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Is dedicated Hard shell really required?

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PostedOct 20, 2012 at 4:56 pm

I'm fairly new to backpacking and slowly understanding the concepts of base layers, insulations, shells yada yada :)

During the summer when I got serious about backpacking and day hikes, I went and bought a wind shirt to put over my base layer. It costed me $20 (Sirrco model from First Ascent) and for sure its a winner and I have attested its usefulness during windy conditions.

Next was the rain jacket, I had a pair of Driducks as a emergency rain gear and purchased Patagonia Torrent shell recently. I also put it to use last mont during a trip where it was drizzling (PNW) and also used it as a wind barrier on summit of a 6500ft mountain. It worked keeping the rain away and protecting against heavy wind (I'm sure my wind jacket couldn't have protected me that well). I can't attest to its breathing capability since I didn't pay much attention on moisture management.

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Now

I'm gearing up for winter and have put some sort of rain pants on my list (mostly Patagonia Torrent shell when they go on sale) to go along with my Torrent shell jacket and dedicate driducks as summer emergency gear.

This winter I'm planning to be "active" and try to get out of the rain belt in PNW where it is mostly dry/cold and snowy. But I would also spend sometime in the rainly areas of PNW in Oregon and Washington broder areas.

My question is what is so different between my Torrent shell and a "dedicated hardshell" is it worth putting money on these jackets ( I see the good ones are north of $300)and put them to good use or do they just end up in the closet as another gear head junkie impulse buy. I would like to hear some opinions form the members and willing to listen for both for and against hard shell layer both Jacket and pant.

Dale Wambaugh BPL Member
PostedOct 20, 2012 at 6:03 pm

Your Torrentshell jacket is a hard shell. It is a light one, but made in the same theory as other breathable rain gear. Others may have another layer inside and a heavier main shell, but the concept is still the same. You have an outer coating that is water repellent (DWR), then a layer of nylon or other finely woven synthetic cloth, with a waterproof membrane welded to the inside. In a perfect world it will keep the rain out and let your perspiration transfer to the outside. The Torrentshell is classed as a 2.5 layer rain shell. Virtually all the other major manufacturers have their own 2.5 layer branded fabrics.

The term "hard shell" is contrasted with "soft shell." They usually feel the way they are described. A hard shell is more crinkly and provides wind and water protection, but no loft for insulation. A soft shell is soft and more flexible, it should breath better, but it won't keep out water the way a hard shell is supposed to (note my cautious terms). A soft shell usually gives a light layer of insulation— like you ironed your fleece.

Other hard shells may cost more due to construction techniques, materials, purchasing membranes from manufacturer's like Gore (as in Gore-Tex), advertising, and the spin they manage to put on the item. So, if you buy a welded-seam Arcteryx parka with lots of bells and whistles, heavier (and I hope tougher) fabric, a full lining, lots of tailoring, zippers, Velcro, rubberized tabs, and a multimillion dollar ad campaign, then it will cost $400.

Is a hard shell required? Yeah, staying warm and dry is a good thing. We don't want to tell your mother that we found her darling laying dead and cold as a ham in the middle of the trail because he wouldn't wear his raincoat like she told him to. Your Momma knows best.

Jeff Jeff BPL Member
PostedOct 20, 2012 at 6:44 pm

You don't need anything fancy. A lot of the pricey ones you see have extra features that you don't need for just hiking around. Or they are made from fancy material, which is worth it but not necessary.

For what it is worth, I usually carry just a light rain jacket in summer, and only if I think it will rain. In the winter I wear water resistant pants (softshell) and an eVent rainshell when the weather is decent. If it's bad, I switch to eVent shell pants. I used Frogg Toggs for the first two seasons when I moved to the Cascades. They were fine.

PostedOct 20, 2012 at 8:34 pm

Making my thread visible after another spam attack overwhelmed this site and made my thread disappear.

PostedOct 20, 2012 at 10:48 pm

in true winter conditions, you don't generally need a hardshell since the dwr on your windshirt or softshell should do fine keeping snow at bay. Although thats probably less true for the wet snow you guys get out in the PNW.

Outdoorgearlab.com has a good distinction between dedicated hardshell vs. light rain shell. I think the main reason to get a 'dedicated hardshell' like a $400 arcteryx over an ultralight rain jacket is if you plan to use it for alpine rock or mixed climbing in cruddy weather conditions and you are going to be scrapping around a lot against sharp rock. Tree skiing comes to mind too. My friend told me a funny story about how he was swept off his skis when his jacket snagged on a tree, and was stopped dead in his tracks. His arcteryx hardshell didn't even have a mark on it, and thats a lot of force. I've torn pertex the same way. On the + side I didn't lose any momentum.

James holden BPL Member
PostedOct 21, 2012 at 8:59 am

youll need a rain shell in PNW winters … at lower elevations its often more rain than snow or a mix thereoff … a windshell or softshell will soak through in a few hours in heavy rain … and youll end up hypothermic

you dont need anything fancy … but here you do need it for anything more than a day

PostedOct 21, 2012 at 11:40 am

I like the REI Kimtah eVent parka. Simple, light enuf, and reasonably priced when you get it on a member's 30% discount that appears regularly.

This parka breathes VERY well, being eVent. To me a WPB parka (and sometimes pants) is a true "survival" item that can't be left behind.

Consider hardshells "walking shelter".

PostedOct 21, 2012 at 11:21 pm

The worst weather conditions I experienced were in PNW (when I was in Scouts) and in both cases it was about 32 and raining heavily. The first time thr troup bagged the hike because everyone was getting cold and wet. Eeryone had ponchoes and I never liked them because I always had problems staying dry in extended bad weather. The second time in my last year of scouts and I had replaced my poncho and was using a waterproof none breathable hard shell jacket and pants. I had no problem with the weather for about 7 hours. I then had to get under a tarp due to some condensation in my jacket.

I don't have a Torrentshell jacket but with the pants it should serve you well in really bad weather. Today I always carry WPB rain gear.

HkNewman BPL Member
PostedOct 22, 2012 at 9:14 am

Items are only water-repellent up to a certain point. Enough water or enough wind-driven precip will eventually soak mere water-resistant clothing if you are hiking, so I'd say a WPB shell or decent poncho is highly recommended (having been soaked like a poodle run thru a carwash — without warning — during a formerly beautiful SoCal day hike without so much as a warning) . Maybe running will generate enough internal BTUs to keep the moisture flowing out but eventually even runners have to seek shelter in prolonged rain.

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