The Mont Bell Thermawrap and Patagonia Nano Puff have a thin layer of polyester fill and hover around 283-311g (10-11oz)
The Patagonia Micro Puff vests and jackets are another step up in loft (and weight). There are many jackets similar to the Micro Puff and are in the 500-600g (19-20oz) range, most using some version of Primaloft insulation.
It's pretty easy to layer up for the temperature range you gave and end up with a more versatile selection of clothing vs a big thick jacket. I'm thinking base layer/100w fleece or Power Stretch/Nano Puff/rain shell. In a perfect UL world, you should be comfortable at the lowest temperature expected with all your layers at work.
Wind chill is a real factor to consider, requiring more protection.
I think it really comes down to the thinner Thermawrap/Nano Puff style garments vs. the thicker Micro Puff type garments with a 300g/10oz trade off. I'm assuming there would be other layers like 100w fleece or Power Stretch and base layer. Good stuff for sleeping in those temps too.
Long base layer bottoms, good socks, wind/rain pants, gloves, hat and other accessories make a real difference in comfort at those temps as well. I think having warm hands, head and feet really change your perception of cold.
Ultimately, you can set up camp and cook in a short period of time and just climb in your sleeping bag to hang out. You may end up using the warm layer for rest stops as much or more than actual camp time. I have no problem staying warm going uphill with light layers in near freezing weather, but I chill fast when I stop and it's time to throw another layer on— classic "belay jacket" stuff.