless my legs also have ample space to stretch out. I’m not crazy about the parallelogram shape of the X-Dome 2 floor plan (which I own) or especially that of the X-mid’s either where the ceiling caves in on one side at opposite corners. This seems like an aesthetic of modernist architecture being applied to tents. To me, it is too much a case of form dictating function. To avoid having vestibules that stick out into a salient point, the tent is forced to make two of it’s four poles extend out beyond of the body of the tent in exchange for a rectangle on the outside and a parallelogram inner tent. (Dan is a great guy and innovator, but I’m also not a fan of the external pole structure of the X-Dome tents which make putting on and the off the rainfly too cumbersome.)[Dan reminds me a bit of Tom Wopat who played Luke Duke on The Dukes of Hazard].
The Zpacks Duplex Light nails the width dimension I’m looking for at 40″ of width. This makes it easier to fit in tight spots but is still very spacious for solo use, and you don’t feel like you’re sinking into a distorted funhouse shaped tent that cramps you at one end. But alas, Zpacks doesn’t seem to believe in double wall tents, and except for the freestanding kit for the Duplex, almost none of their tents are freestanding. The thinner floor also seems sketchy to me even though I always use a footprint to keep dirt off the tent bottom.
If you’ve stayed with me this far, thank you. Now, for what specs I would like to see in a tent.
Length: 84-88″
Width: 38-40″
Peak Height: 39-42″
Materials: Dyneema
Pole Structure: Freestanding with preferably carbon poles of the sort Durston uses on the X-Dome Tents
Floor Plan: Standard rectangular design with 2 doors to allow for better crossventing (plus 2 vents in the fly).
Vestibules: 2 vestibules that stake out with a single stake as on most freestanding tents. If you are in a tight spot, you can easily leave one vestibule unstaked.
Pitching: Inner-first pitch with fly over the poles to enable easy removal in pleasant weather.
External pitch is easy with fly clips that attach to either the tent body or footprint (brands like Marmot and Big Agnes use this method on their their tents. No need to compromise easy removal of the fly with an external pole structure as on the X-Dome tents).
I think a tent of such specs could be built to weigh just under 2lbs (not including stakes). A dyneema footprint would add only 2-3oz so with footprint the tent should likely weigh around 2lbs.
What do you all think about these proposed specs and design philosophies? Please feel free to recommend any existing tent models that might fit within the parameters I have outlined. Thanks for reading. I appreciate any comments or criticisms you might like to share.


