"I'm not sure, but i think they add the dyes into the plastics when it's in a more plastic malleable state before they extrude it?"
Did some more research into this, apparently the above is only true of polypropylene. Disperse dyes are often used with polyester. Nylon apparently can be treated both with disperse dyes or acid dyes that work on wool and other protein fibers. Interesting…
So, if your garment is polyester or nylon, they sell a color lightener at Joann's fabrics–it's near the RIT dyes in a pink box.
Having tried it once so far, i recommend using the stove top method if you really want to lighten it up. I used one packet and did the machine wash method–somewhat against the instructions (they say two packets for machine wash method vs 1 for stove top). I noticed noticeable lightening of the garment, but not as much as i wanted. Going to treat it again. Went from cocoa brown to a mid brown–hoping to get it closer to a lighter tan.
Side note. Bloody polypropylene though. Don't think my silver method is going to work with this stuff, alas. The irony of it, the garments that most needs to be treated with silver.