From you OP I take it you want a bag specifically in the class of "maximumlegal carry ons", but one that you can carry like a backpack in a pinch, since the air boos is a great bag, but only has a shoulder strap. You are looking for the option to carry your travel bag like a backpack when practical, yes?
For light, yes Patagonia offers one of the best striped-down bags for carry on. It can be used as a backpack in that it has hide away shoulder straps. The latest version of their M.L.C. (maximum legal carry on):
http://www.patagonia.com/us/product/transport-mlc-45-liter?p=48109-0
Ouch, looks like they have beefed if up over the years. My 10 year old one weighs significantly less than a kilo. I'm shocked, shocked I say to find Patagonia screwing up beloved gear by tweaking the design for little apparent reason. ;-)
If you want serious durability and what's more a FRAME and BELT then here is a possibility, The MEI Voyageur (actual spelling):
http://www.meivoyageur.com/
http://www.onebag.com/leisure-bags.html
This one has a suspension system which may or may not be overkill for what you want to carry. 3.5 lbs if I remember correctly. No torso sizes of course – one size. Sized like a day pack. Mine has a torso size of about 18.5 inches. VERY beefy shoulder straps and hip belt, and internal aluminum stays. If you have to you can carry 50 lbs in this one. This is the only travel bag with a suspension I was able to find. You have to order one of these special and it take about 3 weeks. The Voyageur it probably the one you want to get if you are traveling abroad or nned to strap your bag to a camel somewhere. Air Boss degree of bulletproofness and you can lock all the exterior zippers with combination locks if desired. But looks like even the M,L.C. has been made beefier so that it isn't the light weight alternative to this one anymore.
I'm sure if Chris or Joe at Zpacks started with this basic design and went all ultralight on its A** one like this could be made with weight in mind for about a pound. Unfortunately, lightness is NOT on the radar for stuff like this – at least as we obsessively interpret it here at BPL. If you find anything commercially made in this very well defined class of bags at a kilo there is a good chance it wll be piece of crap unfortunately.
I have both of them if you have any questions or would like some pictures.
But the best place to ask this question might be on one of the "onebag" sites.
They might know if anything new popped up in the last year of so.