"I would love to test the "more heat" theory. Who knows? It seems pretty hot either way."
I remember somebody actually did some tests – I think it was probably Zelph? – and it turned out that all the stoves were pretty much the same. The Inferno makes the stove significantly easier to run than using the Ti-Tri by itself, and probably gives more heat simply because it increases airflow.
"does "more complete combustion" mean that with other stoves there is something leftover after burning? "
I meant that using the Inferno is significantly better than NOT using the inferno – I didn't mean it made it better than other stoves.
Using the Ti-Tri by itself is basically just having a campfire with restricted airflow because it's inside the cone – not so good. Adding the inferno gets the fire up off the ground and really helps a lot.
"as far as "using less fuel" goes, does that mean you actually load less fuel into the stove? (the firebox looks huge)."
Well, the inferno cone reduces the size of the firebox by quite a bit, so yes. It also helps focus the fire more towards the middle which makes it easier to run (the inferno is an inverted cone so the base of it is MUCH smaller compared to using the Ti-Tri on its own).
"An interesting note is that my own experience/tinkering with stainless single walled stoves has lead me to actually REDUCE the amount of airflow at the base of the stove compared to when I first started making them. Without this modification, which effectively slows the fire, fuel is consumed more quickly and can makes the flame unruly."
You probably have more experience with wood stoves, but this seems insane to me! I find that after I add a pot to a stove I need all the airflow I can get, especially if the wood is damp which is almost always the case. I think unruly smoke is a much more annoying problem to have than unruly flames.
"I like the way double walled stoves perform but I prefer single walled stoves."
That's basically the conclusion I've come to as well. As much as it sounds like I'm pushing for the Inferno, in practice I find it to be a pain in the butt. It does perform as advertised and dramatically improves the wood burning performance of the Ti-Tri, but for me, the benefits are outweighed by the hassle of the added complexity.