> I'd prick the jet, it'd run for a minute, then it would clog again.
Yeah, all you were doing was poking the dirt back inside the jet. Rarely/never works for long: the dirt just blows back up to the jet.
> that tube; there was a lot of carbon build up in there … Why there would be carbon
> build up on a gas stove I cannot say.
My guess would be that the 'carbon' was from waxes in the fuel which had been charred by the glowing red heat and lack of oxygen inside the tube. A bit like charred fat in a frying pan. Possibly helped along by a little bit of dust mixed in. I've seen that.
I once boiled some water over on a Coleman Peak Apex II stove, and thermally shocked the preheat tube. Instant and total blockage, even with the inbuilt pricker function. All the char on the inside of the preheat tube had been dislodged and was piling up at the jet. The pricker could not get through the blockage! I could not fix it in the field – and that was on a snow trip. We had cold dinner and came home. I had to strip the preheat tube out, remove the long fine control wire from inside it, and really clean it out – using pipe cleaners and an ultrasonic bath. It was restored, but a lot of char came out.
Cheers