Thinking about light headlamps recently got me also thinking about SteriPEN batteries, so I emailed them:
Most of the SteriPEN units take 2x C123 batteries. Please verify that those units can also take rechargeable CR123 batteries (RCR123, 16340).
I ask because the voltage is higher in the rechargeable batteries. I would
hope that the SteriPEN is designed so that is no problem.
They replied:
Yes, all SteriPEN's out there are capable of taking rechargeable batteries.
When looking for RCR123 you want to choose the highest voltage possible (3.6
or 3.7 or higher if available!).
(For those who may not know, there are also 3.0 volt RCR123 batteries — that's what they are suggesting avoiding.)
–MV

