This thread touches on some areas that I have had questions on: there are all kinds of layering schemes for tops, but not so much for pants. Now, I understand that tops are covering the core and generating the most perspiration, but it still seems that the bottoms could use as much attention as the tops.
On a hot summer day, the solution is simple for me– a pair of baggy light nylon shorts. When it is cold and/or rainy, I switch to pants and it is this sort of weather that I question layering schemes. I don't think the hiking clothing industry has really put the effort into this area as it has with tops.
I would think that a layering scheme would mirror the tops– various weights of base layers, an intermediate layer, and a wind shell. You see 3oz tops offered, but I haven't seen that many light bottoms. Perhaps it is because pants take more of a beating or that shorts are the obvious lightweight answer– when the weather is acceptable.
Here are some of the pants I have experimented with:
Warm weather:
REI Sahara zip-offs, Ex Officio Amphipants. Light roomy nylon pants with zip off legs, light colors.
Colder weather:
REI branded heavy Supplex pants. These aren't offered by REI any longer, but I've come across a couple used pairs and I use them for colder weather hikes. The have bellows pockets and elastic cuffs, captive belt, and zippered fly but don't open at the waist. The elastic cuffs help keep them out of the mud. And they weigh 19oz– not really ultralight stuff, particularly when putting together a layering scheme to cover a wide range of temperatures and conditions. Bombproof and very good in brush and mud. Some water repellency due to DWR treatment. Breathability is good. Can be layered with wicking polyester base layers as you would tops.
Sidebar: Montbell Stretch Gaiters are perfect for keeping pants cuffs out of the mud and mud out of your shoes.
Back to colder weather pants:
Other options: Running pants:
I have a pair of New Balance polyester running pants that are nicely windproof, breathable, some DWR, and have elastic cuffs with 9" leg zippers. This sort of pant is widely available and probably the easiest option for an ultralight layering scheme. Pair with wicking base layers for warmth as needed. As with a wind shirt, they cut convection and provide some basic water repellency. 9.0oz on my scale for XL size. I have pair of Hind Microlight of similar construction that are 9.5oz and self stow in a back pocket. Sierra Designs has offered light nylon wind pants for years and the pair I found are 7oz and even have fornt pockets and a self-stowing back pocket (no leg zippers). The nylon is a little noisier and doesn't breath as well as the polyester ones– it may be the coating too. Consider that any of these pants with a pair of silkweight wicking polyester long johns are the same weight as the heavy nylon REI pants mentioned above. The long johns offer some comfortable sleeping options too.
My running pant examples happen to be black. A lighter color would offer some sun and bug protection in warmer weather. If it was truely hot weather, a pair of light nylon running shorts would make a good option to work with the running pants. Ones with built-in briefs could just be worn under the wind pants.
Wearing wicking long johns with your rain pants is a very good cool/wet weather option. The long johns keep the cold fabric off your skin and you don't need wind protection with the rain pants. Of course, this combination isn't as breathable as the wind pants, just as it is with tops. For hiking the ocean beaches in fall/winter this is a great all-day-in-the-rain combo.
Where I need more research is the comfort range on the colder side using intermediate layers. For tops I use something like a Power Stretch long sleeve tee. It seems like that would get too warm while working hard, but might be good when camped. I've collected a few pairs of lighter 100 weight fleece that seems to be readily available and inexpensive. If you get into "expedition" weight long johns, they are just about equal to 100 weight fleece, although some are lighter and pack a little better than fleece. I have some Campmor "expedition" weight polyester long johns that are strikingly similar to Power Stretch, but no where near the expense. They weigh in at 8.5oz in XL and are excellent for sleeping too. For comparison, a pair of DuoFold 100 weight fleece pants are 9.2oz and Patagonia Capilene silkweights are 5.6oz in XL size.
I would like to see some pants that are something like the lighter windshirts with leg zips, reinforced knees and butt, good DWR, breathable, and room for layering.
Specs for the options mentioned. All are extra large (XL) size:
Pants and shorts:
Nike running shorts (with brief): 4.0oz
Sierra Designs nylon pants: 7.0oz
Marmot Precip rain pants: 8.3oz
New Balance polyester pants: 9.0oz
Hind Microlight polyester pants: 9.5oz
Ex Officio Amphipants (with brief):12.5oz
REI zip-offs: 14.5oz
REI Supplex pants: 19oz
Base layer long johns:
Patagonia Capilene silkweight: 5.6oz
Campmor Expedition weight polyester: 8.5oz
Duofold 100w fleece: 9.2oz
MontBell Stretch gaiters: 1.6oz