Store-bought bottles of water can be stored a LONG time if they are kept cool and in the dark.
Yachts also fill large fresh-water water tanks for ocean voyages. There are some silver-based water treatment tablets on the market which give no taste but do prevent any bacterial or algae from growing. Standard fare on yachts. From http://www.bushwalking.org.au/FAQ/ we have:
This chemical [silver] is marketed for the 'treatment' of water in two forms: straight silver and mixed with chlorine. Let's make one thing very clear right at the start: silver does not kill protozoa at all, and does not kill bacteria with any speed. What silver does is inhibit the multiplication of bacteria. The vendors (Katadyn) claim the bacteria will eventually die, but I have yet to see independant verification of that. So if the water you are about to drink contains a dangerous dose of E coli, treating it with silver will not give you much protection. The silver treatment is intended for water storage tanks on boats and so on, to stop any bacteria from multiplying in the tank. As far as I know, it does a good job of this. Of course, it has no effect on protozoa like Giardia. Why do walking shops continue to sell it? An effective marketing campaign I suppose.
Cheers