Now that you have a lens that you can screw it onto, get a polarizer filter.
This will be $40 to $90.
And make sure it is multicoated or you will get strange colors.
When you take pictures, rotate the filter so that the sky is the darkest before taking your shot.
for an example of why you want a polarizer:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/victorvonsalza/2387551911/
I keep one on the lens when I am outside and the sun is up. It makes (almost) all of the pictures look better.
I love the shot that you included in your post.
Another fun thing to do is to get some neutral density filters, There are some 9 stop filters that appear black. Then when you take pictures of fields of grass, or of moving water, everything seems to flow, and is smooth. You can get pictures in the 2 minute range that are magical.
amazon link: about $50 http://www.amazon.com/Hoya-Neutral-Density-ND-400-Multi-Coated/dp/B001197322/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pdT1_S_nC?ie=UTF8&colid=22FWH9DPO1EIT&coliid=I1ZCHR27FTYIGV
flickr link:http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=nd-400
-Michael