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Another lost hiker story

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Dale Wambaugh BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 10:38 am

I like the headline on this one: "Rescued hiker’s lesson: Always go prepared"

This is a classic lost hiker event with one mistake compounding with others. She had a self-drawn map that was destroyed when it got wet, etc.

Originally published October 10, 2014 at 8:46 PM

Rescued hiker’s lesson: Always go prepared
A 21-year-old Seattle woman rescued Thursday after becoming lost on a day hike in the Cascades said she knows it was “a little bit dumb” to take off on a wilderness trail with only her two dogs, one bottle of water, some beef jerky, trail mix and no survival gear.

By Christine Clarridge
Seattle Times staff reporter

Paula Reuter realizes now that she was perhaps overconfident and “a little bit dumb” to take off on a wilderness trail Monday with her two dogs, just one bottle of water, some beef jerky, trail mix, a single can of dog food and no survival gear.

“Experienced backpackers all have a story about how they got lost when they were young and stupid,” she said. “This is mine.”

The 21-year-old Seattle woman thought she’d be able to whip around the 11-mile Mount Defiance Trail in the Cascades near Snoqualmie Pass in just a couple of hours and be home in plenty of time to cook some nice salmon for dinner.

But Reuter, the manager of a Pioneer Square restaurant, lost her bearings after the trail petered out and both she and one of her dogs, Gracie, a 5-year-old greyhound and border collie mix, fell into a stream they were crossing, she said.

By the time she realized she was not where she expected to be, it was getting dark.

She said she “dug into the dirt a little” and settled into the hollow with Gracie and Addie, a 10-year-old border collie, inside her hoodie with her.

“We were having a good time. They huddled in next to me, and it was pretty much OK,” she said.

When she woke Tuesday morning, she couldn’t see through the mist, and she felt more disoriented than ever.

She didn’t have a phone signal, and the GPS images on her phone were blurry — she could see lakes and some terrain — but no names. Her plan was to try to get back to Interstate 90 or Mason Lake, where she thought she could get her bearings, but she couldn’t find her way to either.

Around 3 p.m., she made a fire on top of some big rocks with a hollow underneath. She, Gracie and Addie — both of whom she adopted just six weeks ago — crawled into a little open area under the rocks and slept in the “nice little oven.”

Reuter was reported missing at about 7 p.m. Tuesday, according to the King County Sheriff’s Office. Her car was found near the Ira Spring Trailhead, and deputies and search-and-rescue teams began hunting for her Wednesday morning, sheriff’s spokesman Detective Jason Stanley said.

On Wednesday, she was looking at her “crappy phone map” and thinking that if she could just “get around the mountain” maybe she would get a signal or get back to Mason Lake. The map she had drawn with a Sharpie before she hit the trail had been ruined when she fell into the water.

She worried about her older dog and began carrying Addie off and on and trying to lead the dogs through the brush rather than over slippery rocks, she said.

“I was worried about them the whole time, but they were super troopers,” she said.

As that day ended, she said, she decided to sit down and think. Part of her wanted to keep trying to find her own way back, but part of her also knew it was probably smarter to make another signal fire and stay put.

She figured somebody, her boss probably, would have reported her missing by then.

“It was hard to stop and sit still and make a fire and keep it going. I’m kind of stubborn,” she said. But she found a big log stretched across the Pratt River and decided to build a fire in the middle of the downed tree.

“It was open enough that I thought someone could see it,” she said.

The next day, Thursday, she stayed where she was.

During the time she was lost, Reuter and the dogs drank from streams. The dogs ate beef jerky while she foraged for wild mushrooms. Reuter said she’s very familiar with them and has harvested porcinis, angels wings, orange jellies and puff balls many times.

“It was very comforting to see so many I knew,” she said.

Finally, on Thursday afternoon, she was spotted by a helicopter crew about six miles from where she’d parked her car.

Because the chopper was low on fuel, two rescuers were sent down while the copter left to refuel.

“They dropped down two guys, and they got us all suited up. The dogs were put in a harness and they had to be muzzled to go up in the helicopter,” she said. When she saw the rescuers’ satellite phones, she recalls, she said to herself, “Oh, I want that.”

When they landed at an airstrip, she could see her parents, who had flown up from Fresno, Calif., and her Seattle friends, all of whom were awaiting her arrival.

Reuter was covered with scratches from wading through underbrush, but otherwise unharmed, the Sheriff’s Office said.

One of her friends took the dogs home and fed them a good meal, and later she and her parents went home.

Since then, her parents have been spoiling and babying her, she said. Her mom even mopped her floor.

Reuter said she is going to go hiking again, but she’s not going to be unprepared. She will have her survival gear, including a plastic tarp, dry tinder, more food, more layers of clothes and a good, waterproof map that shows the mountains, the ridgeline and the terrain. She’ll be taking the dogs, of course, and will probably go with another person as well.

