Each of the different forms of water treatment have a completely different effect on organisms in the water. Some are more effective than others.
You really, really, need to assess what the likely threats are in the raw water where you travel, and then choose your treatment method accordingly.
Too many of these lousy scientific articles are written about water sources a thousand miles from where you travel, and they may have zero relevance to the water that you find.
I've traveled in Nepal, and the raw river water is some of the worst that I have had to use. It starts as glacier melt, but it gets contaminated by raw sewage from upstream villages. As a result, boiling the water is almost required to kill viruses.
I've traveled a lot in California's Sierra Nevada, and the typical streams there are thought to have nothing worse than Giardia. That can be easily snagged by a filter for low-tech treatment.
In other places, you have different risks. Choose your treatment tools carefully. Then decide your course of action if the primary treatment fails (e.g. the battery goes dead in your UV light).
–B.G.–