Fishnet, or "string" base layer fabrics (as they are sometimes referred to) differ from traditional base layer fabrics primarily by the presence of large voids (holes) in the fabric created by the nature of their string-knitted construction.
The purpose of this article is to present some basis for performance differences between traditional and fishnet base layers in high-output outdoor performance activities, including of course, backpacking.
ARTICLE OUTLINE
- Introduction and Scope
- The Traditional Model of Moisture Management
- The Fishnet Model of Moisture Management
- Examples of Clothing Systems Using Fishnet Base Layers
- Authors' Anecdotes
- Suppliers & Authors' Comments
- Conclusion
# WORDS: 4320
# PHOTOS: 2
Member Exclusive
A Premium or Unlimited Membership* is required to view the rest of this article.
* A Basic Membership is required to view Member Q&A events

Discussion
Become a member to post in the forums.
Here are a couple of observations from my wearing of the fishnet over the last few weeks, mostly working in the yard in Seattle with temps in the 30-50F range and some rain.
(1) The nylon Wiggys top stinks less than the polypro Brynje top.
(2) My favorite combo for either top is to pair it with a lightweight (about 3 ounces) nylon tricot T shirt. The stretchy T shirt really reduces the air movement around the fishnet holes and I feel much warmer than without the T shirt. The Brynje fishnet top plus nylon T shirt, together, weigh about the same as the Wiggy's top.
Years ago someone sold a fishnet set of long underwear. The only detriment was that the clothing was, ugh, cotton! However, I personally wore that outfit in difficult conditions for years whilst commercial fishing in addition to distance backpacking in the intermountain West. I've been waiting for someone to build another such outfit without the traits of cotton.
This fishnet underwear was outstanding. I sweat — hard. The mesh not only keeps one warm in the cold, but, by the miracle of evaporation cooling, worn alone with no cover the fishnet also (subjectively) keeps the wearer cooler in heat! (Designers take note, this old product was cotton white — good in direct sunlight.) Insulated by a cover, the evaporation at skin level during winter exertion is without parallel, in my experience.
I am thrilled that a newer version of this garment is in the works. Keep the mesh off the shoulders and pack hip-belt area, work with modern quick dry materials, and the outdoor world will beat a path to your door.
Here’s a great price on short sleeve polypro fishnet. I bought several and have been happy with them. They cost a fraction of the one shown in the photo.
here
Here’s another observation about using fishnet. Working in the yard the other day I wore a cotton/poly t-shirt over the fishnet t-shirt. After several hours of heavy sweating the cotton poly t-shirt was 100% soaked with sweat. The fishnet was barely damp. My wife said it felt like it was dry.
I would usually be quite chilled if I was wearing a cotton/ply t-shirt that was soaked with sweat….even in a warm gym if a fan was blowing on me. With the fishnet under the soaked t-shirt I was comfortably warm, however.
For comparison I’m a very heavy sweater.
I just got a Castelli wool mesh baselayer (Miracolo). I like it better than my Brynje. It has some elastase, so it is stretchier. It has no solid cuff or neck like my Brynje either, so it stays dry all over.
I wore it most days for a week of XC skiing, underneath either a breathable windshirt, or Neoshell hardshell. One cold morning I added a Polartec Alpha sweater as a midlayer with the wind shirt, but that was to warm almost all the time.
Despite working up a good sweat on the way out from the trailhead (more ascending), I never felt wet or cold on the way back (more descending).
Really, really impressed with this baselayer.
Become a member to post in the forums.