Topic

Pack straps and W/B jacket seepage

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PostedDec 30, 2014 at 9:50 am

I go for a walk every day after work, carrying a HMG Windrider pack with 20# in it. I do a 2-hour loop and hit the grocery store on my way home to make dinner. I go rain or sleet or snow or shine, so I am often out in wet weather. Being coastal AK, the temps don't vary greatly when it's raining here summer or winter (32-50 F), and I usually only have on a light wicking T (Arc'x Motus) and a light wicking zippered turtleneck (Arc'x Phase AR or SV). This gives me a wonderful opportunity to compare W/B jackets.

Last night I was wearing a Westcomb Specter LT with 3L eVent. I've had a it for a few months and have hiked with it regularly, worn it BC skiing, etc. It's never been abused or washed, just worn with a backpack up to 35 lb.

After my walk in heavy, steady rain last night I took it off and noticed my shirt was damp/wet on each shoulder and around the back of my neck. There were wet patches over the front of my shoulders and down under my arms perfectly following the shoulder harness straps. My shirt showed wet patches at my hips where the hip belt touched the jacket. It was basically a near perfect map of the pack's contact with the jacket.

My first impression was it must be condensation. But condensation would have indistinct edges and more general distribution. This dampness was perfectly matched to the pack's contact and it had 'sharp' edges, like a spreading seep. The shoulder and hip wetness could make sense, but the fact that under my arms along my torso where the lower ends of the shoulder straps went past my ribs also had distinct patches of wetness even though the straps are only 3/4" wide and hardly push against the fabric seemed very odd to me.

Is there some 'mechanical' force at work here pushing the water through the fabric? Could condensation be so incredibly site specific? Could the fabric be so poor that even extended light contact with pack straps could render it water-permeable?

I get wet in GoreTex through condensation in every part of the garment, so I know what real condensation looks like. I also have spent a lot of hours in Neoshell jackets that work incredibly well, but after about a year it also showed wetness along the pack strap contact areas.

PostedDec 30, 2014 at 10:01 am

"I go for a walk every day after work, carrying a HMG Windrider pack with 20# in it. I do a 2-hour loop"

"Could the fabric be so poor that even extended light contact with pack straps render it water-permeable?"

Possible, although I'm surprised to hear about it with light use on a 3 layer garment. It's not uncommon with a 2.5 layer fabric.

250 days x 2 hours = 500 hours = 50 trail days. Plus other excursions.

Go into a dark closet and shine a light through it.

PostedDec 30, 2014 at 10:18 am

I figured that if there were any mechanical breakdown, it would be visible. Like crinkly shell surface, delamination, puckered lining scrim…. basically anything. The fabric looks perfect. Odd. It does seem to be having issues roughly along the same timeline as my Neoshell jacket. Maybe for me ~1 year is the life of W/B shells even when I am nice to them. It's not like it rains here every day. Most days I don't walk in a rain coat.

James holden BPL Member
PostedDec 30, 2014 at 10:18 am

– dwr wears off … The U of leeds has shown that DWRs might not last more than 100 miles of constant pack abrasion

– when dwr wears off that part of the jacket cannot breath

– when that happens you might as well be wearing a plastic bag on that area

– refresh the dwr with grangers and low->moderate heat in the dryer

– at a certain point the fabric will no longer hold a dwr no matter what … At that point its time for a new jacket

Its possible as well that there is a failure of the fabric itself, on one bpl test a montane event 3L jacket failed and would leak … Do a search for threads on event on UKclimbing and the users there tend to state event doesnt lat as long as goretex

Which comes back to this …

– refresh your DWR

– dont use your rain jacket for urban everyday wear if you want it to stay in tip top shape, especially if yr carrying a bag

– buy rain jackets from companies with stellar warranties

;)

PostedDec 30, 2014 at 10:49 am

Another simple test is to place a shoulder area in a large bowl, fill it with water, gather it together into a water-filled sphere, and squeeze.

Do it in the bathtub.

I found a seam leak this way.

David Chenault BPL Member
PostedDec 30, 2014 at 11:13 am

3 years ago I sent a 3L eVent jacket with modest mileage to a friend to use on an Aniakchak trip. I refreshed the DWR before mailing it. The failure he reported was pretty similar to yours; fairly copious leakage under the straps, belt and lumbar.

There aren't too many such reports, but I've heard enough similar stories that my faith in eVent is limited.

Roger Caffin BPL Member
PostedDec 30, 2014 at 11:55 am

> Is there some 'mechanical' force at work here pushing the water through the fabric.
Exactly. The fabric will withstand water up to a certain pressure, above which the water will be able to push through. That is the fundamental concept behind the idea of a hydrostatic head (HH) or pressure rating. When the pack straps press on your shoulders they raise that pressure under the straps. A bit like getting a damp knee when you kneel on a groundsheet. Yes, that happens too.

Of course, after a few years use that HH rating will fall. Some of the loss will likely be due to micro-mechanical damage to the eVent membrane. Some of that loss might be restored by a DWR treatment, but rarely all of the loss.

This is one reason why many use a poncho instead: it goes over the pack straps rather than under them.

Cheers

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