Since I've worked in the tech sector, I have no illusions about the reliability of any electronic component.
Just the variation of performance with the steripen I see here in this thread is totally typical of low budget and low grade electronics, otherwise known as 'consumer electronics', which the only electronics you can sell at consumer level price points.
Random failures, statistical failure rates (which translates to what you see in this thread: person a: has perfect success, lasts, durable, person b: has one fail, odd battery consumption rates, person c: has had to return x units before getting one that works) is absolutely typical of modern low cost outsourced electronic devices, and is why I would never consider a steripen unit as a filter, a filter is something that is predictable and that works on mechanical or chemical principles, not batteries that have variable abilities to hold charges, electronics that can and do fail at any moment. No modern consumer electronic device is reliable, period, particularly not something like this. I am frankly stunned that anyone buys or uses such a device for water filtering, I've worked around electronics long enough to consider that an absurd risk, I'd never do that.
Sawyers solved the weight and complexity problem, not perfect, but it's good enough, I can see no reason to use a non mechanical or (yuch, vile, but…) chemical solution. I'm ignoring all those posters who claim to know the infection levels of every water source I'll use, thanks for the kind offer to deliver such amazing knowledge about water infections based on look and feel, I didn't realize that giardia had a flavor…. now for that deer upstream, or, worse, that camper who just couldn't resist a morning toilet break by streams edge, or cleaning after, in that upstream spot I've always thought about camping in, or that upstream pasture I didn't know about…. amazing how people can know such things just by feel and intuition. By the way, did you know that if ticks have only a 1 or 2% lyme infection rate in your locale, that means you won't get it when you get bitten by one? So don't worry about that fever you get after that bite you didn't feel, it's not lyme either.