I’ve searched around and found a few threads where folks have extended the temp ratings of sleep systems lower using various techniques.
I was trying to see if based on Richard Nisley’s invaluable clo data, there could be a more scientific way to plan for extending sleeping bag ratings lower (Richard please intervene to correct me if needed in this thread).
From Richard’s excellent charts in this thread
…it appears that a Tclo of 8.0 should be enough to be comfortably warm down to 20 degrees F while sleeping and he cites the average 3 season 20 degree bag having this clo value.
So to push a 20 degree bag (assuming it has a Tclo of 7.5) to zero according to this chart, one would need additional insulation to equal a Tclo of 9.5.
So, I just did some calculations on an ensemble of clothing that could get me to 9.5clo.
Integral Designs Hot Socks
-4oz Primaloft Sport @0.79 clo/oz X.07 BSA (7% body surface area covered) -0.22clo
Mid Ensemble – Middle temperate ensemble consisting of briefs, long Supplex nylon pants, long sleeve Capilene crew shirt, socks, and trail runners
-0.60clo (calcs by Richard Nisley)
Montbell Down Inner pants
-clo 1.66 X .43 BSA= 0.71clo
Patagonia Micro Puff Polarguard Delta pullover
-clo 1.06 X .48 BSA= 0.51clo
Light fleece cap and the merino wool buff as balaclava (.200” thickness)
-0.75clo X .08 BSA=0.1clo
This would give an additional clo of 2.1, giving us a Tclo of 10.0, which should be enough to keep comfortable sleeping at zero, and of course these are all items that you would already have with you.
These assume of course that you have sufficient ground insulation for these temps (with R values of 5 and above for 32F ground and colder again according to Richard’s past posts). I use the Stephenson’s DAM and a GG Thinlite down to zero comfortably.
This is just one example of clothing that could get you there…my point is just that with all of the data Richard has provided, we have really started to move past “this works for me” and move more toward a data-based approach. All you fellow nerds should appreciate this!

