A Caldera Cone is designed to hold heat around the pot while tightly controlling airflow.
I would think due to the lack of adequate heat exhaust around the sides of the pot, thermal feedback would be an issue with the burner.
Both the MSR Reactor and Windboiler both have similar controlled convection windscreen designs around the pots /burners . They have designed those burners with automatic shutoff mechanisms in case tbe burner overheats. And the Windboiler burner is pretty much a normal cannister burner design. Jet boil has refrained from ever having such a tightly controlled screen around their burner/ pot interface. That alone should tell you something.
I doubt Trail Designs ever intended the Caldera Cones to be use as wind screens for remote cannister stoves. The gents who designed it are mechanical engineers and probably care about their customer's safety;) Why don't you send them an email with the question you have asked here and see what they think?
It would be interesting to see their official response. I know other folks have done it
but I have never seem any official comments from TD about such use.