I would recommend 8' length minimum. I tried an 8×8 pyramid tarp once, but I found it just barely too small (I'm 5'6''). I like to account for room to move and slide around at night without having to worry too much about hitting the walls. Your sleeping bag on a sleeping pad can add a lot of bulk while a cat curve can eat up a lot of interior room.
You could look at some of the smaller pyramid tarps for dimension inspiration – shelters like the SMD Lunar Solo/Gatewood Cape or ZPacks Hexamid come to mind as small mids whose dimensions could give you insight. Whatever you decide, try making a prototype out of painters plastic or similar to give you a good idea of the size; it's better to find out your dimensions are too small with the plastic prototype instead of after you've done a bunch of work cutting and sewing!
Regarding Argon silnylon:
"Silnylon for floor has to be waterproof
Silnylon for tarp isn't as important. Maybe there's a little misting, but it isn't enough to get your gear wet."
I agree with Jerry's comments. It's why I chose Argon Sil for my hex pyramid tarp. And 30D silnylon from Lightheart Gear for my floor. I don't think waterproofness is critical with steep shelter walls, but I may prove myself wrong. Summer is the off-season for backpacking in Arizona, so my tarp has not yet seen real rain. I've taken it car camping, but all it got was a little shower (did fine, not even seam-sealed). I'll update my original build thread with its performance once I get to use it more.