“You might as well tell people I’m aware that it was kind of irresponsible and kind of dumb, but please also say that I definitely learned something,” she said.

http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2024751368_losthikerxml.html

The Ten Essentials

These are the “Ten Essential Systems” that every hiker should carry. The Mountaineers developed its original Ten Essentials in the 1930s and updated the list into this “systems” approach in 2003:

• Navigation (map and compass)

• Sun protection (sunglasses and sunscreen)

• Insulation (extra clothing)

• Illumination (headlamp/flashlight)

• First-aid supplies

• Fire (waterproof matches/lighter/candles)

• Repair kit and tools, including knife

• Nutrition (extra food)

• Hydration (extra water)

• Emergency shelter

http://www.mountaineers.org

PostedOct 12, 2014 at 11:14 am

It seems she was able to make fire easily enough; I'm pretty sure whatever she used to light it counts as survival equipment.

Her navigation skills likely need a bit of brushing up though.

Dale Wambaugh BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 11:29 am

One thing I find interesting in these stories is the decision making process. When the trail peters out and you don't know where you are going, why not turn around? Likewise, the urge to keep moving is a lost hiker classic mistake and well discussed in the article. She admits being stubborn.

Indeed, fire making supplies count as emergency gear and saved her bacon here, but a real map and compass and the skills to use them would have avoided the whole problem in the first place. The sharpie-drawn map is quite the screw up in a region with lots of stream crossings and plenty of rain.

Here's there hike and terrain: http://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/mount-defiance

On our last day hike and on the way down we passed all kinds of people headed up the trail after 3:30-4pm and many were empty handed. Given the length of the hike they had a 1-hour window of remaining daylight with no lighting, let alone the other essentials. I see it every time out. I just whistle the Gilligan's Island theme song: "A 3 hour tour….."

Bob Gross BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 12:01 pm

"why not turn around?"

If you thought that you were going around an 11-mile trail, and if you thought that you were eight miles around, then you would be unlikely to turn around to go eight miles back. Even if you thought that the last three miles were rough, you might think that it would be quicker than going all the way back.

–B.G.–

D M BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 12:03 pm

#1. Take your brain.
Without it even all the equipment won't help.

Tipi Walter BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 12:28 pm

Dayhikers are a special breed as there are many millions of them and they often overextend with improper or no gear and then call for evac. Backpackers on the other hand have more gear and can withstand a longer uninterrupted unplanned bout with nature; not to say backpackers don't have to be rescued too.

Did she contemplate dog soup??

It reminds me of the guy's dayhike trip posted here who went up (Ranier??) in a snowstorm and had to be rescued since he disregarded the "incoming storm."

And it reminds me of the Ozark father and two sons—in much worse conditions—

http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Family/2013/0115/Father-sons-die-hiking-after-missed-turn-in-Missouri-mountains

Had I been in the woman's forest and heard the whapping of the helicopter blades and the engine noise, I probably would've cursed the sound and gone deeper into the woods. The Lost Dayhiker Phenom will probably be the incentive to use surveil drones in all our wilderness areas, noise be damned.

PostedOct 12, 2014 at 12:39 pm

I think maps are often overrated (or at least some sort of magical thinking is associated with them). In the hands of the untrained, I can easily see someone saying "the map says we're here!" or "the map says we need to go this way!" while having the location or direction completely at odds with actuality.

If someone has a map, and is able to effectively use it (that is, to mentally orient it against the surrounding terrain), later loss of the map should not be a great inconvenience. The mental map used to orient it should contain all the needed information, particularly for targets on the scale of lakes or freeways.

spelt with a t BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 12:51 pm

SAR is one of the handful of justified uses for drones in the backcountry.

Roger Caffin BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 1:11 pm

> a self-drawn map that was destroyed when it got wet,
> Tuesday morning, she couldn’t see through the mist, and she felt more disoriented than ever.

And apparently NO compass!

Cheers

Bob Gross BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 1:28 pm

Too many hikers believe that the compass needle always points the way to go. They have a poor relationship to situational awareness. Others understand that the compass needle points to north or magnetic north, but then they don't know what to do with that.

–B.G.–

PostedOct 12, 2014 at 1:33 pm

I have become convinced that the problem with the '10 essentials' is we always talk about the equipment as if it magic, and almost never talk about the why and what to do with it. Fire starters, maps, compasses, all that stuff is totally useless if yo don't know what to do with it. A person who has good skills and good judgement and NO GEAR AT ALL is far safer than someone with all the toys, bells and whistles, but limited skills and poor judgement.

I constantly see folks deep in the wilderness who have a map and compass because the are on the list, but have absolutely no knowledge of how to use them.

