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Lifestraw ultralight water purification system by Vestergaard Frandsen

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PostedMay 4, 2006 at 12:10 pm

Here is information on Vestergaard Frandsen’s http://www.lifestraw.com. It can be used an ultra-light water purification system. The product is sold in bulk. You can contact the manufacturer through this link:
http://www.vestergaard-frandsen.com/site/gen/index.php?pg=e&sid=72d630d7f85a5830c8fa496ccabb4710&slg=en&sbw=l

Lifestraw has been tested for protection against Shigela, Salmonela, Enterococcus and Staphylococcus Aureus
Polio Virus and Adeno Virus tests are underway
http://www.lifestraw.com/en/low/test_result.pdf

Q1. What is LifeStraw®?
LifeStraw® is a portable water purification tool that cleanses surface water and makes it safe for human consumption. It is just 25 cm long and 29 mm in diameter and can be hung around the neck. LifeStraw® requires no electrical power or spare parts.
Q2. What does LifeStraw® do?
LifeStraw® filters up to 700 litres of water and effectively removes most of the micro organisms responsible for causing waterborne diseases.

Q3. Which diseases will LifeStraw® prevent?
LifeStraw® kills disease causing micro organisms which spread diarrhoea, dysentery, typhoid, and cholera.

Q4. Which disease-causing micro organisms are filtered by LifeStraw® ?
LifeStraw® filters bacteria such as Shigella, Salmonella, Enterrococus, Staphylococcus Aureus and E .Coli.

Q5. Are there any tests to prove this?
LifeStraw® has been tested by independent and qualified research laboratories. Please see detailed test results.

Q6. How does LifeStraw® function?
LifeStraw® contains a specially developed halogen-based resin, an extraordinarily effective material that kills bacteria on contact. Textile pre-filters are used in the LifeStraw® to remove particles up to 15 microns. Active carbon withholds particles such as parasites.

Q7. What do the tests and research studies indicate?
The studies indicate the following:
• The level of bacteria in the water will be reduced to levels that will provide water safe for human consumption. ‘Safe’ implies water from which any health risk is minimal.
• The particulate removal suggests that the number of any parasitic ova in raw water will also be reduced significantly.
• The released amount of iodine in water treated from LifeStraw® is not normally damaging to human health. (people having thyroid problems and allergic reaction to iodine must seek medical advice before using this tool.)

Q8. What is the life expectancy of the LifeStraw®?
One year from the start of usage (calculation based on consumption of 2 litre water per day) or 700 liters. Use beyond expiry will not deteriorate existing water quality.

Q9. What is the required daily water consumption?
The WHO default levels for the quantities of drinking water (reference to WHO drinking water quality guidelines Third edition 2004, Annex III), are:
• For a 10 kg child, 1 litre water per day – thus 700 days tool
• For a 60 kg adult, 2 litre water per day – thus a 350 days tool

Q10. Who can use the LifeStraw®?
Adults and children of any age can use the LifeStraw®, provided they have capacity to suck water through LifeStraw®.

Q11. How should LifeStraw® be used the first time?
First time users are advised to spit out the first couple of mouthfuls (40 ml) as a small amount of harmless black carbon water will be expelled on initial use. (See user instructions)
First time users may find it difficult to start sucking. This is because a natural brake on the flow of water has been put into the LifeStraw®, as a controlled flow between 100 ml to 150 ml per minute is needed to get the maximum benefit of the bacteria killing effect.

Q12. How can LifeStraw® be effectively utilised?
At regular intervals, it is recommended to blow out the last mouthful of water as well as some air through the LifeStraw®. This will clean the pre-filters of whatever sand, silt and debris that might have got stuck in the textile filters. (See user instructions)

Q13. Does LifeStraw® filter arsenic, iron, fluoride and other heavy metals?
No.

Q14. What is the impact of saline water on the lifetime of LifeStraw®?
It is expected that continuously drinking saline water through the LifeStraw® would reduce effective life to 350 litres.

Q15. Can I share my LifeStraw® with other people?
It is not recommended that you share your LifeStraw® with others . Any outside contamination of the LifeStraw® will not be compensated by inside purification

Lifestraw has been written about at:
http://www.medgadget.com/archives/2005/05/lifestraw.html
http://www.we-make-money-not-art.com/archives/005748.php
http://www.index2005.dk/Members/dafude/bodyObject

PostedMay 4, 2006 at 2:07 pm

Interesting product. Appears to have limited use for backpacking in North America, or the USA at least, if i understand the product correctly.

In case the basis of my statement/assumption is not clear, and anyone please correct me if you think i’m mistaken, iodine based chemical disinfection coupled with 15micron filtration works fine for bacteria and viruses, but protozoan spores are going to escape both the filtration and chemical disinfection is my guess.

Also, the meaning of “Active carbon withholds particles such as parasites” is unclear to me, and so without more clarification, i’m thinking flukes and tapes for instance are handled nicely, but what about protozoan cysts? To me it appears somewhat redundant if cysts aren’t handled as tape eggs and fluke cercariae would be handled by the 15micron pre-filter. Can anyone clarify my confusion so that i no longer wallow in the mire of ignorance on this issue?

Just curious, does anyone know what it weighs and costs?

PostedMay 4, 2006 at 3:56 pm

95 grams

The company states that this device will not remove Giardia.

Dale Wambaugh BPL Member
PostedMay 4, 2006 at 4:33 pm

It looks like they are trying to support Third World health with inexpensive and easy to use techniques like the water filters and bug nets– more power to them on that.

