It would be more work, but if you layered several thin, lightweight silk fabric together, it would be fairly warm for the weight. Thinking at least 3 layers of say 4.5 mm silk layers would actually be fairly warm for the weight and still fairly light weight.
Also, there is this unique and interesting fabric that is worth looking into, a bit pricey though.
http://www.dharmatrading.com/fabric/silk-wool-fabric-125mm.html?lnav=fabric_silk.html
It's a combo of 63% silk with 37% wool in a twill like pattern/weave (warmer and stronger than flatter weaves). It's about 12.5 mm weight, which is a little less than the 3 layers idea i suggested above, however i suspect the 3 layers idea will be warmer.
I think there is an easy math conversion to convert mommes weight to oz per sq/yd, but don't know it off hand. I also saw this from Denver fabrics, "we show weight per square yard for all our silks. With the exception of dupioni,
all weights are expressed in both ounces and mommes.
1 ounce (oz) equals 7.54 mommes (mm)." I'm assuming what they are saying is that a silk which is 7.54 mm will be equivalent to a 1oz per square yd.
Btw, i've tried the layering idea, so i'm not just speaking theoretically/logically but also from some experience. So if you layered say 3 layers of 4.5 mm silk together, you'll end up with about a 2 oz per square yd material if i'm reading the above correctly.
Another idea, to increase the warmth of such a system, though would really add to the pain in the arse quotient is this, get some light weight/thinnish dyneema/spectra or polypro cord and run some vertically spaced apart some, and some horizontally spaced apart some, secure it somehow. (fabric tape, then sewn threw also?)
This will create more air space between the layers, really increasing the warmth at not much weight. It's sort like the idea behind Fishnet baselayers.
If you did this, with 3 layers of silk (so two layers will have polypro cord separating the layers some), you will have QUITE a warm fabric at not much weight.
Also, betch ya, it's not been done before, so you will also have a very unique piece of gear. Now that i've thought of it, i think i'm going to do this myself! All in all, it would just be a lot more efficient/easier though to have more down. Or say an Apex over quilt with 2.5 Apex and lightweight silk liners.