The smaller lids on tea kettles usually seal better than a standard pot. As such, you lose less steam and fewer BTUs to the environment as you boil water. For the same wall thickness, the kettle shape is stronger. I'm not sure how that helps – maybe if they decrease the wall thickness to make it lighter, but it would then be prone to getting dented.
It is harder to pack volume-efficiently with a kettle. Tea bags and dirty socks fit inside easily, but you have lots of places to put those. Stove components often fit nicely inside a more open pot and that can save you using an extra stuff sack. Also, at times, I use an open pot to protect fragile stuff like crackers that I'd rather eat as crackers and not as crumbs.
But I also like tea kettles for strictly boiling water – they are easier to pour from, with less splashing and risk of scalds. Potentially you bring one less bandana or don't need a pot gripper if you have a kettle with a nice handle on it. If your pack as a little extra volume, go for it.
If your mostly concerned about boiling efficiency, a good lid helps, but not nearly as much as matching the width of your pot optimally to the size of your stove's flame and the diameter of your windscreen. And both of those effects are smaller than the benefits of have a pot with a heat exchanger.
Edited to add: a quick google search turns up Fire Maple tea kettles with heat exchangers:
http://compare.ebay.com/like/251264689872?var=lv<yp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var=sbar
$24, free shipping, 190 grams = 6.7 ounces, 0.8 liters, Size: 153x86mm (width = 6 inches).