Being only semi-literate in digital camera design I need to know what the 1″ sensor of the Sony Rx0 camera give in terms of resolution that I would notice.
Eric,
So the main reason that a larger sensor is better is not actually resolution. Sure, you’ll probably get more, but the main benefit is a better signal-to-noise ratio. Because the pixels are much larger than on a smart phone (or even a small-sensor camera) they are taking in more light.
That’s why in bright lighting conditions the difference between the Rx0 and a smart phone won’t be as big. There’s plenty of signal to drown out noise regardless of pixel size. But in low light conditions, the difference is huge – the Rx0 is getting much more data per pixel and that reduces noise and improves picture quality.
To illustrate the far extreme, Sony has another camera called the A7s, which is specifically made for low-light conditions. It has a full-frame 35mm sensor but only 12 megapixel resolution. That means that the individual pixels are huge, and for it’s intended application that makes a big difference. I’ve never used one, but apparently with the A7s you can see the milky way in real time on the LCD screen when shooting at night. That’s pretty incredible given that most cameras require a multiple-second exposure to even make out the milky way at all.
There’s another benefit to a real camera over a smart phone in low light, which is just the ability to shoot in RAW. Shooting in RAW gives you 12 bits of color versus 8. Again, not a big deal in bright lighting, but in low light those 12 bits mean there is more detail in the shadows that you can bring out in post.