Tim,
You asked about recharging the iPhone while hiking. I just finished a six week hike in Turkey, and we used the iPhone to carry our maps.
(Trip Reports Part 1 and Part 2)
Here is a lot more information about how to use an iPhone4 while backpacking. AlanD and I did a LOT of testing of battery conservation, and this article documents everything we learned.
In Turkey, we were able to recharge in shops, since we were never more than 4 days between shops. We used all of the battery conservation measures I describe in that article. We used the iPhone 15-30 times per day for 30 seconds to perhaps 3 minutes per use. Our battery drain was between 7% and 20% per day. Based on our usage, we could have gone for 5 to 10 days between charges. We used the following apps:
1. Gaia GPS for maps. (There are no good paper maps of Turkey, as per government policy)
2.Turkish-English dictionary with audio
3. Birds of Northern Europe
4. GoodReader and ReadItLater (for reference material about places we were visiting)
5. Emerald Chronometer (for sun, moon, planet info)
We used Safari when we were in a cafe with WIFI and electricity in order to save more wiki pages (using ReadItLater) for the sites we were approaching.
Hope this helps, AmyL