Hi Derek,
The new shaft has the same constant outer diameter, but the inner geometry is where all the design changes occured. I think for what the original axe was designed for, it fits the bill. The reason for the change is that many people voice concerns over the "cantilevered tests" as the other tests were handled quite well. The B-rating would be to withstand a load of 0.6 kN (cantilevered methoc) and the new shaft held 0.55 kN without breaking. Deflection was very large mind you, somewhere in the area of 8 inches. If I can get a little more strength out of it, I can surpass the requirements.
The other tests from the UIAA will not see a substantial difference, but they will increase some amount. It's just the new shaft was specifically designed to overcome the cantilevered test.
As for using it as a belay, if I am thinking along the same lines, it was covered to some degree in the UIAA tests. No?
I feel that the type 1 axe would fail at relatively low levels (compared to type B ice axe tests) at all other tests of the shaft except the cantilever one.
When you say Type 1, you referring to the TiCa R1 which you have? If so, the tests showed that the cantilevered test was (by percentage) it's weakest point. I'm thinking that I am not reading this right as I know you have read the article and seen the results. Maybe a little clarification for me…