Topic

R-value of sleeping pad vs. subjective temp

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Diane Pinkers BPL Member
PostedAug 9, 2015 at 2:54 pm

I realize that there is going to be personal variability in this question, but is there any situation where one can have a sleeping pad with *too* high an R-value? I have 2 pads with an R-value of 2.5, and one with 4.2. I have been having some problems with starting out the night too cool, but then ending up sweating, then getting chilled again. Night-time temps on my various attempts have been between 40-60 F. Some of the tests I was car camping and not exercising heavily prior to bedtime, so calories weren't really an issue. I use an Enlightened Equipment down quilt, rated to 30 degrees, with some overstuff.

I was very comfortable generally with my Neoair customized wide pad, but changing tents caused me to want to have a narrower pad–my boyfriend was half joking, half not about getting crowded in our new Zpacks Duplex. However, I did sometimes feel that R 2.5 wasn't quite enough. I have tried a Sea to Summit Comfort Light Insulated pad at 4.2, but not very comfortable padding, and a Sea to Summit Comfort Plus with 2.5 rating, better padding, but had some issues with warmth. I am trying not to have to carry the Sea to Summit Comfort Plus Insulated–23.5 ounces of weight, compared with 16 ounces for my Neoair, 21 ounces for the Comfort Plus , or 20.5 for the Comfort Light Insulated. The new S2S pads do not have the same depth of cush as the Neoair, for sure. The double-level pads definitely feel better–the single layer Comfort Light Insulated, I felt like I could get pressure points especially when laying on my side. I do really like the fast deflate valve, and the ability to customize the pressure. If I could have the Sea to Summit valve set-up on my Neoair wide rectangular, I think I'd be in perfect heaven as long as it wasn't colder than 40 F or so.

Part of the issue may have been that my quilt needs to be washed–I'm sending it off to Rainy Pass Repairs tomorrow for cleaning, so that may solve some of my issues. I've also ordered the straps from Enlightened Equipment for securing my quilt to the pad, as some of my waking up at night has been from trying to keep the quilt around me, on any of the pads. Having the wider pad I think helps some, as there is less chance of cold air coming in around the edges–my partner may just have to suck it up and deal with the wider pad (and the Neoair is the lightest weight option, and the most depth of cushion).

There are so many variables, I can't tell what pad may work best. But, would there be a penalty for an higher R-value?

PostedAug 9, 2015 at 5:09 pm

I'll just quote what I've said before on the subject:

No pad is "too hot"–they're only more efficient. Basically, both a three-season and winter pad have the insulation to keep you at very, very similar levels of warmth (to the point that you won't notice a difference) at 50 degrees F. However, you might notice a difference, depending on R-value, at 30 degrees F. At 10 degrees F, the winter pad only has the insulation to keep you warm.

Basically, they both lose heat to the ground so slowly that at higher temperatures (e.g., summer) they are functionally the same. At lower temperatures, the three-season pad loses heat to the ground too quickly to keep you similarly warm.

FYI, I use an XTherm year-round. It was the 70D bottom and simplicity of having one pad that convinced me.

Matt Dirksen BPL Member
PostedAug 9, 2015 at 7:38 pm

It isn't subjective whatsoever. Clayton is exactly right.

Here's a link to a similar thread on the subject:

http://tinyurl.com/qjkd9h9

I might add that there are too many variables to simply assume that all pads with the same advertised "R" value are actually going to perform the same, especially when it comes to all the inflatable mattresses on the market.

The temperature of the air, the temperature of the ground, ones body weight, how one sleeps on the pad, the dew point; all these things affect how the air in those mattresses will behave, thus affecting the pads so-called "R" value.

Closed celled foam pads are likely to be more consistent with their R values than anything else we rely on. That's why they are always recommended for winter.

If you like the comfort of an air mattress but think you need more insulation, no harm with supplementing with a closed celled pad.

jimmy b BPL Member
PostedAug 11, 2015 at 10:04 pm

I find if my pad is inadequate I can easily feel the cold originating there. That is if sleeping on my back my back gets cold first. Once chilled it seems harder to tell. As a cold sleeper I switch from my neoair to my xtherm around 35-40F depending on weather reports. Had I bought the Xtherm first I may have just used it all year round as Clayton.

I also find a little moisture can reduce my body temp considerably. Last trip after hiking in moist air all day my LS shirt was moist and I was slightly chilled before bed so I put on my rain jacket and then wore it to bed in an attempt to trap some more body heat and dry my worn shirt. My shirt dried out shortly and I ditched the jacket before sweating and it worked nicely. At that point I was dry warm and needed to vent to avoid getting into the same situation. I seem to do better a little on the cooler side rather than get into a situation where I am producing even small amounts of moisture as the temp drops.

jimmyb

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