Dale Wambaugh BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 1:48 pm

It wasn't a loop hike– it is up the mountain and back down. If you can't figure out the direction of the trail and you don't have a good map and/or reliable GPS that concurs with your terrain, it's time to turn around and go home. I can't see reaching a lake or mountain viewpoint being worth the risk.

This is a common mindset for many actives, with the goal taking precedent over the immediate situation. Carrier based pilots are known to get "tunnel vision" for the goal and ignore obvious dangers immediately at hand.

Many of the hikes in this area have simple basic directions, like "up" and "down". I remember a group of winter hikers who got lost in the Gold Creek valley, which is a relatively narrow valley with steep side walls and really only two directions of travel with a stream down the middle. They were trying to rely on cell phones as a backup and really couldn't find their own backsides with both hands and a guide book.

This kind of stuff is why the Mountaineers require several basic classes on back county travel before you can go play with them.

Dale Wambaugh BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 1:52 pm

Agreed, if you have the tools you have to know how to use them. You can have a box full of tools, but that doesn't make you a mechanic or carpenter.

And discretion comes with training and experience: an expert is someone who survived the mistakes and doesn't want to repeat them :)

PostedOct 12, 2014 at 1:58 pm

6 miles and she couldn't find her way back ???

bet she was listening to her 'tunes' and not paying attention to where she was going, eh?

When the trial gets thin time to pay close attention and think about what it would look like trying to retrace your steps… map or no map… gps or no gps…

Billy

Bob Gross BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 2:18 pm

Maybe they got confused about what type of compass was needed.

–B.G.–

drafting compass

PostedOct 12, 2014 at 2:51 pm

If the part of the article about crossing the Pratt River is correct, the hiker was nowhere near the correct trail. You'd would think crossing by several unexpected lakes would be a strong sign you're going the wrong way. Of course, if you don't really read the trail description, think the way must be obvious, I guess you could just keep going blissfully unaware.

Hikin’ Jim BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 6:33 pm

I constantly see folks deep in the wilderness who have a map and compass because the are on the list, but have absolutely no knowledge of how to use them.

The most lost pair of people I’ve ever met had beautiful gear and a very nice GPS but absolutely no idea how to use any of it or what was a reasonable distance to try to hike in a day. I met them miles off course. I got them re-oriented, and they insisted that they wanted to do their originally planned 16 mile course (plus the at least 4 miles that they incurred due to their error). A 20 mile day for most people is a pretty good day. I tried to tell them that for a new hiker going across fairly steep terrain and exiting via an unmaintained trail that maybe they we’re in for more than they bargained for. They looked at me like I was some kind of hiking snob.

I never saw any story in the paper about two lost hikers around that time, but who knows where they wound up.

HJ
Adventures in Stoving
Hikin Jim’s Blog

David Thomas BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 7:19 pm

>"bet she was listening to her 'tunes' and not paying attention to where she was going"

I did that the summer that the iPod came out. I never got lost, but I saw five grizzlies that year. I stopped zoning out and went back to yakking it up when the background noise and sight lines were bad.

M B BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 7:58 pm

It is very difficult to get lost on a trail.

When you don't know where you are, you immediately backtrack.

If the trail becomes indistinct, well you recognize that you may not be on the main trail anymore, and start paying attention.

I accidentally veer off trails occasionally. Sometimes I might spend quite a while looking for a trail that dissapears. Usually turns out I went straight while the trail turned.

My 12 yr old had to tell me which way to go once to get back on trail.

James holden BPL Member
PostedOct 12, 2014 at 7:59 pm

there is a decent amount of hubris in believing that folks here are realistically any better

sure backpackers have more gear, but plenty of em get lost as well, not to mentioning get cold, hungry and hypothermic

theres plenty of threads on here about using smartphones for primary navigation, etc …

i dont know about this particular area of the PNW, but out here in coastal BC plenty of folks get lost all the time … the dense foliage and steep terrain doesnt exactly allow for easy routefinding

anyone can make mistakes, the trick is to

– admit the possibility that you could be wrong (not a specialty here)

– try not to compound it by making more

– stick to the basics and keeping dry, warm and hydrated

the problem when these kind of rescues show up on BPL is that quite a few folks immediately proclaim about how it can never happen to em, and start yakking about things like "iTunes" etc … rather than do an objective analysis

its like climbers who ignore accident reports and believe that itll never happen to them … having had to help carry a climber to the hospital last week after he injured both legs in a 30 foot fall, in climbing anyways, that kind of attitude has no place in climbing … among my partners if nothing else

ANYONE can make mistakes and have lapses on judgement, especially when yr cold/tired/hungry/wet/in the dark/etc … the first step in preventing it is in recognizing you can as well

Katherine . BPL Member
PostedOct 14, 2014 at 3:55 pm

To her credit, at least she was to able to make use of the skills she had: fire building and foraging.

PostedOct 14, 2014 at 4:03 pm

and snugging up with the dogs :)

some good warmth there, I expect…

billy

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