I wonder if a filter that will take care of giardia would be to hard to draw on by mouth, or the exposure time is too short, or both.

I wonder too, if there isn’t some sort of filtration system that could be built by the users– charcoal isn’t to hard to come by and there must be some ways to use plants or fiber to filter water. I’m thinking of some big gravity feed system with a hand pump. A big ceramic filter might be the basis of a community filter, with the rest built locally.

It might be interesting to know about natural filters as a survival technique, but I guess boiling is good there, provided you have the pot and the fire. A bandana would catch the big chunks.

PostedMay 4, 2006 at 5:00 pm

Dale,

>>”I wonder if a filter that will take care of giardia would be to hard to draw on by mouth, or the exposure time is too short, or both.”

The Seychelle inline filter (~2micron pore size) eliminates Giardia and larger organisms (tapes and flukes for instance) (though some Crypto and some bacteria will pass through a pore this size, and all viruses are small enough to pass, of course) it is used by some on these Forums for both gravity filtration and “on demand” inline filtration spliced into their bladder hose. So, I would conclude that this is not an issue.

Also, exposure time is only an issue if disinfection is the mechanism of inactivation/purification. If a mechanical barrier filter is used (like the Seychelle and the common hiker’s pump filter), then there is no exposure time issue, just a pore size issue, i.e. the pores must be small enough or the route circuitous enough (resulting in essentially a smaller effective pore size – not sure if this method is actually used in any hiker’s filters – sometimes called a labyrinth filter) to eliminate the desired organisms.

PostedAug 4, 2008 at 1:36 pm

This product has just arrived here in Brazil.
It costs 40 dollars plus shipping, from an Internet store.
It sold out in a few weeks (at this price)

Technology isn't for everyone.

Roger Caffin BPL Member
PostedAug 4, 2008 at 2:47 pm

There have been a number of these sorts of things on the market over the years. Iodised resin is hardly new.

In my experience, and I have tested a number of them, the initial surge of iodine is pretty savage. You may find it rather unacceptable, although it is mainly in the smell rather than the taste.

Not removing giardia makes it very questionable imho. That is a serious hazard. I would not bother using it myself.

Brad Groves BPL Member
PostedAug 5, 2008 at 7:46 am

This is just a reflection, really, but several years ago iodinated matrix filters/purifiers were pulled off retailer's shelves because the filters were deemed not completely effective. Basically, the argument was that water didn't spend enough time in contact with the iodine to completely purify the water–i.e., for complete in-bottle treatment you need 1/2 hour, but water only spends seconds in the filter. As Roger noted, iodine taste very strong at first. My guess is that perhaps they "shocked" biotics with exceptionally high levels of iodine… and with use the iodine levels in the unit dropped to ineffective levels. But this is conjecture. From a practical standpoint, many people felt that there was pretty solid merit for something like a 99% purification rate; my understanding is that pulling them probably had more to do with corporate concerns about being sued on that 1%. Honestly, I have no data to the efficacy of iodinated matrices as related to viruses–ok, or bacteria, either. Just some food for thought.

PostedOct 18, 2011 at 7:49 am

Hi everyone,

Here's an update from Vestergaard Frandsen, the makers of the LifeStraw, in this thread, since it pop ups pretty frequently in customer queries to us:

LifeStraw no longer contains iodine and filters down to .02 microns across, which means virtually all bacteria, protozoa, and parasites are filtered out (LOG 6 at least). There are no moving parts or chemicals, and the filtration is purely mechanical. It is much lighter than previous versions.

We're also proud to note that LifeStraw is now available for sale in the US for hikers, campers, backpackers, emergency preparedness, or adventures in faraway places: http://www.buylifestraw.com. There is more product info available there. We only sell through two reputable online retailers, Eartheasy and Green Beetle Gear.

You can read a few recent reviews here:

http://www.thesurvivalistblog.net/lifestraw-water-filter-system
http://www.gadling.com/2011/10/03/gadling-gear-review-lifestraw-portable-water-filter/
http://billhowardoutdoors.blogspot.com/2011/10/gear-review-lifestraw-water-filtration.html

Got questions? Ask us at twitter.com/lifestraw

PostedSep 20, 2012 at 11:20 am

I read that Lifestraw actually does filter giardia nowadays. Mine just arrived in the mail from Amazon. The website and instructions says it removes giardia.

After removing the lanyard, it weighs 1.6oz. I plan on using it on my next hike this October (Goat Rocks Wilderness area). I'll bring a backup.

The pamphlet that came with it indicates a shelf life of 5 years (I think previously it was only one year). Good for about 1,000 liters.

The original posting for this discussion was in 2006. Looks like they upgraded the straw a bit.

PostedSep 20, 2012 at 6:33 pm

I carried one and tried it out on my last trip, although I did not use it exclusively on the trip. Instead, when I came to streams, I pulled it out and sipped with it. The first time I used it, it was rather easy to suck through, however, I noticed that one the following tries, it was not as easy as the first time, but still not too bad. I plan to use it some more though.

You can see me using it in this video around the 6:25 -ish mark and then again at the 27 minute mark:

Youtube video

Alex Wallace BPL Member
PostedSep 20, 2012 at 11:26 pm

This thing sucks. No really, what's the point. For half the weight you can use chems or at 3 oz (plus containers) the Sawyer .1 filters (e.g. Squeez) are available.

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